romanticism-浪漫主义优秀PPT.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Romanticism,1,Contents,General introduction,Historical and social background,Romanticism in music,Romanticism in visual arts,Romanticism in literature,Romanticism and science,Characteristics of romanticism,Distinctions between romanticism and Neoclassicism,2,General introduction,Romanticism,is a movement that marked a partial reaction in literature,philosophy,art,religion,and politics from neoclassicism of the preceding period.For romantics,the feeling,institutions and emotions were more important than reason and common sense.It started around the year of 1780 and end around the year of 1830.The movement originated in Germany and quickly spread to England,France,and other countries.It reached to America around the year of 1820.,3,Romanticism values the particular insight,It rejects any sense of rational limits to what the human imagination might know.As a movement,romanticism involved a revolt against convention and authority and a search for freedom in personal,political,and artistic life.It stressed individualism,affirmed the value of the common people.,4,Historical and social background,The French Revolution and Industrial Revolution played a huge role in influencing Romanticism.,As the French Revolution changed the lives of virtually everyone in the nation and even continent because of its drastic and immediate shift in social reformation,it greatly influenced many writers at the time.,Instead of searching for rules governing nature and human beings,the romantics searched for a direct communication with nature and treated humans as unique individuals not subject to old rules.,5,The French Revolution,6,The Industrial Revolution brought great changes to the society.The new technologies and new economic ideas occurred at that time.All of these exert great influence on Romanticism.,7,The Industrial Revolution,8,The Spinning Jenny1760s,Steam Engine:James Watt:1777,First used in coal industry,Textile mills-late 1800s,9,Romanticism in Music,Musical Romanticism was marked by emphasis on originality and individuality,emotional expression,and freedom and experimentation of form.Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert bridged the Classical and Romantic periods,for while their formal musical techniques were basically Classical,their musics intensely personal feeling and their use of programmatic elements provided an important model for 19th-century Romantic composers.,10,Symphony,（交响乐）,Hero,英雄,Destiny,命运,Piano Sonata,（钢琴奏鸣曲）,Pathetique,悲怆,Moonlight,月光,Storm,暴风雨,and,enthusiasm,.,热情,Ludwig van Beethoven,（贝多芬）,11,Ellens dritter Gesang,（圣母颂）,Die schne Mllerin,D.795,（美丽的磨坊女）,第四交响曲“悲剧”，第五交响曲，第八交响曲“未完成”，第九交响曲“伟大”，,Franz Peter Schubert,（弗朗茨,舒伯特）,12,Romanticism in visual arts,A salient feature defining Romantic painters was their heightened awareness of the beauties of the natural world.Artists identified their personal feelings with natures changing aspects.The artist was seen as the interpreter of hidden mysteries of nature,to which end imaginative insight must combine with absolute fidelity and sincerity.Interest in transitory phenomena led painters to devote themselves to an accurate study of light and atmosphere and their effects on the landscape.And during this period,the individualism was stressed and had a strong influence on the visual arts.,13,Wandering Above the Sea of Fog,Caspar David Friedrich,1818,14,Sir Frank Dicksee(1853-1928),15,Snowstorm,Turner,16,Aurora Borealis,Frederic Church(1865),17,An Avalanche in the Alps,Philip James de Loutherbourg,1803,18,Romanticism in literature,This period is also a great flowering time for literature.Romantic literature is characterized by reliance on the imagination and subjectivity of approach,freedom of thought and expression,and an idealization of nature.This literature emphasized a new flexibility of form adapted to varying content,encouraged the development of complex and fast-moving plots,and allowed mixed genres(tragicomedy and the mingling of the grotesque and the sublime)and freer style.,19,The Lake Poets,20,William Wordsworth(1770-1850),William Wordsworth(1770-1850)was one of the most accomplished and influential of Englands