北京市成人学位英语词汇练习.doc

学位英语考试网上辅导 《学位英语》

词汇练习
一、单项选择题
1.He had a talent for music and was ______ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at
the age of 30.
A.assigned
B.appointed
C.named
D.honored

2.I’ve made an ______ for you to see the dentist at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A.interview
B.assignment
C.opportunity
D.appointment

3.He said there was nothing to be ______.
A.ashamed
B.ashamed in
C.ashamed of
D.ashamed at

4.She felt ______ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help
laughing.
A.guilty
B.crazy
C.miserable
D.ashamed

5.When will the new driving laws come into ______?
A.use
B.effect
C.service
D.existence

6.The voters told the politician that he could ______ on their support in the next general elections.
A.expect
B.decide
C.count
D.doubt

7.Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student ______ what they think.
A.conveys
B.delivers
C.express
D.account

8.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ______ a scientific theory.
A.confirm
B.confine
C.conform
D.conceive

9.His failure to pay the debts ______ the suspicion that he was not to be trusted.
A.concerns
B.confesses
C.confuses
D.confirms

10.It’s surprising that the innocent-looking person should have ______ such a crime.
A.motivated
B.transformed
C.commissioned
D.committed

11.I wrote it down ______ I should forget it.
A.in case
B.in case of
C.in order that
D.for fear of

12.The police officers here do not usually ______ guns.
A.bring
B.carry
C.take
D.hold

13.There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it ______.
A.in detail
B.in brief
C.in short
D.in all

14.The managing director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A.guilt
B.charge
C.blame
D.account

15.I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame
B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed
D.should blame

16.The test results are beyond ______; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.
A.negotiation
B.conflict
C.bargain
D.dispute

17.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ______ in the marker.
A.batteries
B.bargains
C.baskets
D.barrels

18.There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't ______ falling over it in the
darkness.
A.help
B.resist
C.avoid
D.prevent

19.The number of tickets ______ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A.adaptable
B.acceptable
C.advisable
D.available

20.All the reference books should be made ______ to the teachers and students in our
university.
A.concerned
B.available
C.related
D.flexible

21.For a wedding reception male guests usually wear black ______ and white shirts.
A.garments
B.dresses
C.clothes
D.suits

22.A red sky at sunset is a ______ of good weather.
A.symbol
B.signal
C.sign
D.emblem

23.It ______ me of the village where we spent our holidays summer.
A.remembers
B.reminds
C.recalls
D.relies

24.John ______ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.
A.caught on
B.worked up
C.took up
D.picked up

25.Trains stop here in order to ______ passengers only.
A.get off
B.pick up
C.pull up
D.pull in

26.He ______ some German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin.
A.picked out
B.picked up
C.gave up
D.gave out

27.Wihtout proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.keep up
B.pick up
C.draw up
D.catch up

28.In spite of the ______ of his teeth he still put off going to see the doctor as long as possible.
A.discomfort
B.trouble
C.difficulty
D.pain

29.City life has a quicker ______ than life in the country.
A.step
B.walk
C.pace
D.rate

30.Many people complain of the rapid ______ of modern life.
A.rate
B.pace
C.speed
D.growth

31.Carine is not in the ______ for going to the ball tonight.

A.condition
B.temper
C.mood
D.motion

32.She is very careful. She ______ very few mistakes in her work.
A.does
B.takes
C.makes
D.gets

33.She chose cushions of a color which would ______ her carpet.
A.equal
B.agree
C.help
D.match

34.The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A.covered
B.reached
C.played
D.lasted

35.Ben has not the least ______ of giving up his research.
A.intention
B.attempt
C.aim
D.desire

36.His father, who was an Oxford student, graduated from the famous university with higher ______ twenty years ago.
A.marks
B.honors
C.respect
D.praise

37.Everyone should fight for the ______ of their own country.

