高考语法填空之词类转换(按词性后缀排列).doc

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词型转换练习名词后缀 +ment: 8 achieve__________, adjust__________, advertise________ agree___________, amuse__________, appoint__________ argue____________, arrange__________, assess_____________ commit___________, develop____________, disagree___________, encourage___________, equip____________, govern_____________, judge_____________, move_____________, treat_____________, require___________, settle_____________, punish_____________ develop ___________ entertain ___________ disagree ___________ treat ______________ employ __________ +(t)ion: acquire__________ act_________________, adapt______________, addict_____________ apply_____________, appreciate___________ associate______________, assume_____________, attract__________, celebrate_______________ civilize____________ collect_______________, communicate___________ compete________________, congratulate___________, connect_________________ consider________________, construct____________, contribute______________, cooperate ___________ correct_______________, create ______________ decorate_____________, describe_____________, devote_______________ direct______________, distinguish_____________ educate________________, examine________________ exhibit ________________ expect_________________, explain________________, graduate________________, inform__________________ instruct_________________, invent________________, introduce_______________ intend__________________, invite________________, identify ____________ irrigate ______________ inspire _____________ motivate ____________ occupy________________, operate_________________, organize______________, pollute________________, produce_________________ pronounce_______________ protect_________________ receive________________ relate___________________ reserve_________________ satisfy__________________ separate________________, starve_________________, suggest_____________ translate_____________, prepare_______________ regulate ____________ reserve ____________ restrict _____________ separate _____________ +sion: admit_______________, conclude______________ decide_________________, discuss_________________, divide__________________, express_________________ extend_________________, impress_________________ permit__________________ possess________________, review ________________ tense___________________ +ant(指人) account ______________ assist ______________ apply _____________ consult ____________ participate ______________ +er/ +or/+ist/ + an (指人) play ____________ advise ___________ command ____________ dance ____________ bake _____________ design ______________ dive______________ begin _____________ discover ____________ employ ___________ chemistry ___________ write ______________ explore ____________ farm ____________ fight ____________ build ___________ find ____________ buy _____________ work ___________ perform ____________ act______________ conduct __________ clean ____________ direct __________ edit______________ music __________, magic ____________, history ____________, politics ____________, library______________ educate ___________ operate __________ sail _______________ translate ____________, visit ______________ invent _______________ conquer ______________ govern ______________ tour_______________ art ______________ physics _____________ science ____________ +ce/ ance/ ence(y) (V-------N) advise_______________, defend________________, practise_____________, choose_______________, allow__________________,enter__________________, guide__________________, assure_________________, perform_________________ appear_________________, assist___________________ differ__________________, exist_________________, prefer_______________, refer_________________, tend___________________ tend _________________ +ce/cy (ADJ. -------N) absent____________, confident_________, convenient_________, distant_____________, evident_______________, fluent_______________, important__________, independent_____________ patient________________, silent______________, violent______________ present ______________ significant ______________ +ity/y/ry able___________, accurate_____________, disabled______________, anxious_____________, brave____________, equal______________, difficult_______________, electric______________, various___________, major_____________, real_________________, safe_______________, secure_______________, social_____________, active_______________ +al: approve__________________, arrive_________________, survive____________________, crime _____________ +y: apologize____________, discover__________, injure____________, enter______________ loyal ____________ +ure: fail___________, mix______________, please______________, press_____________ +age: carry_____________, marry_____________, store_______________ +ing: end____________, hear____________, paint_____________, suffer_____________, greet__________ + ibility: possible _____________, responsible _____________, rely ______________ sensible _____________, flexible ________________, + th: warm ____________, strong ____________; wide _____________, long ________________， true ______________, faithful _____________, young ________________ + ness: careless _____________, careful ___________ happy _______________ sad ____________, bitter ____________, tired ______________ rich ___________, kind ______________, dark_____________, sick_____________, weak_______________. empty ____________ sweet ______________ 其他： breathe____________, bathe______________, behave_____________, believe______________, die__________________, respond ______________ weigh________________, laugh______________, succeed______________, analyze______________, pray________________, frighten _______________, threaten _______________, free ________________ complain _______________, 动词前后缀 + fy color ____________ beauty ____________ class _____________, satisfaction ___________ , simple ___________, terror _____________ en+/ + en rich _______________, deep __________________, sharp ________________, long ______________, wide ______________, hard ______________ large ______________, length ______________, short ____________ fright _________________, loose _____________, strength _____________, broad _______________, threat ________________, danger _____________, able ______________, 形容词后缀 + ous ambition ____________, caution ____________, curiosity __________, danger ____________, nerve ____________, humor __________, mountain _________, poison ____________, religion ___________, variety ______________ + ent absence ____________, adolescence __________, convenience_____________ excellence ______________, fluency ______________, frequency ____________, independence___________ innocence _____________, patience ______________, silence ______________, urgency _____________, violence ____________, importance ____________, significance ____________, fragrance ______________ + able admire ____________, change _____________, comfort ____________, enjoy _____________, reason ______________, suit _______________, bear ____________, believe_____________, change ____________ value _______________ suit______________ rely _____________, + ible access _____________, flexibility _____________, horror _______________, terror ________________ +ful beauty____________, care______________, cheer_____________, harm____________, help______________, hope_________, mercy______________, pain______________, peace___________, power_____________, use_______________, wonder__________, forget __________, colour ___________, grace ___________, power ___________, +ic(al) academy___________, alcohol____________, athlete_____________, energy____________, politics_____________, science_____________, system_____________, theory______________, botany______________, fantasy___________ 其他 east___________, Europe_____________, fool____________, friend____________, love____________, week___________, day____________, gold___________, mistake___________ self_______________, trouble____________, wool____________, + al agriculture _____________, theory__________, centre ___________, nature _____________, option __________, universe _____________, tradition ____________, education ____________, emotion _____________, environment _____________, benefit_____________, center_____________, face____________, person____________, spirit____________, + ive attract ______________, subject ____________, object _____________, create ______________, effect ______________, expense ____________, defense ____________, offense _____________, sense __________ addict ______________, product _____________, imagine _____________, +y cloud_________, dust___________, fog___________, health_________, luck___________, mess__________, mud_________. noise___________, rain__________, salt_________, sleep__________, snow__________, sun__________, wind___________, taste___________, dirt ___________, guilt __________, Ⅳ 名词复数的不规则变化 bacterium_________, criterion_______, phenomenon________ child__________, foot_________ goose___________, ox__________, sheep_____________, tooth___________, knife____________, leaf______________, life______________, shelf__________, thief_______________, wolf____________, man____________, policeman__________ saleswoman_________ spokesman__________ statesman___________ woman_____________ German____________ Ⅴ 形容词的比较等级（7 words） bad____ _______, far_______ _______, good______ ______, little_____ _______, many____ _______, much_____ _______, well_______ _______ Ⅵ 动词的不规则变化（106 words） arise_________, ___________ beat_________, ___________ become_________, ___________ begin_________, ___________ bend_________, ___________ bite_________, ___________ blow_________, ___________ break_________, ___________ bring_________, ___________ broadcast_________, ___________ build_________, ___________ burn_________, ___________ buy_________, ___________ cast_________, ___________ catch_________, ___________ come_________, ___________ cut_________, ___________ dig_________, ___________ do_________, ___________ draw_________, ___________ dream_________, ___________ drink_________, ___________ drive_________, ___________ eat_________, ___________ fall_________, ___________ feed_________, ___________ feel_________, ___________ fight_________, ___________ find_________, ___________ flee_________, ___________ fly_________, ___________ forbid_________, ___________ foresee_________, ___________ forget_________, ___________ forgive_________, ___________ freeze_________, ___________ get_________, ___________ give_________, ___________ go_________, ___________ grow_________, ___________ hear_________, ___________ hang_________, ___________ hide_________, ___________ hit_________, ___________ hold_________, ___________ keep_________, ___________ know_________, ___________ lay_________, ___________ lead_________, ___________ learn_________, ___________ leave_________, ___________ lose_________, ___________ let_________, ___________ lend_________, ___________ make_________, ___________ mean_________, ___________ meet_________, ___________ mistake_________, ___________ misunderstand_________, ___________ put_________, ___________ read_________, ___________ rebuild_________, ___________ rid_________, ___________ ride_________, ___________ ring_________, ___________ rise_________, ___________ run_________, ___________ say_________, ___________ sell_________, ___________ send_________, ___________ set_________, ___________ sew_________, ___________ shake_________, ___________ shave_________, ___________ shine_________, ___________ shoot_________, ___________ show_________, ___________ shrink_________, ___________ shut_________, ___________ sing_________, ___________ sink_________, ___________ sit_________, ___________ sow_________, ___________ speak_________, ___________ spend_________ ___________, spread_________, ___________ stand_________, ___________ steal_________, ___________ stick_________, ___________ strike_________, ___________ swear_________, ___________ sweep_________, ___________ swell_________, ___________ swim_________, ___________ take_________, ___________ teach_________, ___________ tear_________, ___________ tell_________, ___________ think_________, ___________ throw_________, ___________ understand_________, ___________ undertake_________, ___________ wake_________, ___________ wear_________, ___________ wind_________, ___________ write_________, ___________ Ⅶ ．基数词与序数词的变化(20words) one__________, two___________, three__________, five______________, eight______________, nine_________, twelve__________, twenty__________, ninety___________, nineteen_______, four___________, fourteen___________, forty___________, thirty___________, fifty____________, sixty____________, seventy_____________, eighty____________, VIII Adj.------￫Adv true_________, terrible___________, simple_____________, gentle_____________, comfortable____________, economic____________, public_____________, easy___________, happy__________, whole___________, full____________, gradual ______________, regular _____________, frequent ___________, fluent _____________, total ______________, real _______________ simple ____________ IX 人称代词格的变化（主格/宾格/名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词/反身代词） Example: I—me---mine---my---myself he___ ___ ___ ___ she___ ___ ____ ____ it___ ___ ___ ___ you___ ____ _____ ____ you(pl.)________ _______ ______ _____we__ ___ ___ _______ they___ ____ _____ ________

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