romantic poets,whose theories and style created a new tradition in poetry.His Lyrical Ballads,first published in 1798 and collaborated with Samuel Taylor Coleridge)is generally taken to mark the beginning of the romantic movement in English poetry.,His masterpieces:,I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,Composed upon Westminster Bridge,And,She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways,etc.,21,Samuel Taylor Coleridge(1772-1834),A poet and critic,once an intimate friend of William and Dorothy Wordsworth,kept intimate relation with Robert Southey.He was a major influence,via Emerson,on American transcendentalism.,As a poet,he composed several great,works,including:,The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,(1798),Kubla Khan,(1797,unfinished,54 lines),Christabel,(1797-1800,unfinished,it,resembles in content the Gothic novels),22,Robert Southey(1714-1843),A poet Laureate from1813-1843,one,of the Lake poets.,Southey was a prolific letter writer,literary scholar,essay writer,historian,and biographer.In poetry,he was,remembered only for his short poems,such as,My Days among the Dead Are,Passed,.,A Vision of Judgment,(1821),23,George Gordon Byron,1)short lyrics and sonnet:,Hours of Idleness(1807),Hebrew Melodies(1815),Prometheus(1816),Sonnet on Chillon(1816),2)poetic drama:,Manfred(1817),Cain(1821),Heaven and Earth(1821),3)long narrative poem:,Childe Harolds Pilgrimage(1812,1st,2nd),The Prisoner of Chillon(1816),Childe Harolds Pilgrimage,(1816,3,rd,;1818,4th),Don Juan,(1818-1820),4)satirical poem:,English Bards and Scotch Reviewers(1807),The Vision of Judgment(1821),24,Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792-1822),A poet with a philosophical depth;A socialist with pure sympathy to the common people;A soldier who kept fighting against the tyranny.,His main,works:,1),Long narrative poem,Queen Mab,(1813),2)Poetic drama,Prometheus Unbound,3)lyric poem(nature and love),Ode to the West Wind,(1819),4)literary criticism,A Defence of Poetry,(1840),25,John Keats(1795-1821),The poet of beauty and love,a man made one with Nature”.,1)Long Poems,Endymion,The Eve of St.Agnes,Hyperion,The Fall of Hyperion,2)Short poems:Odes and Sonnets,Ode to Psyche,Ode to A Nightingale,Ode on a Grecian Urn,Ode to Indolence,Ode To Autumn,Ode on Melancholy,26,Jane Austen,Her best-known books include PRIDE AND PREJUDICE(1813)and EMMA(1816).,Virginia Woolf,called Austen the most perfect artist among women.,27,Romanticism and Science,The Romantic movement affected most aspects of intellectual life,and,Romanticism and Science,had a powerful connection,especially in the period 18001840.Many scientists were influenced by romantic thoughts.Their work to uncover what they tended to believe was a unified and organic Nature.The natural science had made great progress during this period.,28,Characteristics of romanticism,Romanticism extolled the individual,celebrated the imagination,and glorified nature besides its usual emphasis over the features like intuitive,the subjective,the irrational,the spontaneous,the visionary,the emotional,the exotic,the mysterious and trancendental.,29,Some General Distinctions between,Romanticism,and,Neoclassicism,Values,Neoclassic,absolute,public,rational,humanist,Romantic,private,spiritual,universal through Spirit in nature and in humankind,30,Subjects,Neoclassic,public and political concerns,social responsibility,manners The proper study of mankind is Man(Pope),natural world serves as an image of or analogy for human concerns,deals with polite,urbane society,upper and middle classes;the natural world serves as an image of or analogy for human concerns,Romantic,humankind generally,nature a-political(or radical),human value,perception and wholeness,often evoked through and deeply connected to the natural world,inclusion of the elderly,women,children,the rural and the unlettered,31,Allusion and history,Neoclassic,Classical Greece and,especially,Augustan Rome,also the Bible,Romantic,the mythic,the mediaeval,the gothic,irrational,remote,32,References,en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticism,Steiner George 1998After,Babel,ch.6,Topologies of culture,3rd revised edition,Warrack,John.2002.Romanticism.,33,