A.favour
B.reward
C.honour
D.prize

38.______ a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A.Go on
B.Hold on
C.Move to
D.Carry on

39.He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army ______.
A.for long
B.once in a while
C.for good
D.once upon a time

40.To regain their ______ after an exhausting game, the players lay and rested on the grass.
A.force
B.energy
C.power
D.health

答案部分

一、单项选择题
1.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：句意：他有音乐才华，三十岁时被任命为上海交响乐团的指挥。assign “布置（任务）等”；name “命名”；honor “给……荣誉”。
【答疑编号10024466】

2.
【正确答案】：D
【答案解析】：句意：我已经替你预约明天下午五点钟去看牙医。interview面试；assignment布置；opportunity机会；appointment约定、约会。
【答疑编号10024467】

3.
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】：句意：他说没有什么好羞愧的。be ashamed of因为…而感到羞愧。
【答疑编号10024468】

4.
【正确答案】：D
【答案解析】：句意：问了这么愚蠢的问题她感到羞耻，这时观众忍不住笑了。
【答疑编号10024469】

5.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：句意：新的交通规则何时生效？come into effect“开始生效”；come into use“开始使用”；come into service“投入服务/使用”；come into existence“存在”。
【答疑编号10024485】

6.
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】：句意：投票者告诉政治家下次大选他们定会支持他。count on (upon)“依靠，指望”。
【答疑编号10024484】

7.
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】：句意：现在，相互发邮件是同学们交流思想的一种方式。
【答疑编号10024483】

8.
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】：句意：从观察和实验中获得的证据经常用来证明科学原理。 confirm(=support; make certain; give proof of)证实，确实：1)Please confirm your telephone message in writing.(请把你电话中所说的话再用文字复述一篇。) 2)The king confirmed that the election would be on June 20th.(国王确认，这次选择将于六月二十日举行。)confine...to把......限制于：Please confine your remarks to the subject we are talking about.(请把你的话限止于我们正在谈论的题目。)conform (to)使一致，符合，遵守。Conceive 1)想到，想出：He very quickly conceived a new plan.[注意]conceive of想象:They could not conceive of the possibility of failure.(他们不能想象失败的可能。)
【答疑编号10024482】

9.
【正确答案】：D
【答案解析】：句意：他没能偿还债务，这件事进一步证实了人们对他信用的怀疑。concern“相关；使关心”；confess“承认”；confuse“混淆；使糊涂”；confirm“证明，证实”。
【答疑编号10024481】

10.
【正确答案】：D
【答案解析】：句意：真是奇怪，看起来无辜的人会犯这种罪。motivate策划；transform改变方式；commission委托。
【答疑编号10024480】

11.
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】：句意：我写了下来，免得忘了。in order that“为了…”，是连词。In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6. 为了不使他迟到，母亲在6点种叫醒他。for fear of“生怕，以免”是介词短语。She left an hour early for fear of missing her train. 她提早一小时离开以免误了火车。
【答疑编号10024479】

12.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：句意：这里的警察通常不带枪。carry “携带”，在这里相当于wear。bring“带来，拿来”；take “拿走，带走”；hold (尤指用手)拿住，握住。
【答疑编号10024478】

13.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：句意：现在没剩下多少时间了，因此我只能简要地跟你说一下。in detail详细地；in brief简要地；in short简而言之；in all总计，总共。
【答疑编号10024477】

14.
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】：句意：总经理对这次事故负责，尽管根本上不是他的错。take the blame for 对……承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.
【答疑编号10024476】

15.
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】：句意： 我觉得你的丈夫应该为娇惯坏了的孩子承担责任。blame在本句中是一个不及物动词，意思是“负责”。
【答疑编号10024475】

16.
【正确答案】：D
【答案解析】：句意：试验结果是毫无争议的，因为它们在世界各地的实验室中被重复做过。conflict“冲突”；bargain“砍价”；dispute“争论”。
【答疑编号10024474】

17.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：句意：有些人喜欢周末购物，因为他们希望在商场里面能够捡到一些便宜货（bargain）。注意句子里面的短语pick up。
【答疑编号10024473】

18.
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】：句意：门后有个大箱子，晚上Peter无法避免被它绊倒了。can't (couldn't) help doing sth. 禁不住做......不由自主地做......； can't (couldn't) resist doing sth.禁不住做......；prevent阻止。
【答疑编号10024472】

19.
【正确答案】：D
【答案解析】：句意：运动场的大小决定了票的数量。acceptable 可以接受的；advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的。adaptable 能适应的。
【答疑编号10024471】

20.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：句意：所有的参考书都应当让我们大学的教师和学生接触到。concerned“相关的”；available“可得到的，可利用的”；related“有关系的”；flexible“弹性的”。
【答疑编号10024470】

21.
【正确答案】：D
【答案解析】：句意：婚宴上男宾客一般穿黑西服白衬衣。
【答疑编号10024511】

22.
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】：句意：日落时天空发红则表明第二天是个好天气。
【答疑编号10024509】

23.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：句意：它使我回想起我们去年度假的那个村庄。remember to do sth. 记着去做……，或remember doing sth.记得做过; remind，常和介词of搭配使用，remind sb. of sth. “使……想起”；recall“回想，回忆”；rely on“依赖、依靠”, 根据题干意思，选择B。
【答疑编号10024508】

24.
【正确答案】：D
【答案解析】：句意：约翰呆在无线电台一段时间学会了无线电知识。pick up学到，习得。
【答疑编号10024507】

25.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：句意：火车停在这里仅仅是为了接送旅客。pick up passages接运旅客上车；pull in(火车)进站；（船）靠岸；pull up停车；get off下车。
【答疑编号10024506】

26.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：句意：他在柏林出差的时候学会了德语。picked up获得，学会；picked ou挑选；draw up放弃；catch up分发，用完。
【答疑编号10024504】

27.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：句意：没有正确的指导，弹钢琴时你就会养成（学到）一些不好的习惯。”
【答疑编号10024503】

28.
【正确答案】：D
【答案解析】：句意：尽管牙疼，他还是拖延着不去看医生。
【答疑编号10024502】

29.
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】：句意：城市的生活节奏比乡村的生活节奏要快。
【答疑编号10024501】

30.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：句意：许多人抱怨现代生活的快节奏。
【答疑编号10024500】

31.
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】：句意：Carine今晚没有心情去看球。be in good condition可以表示身体健康；temper“脾气”；motion“运动，动作”。
【答疑编号10024499】

32.
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】：句意：她很仔细，工作中很少出错。 make mistakes为固定搭配，意思是“犯错误”。
【答疑编号10024498】

33.
【正确答案】：D
【答案解析】：句意：她选择靠垫的颜色和地毯的颜色非常搭配。equal等于；agree是一个不及物动词，构成短语agree with意思是“同意某人”或者“和…相一致”。
【答疑编号10024496】

34.
【正确答案】：D
【答案解析】：句意：演出持续了将近三个小时，但是没有人提前离开剧院。Cover覆盖；reach到达；play演出。
【答疑编号10024495】

35.
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】：句意：Ben 根本就没有放弃调查研究的打算。have the intention of sth/to dosth，表示“有……的打算” attempt企图，尝试；.aim目的常与介词at搭配；desire 渴望，欲望。
【答疑编号10024493】

36.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：句意：他父亲毕业于哈佛，二十年前带着巨大的荣誉从名校毕业。
【答疑编号10024492】

37.
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】：句意：人人都应该为自己国家的荣誉而战。favour赞赏、嘉许；reward回报；prize奖金
【答疑编号10024491】

38.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：句意：等会儿，我去救你。
【答疑编号10024488】

39.
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】：句意：他如此痛恨战争，以至于想要永远离开军队。 for good (=permanently)永久地。for long长久；once upon a time 从前；once in a while 偶尔。
【答疑编号10024487】

40.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：句意：经过疲劳的比赛后为了恢复精力，运动员们躺在草地上休息。power是个通用词，指各种“力”，既可是物质的，也可是精神的或是道德的力量。
【答疑编号10024486】