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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,Language,points,By ZhongLing,1/82,Journey down the Mekong,2/82,The important words and phrases,:,1,transport,2,prefer to,3.ever since,4.persuade,5.graduate,6.finally,7.schedule,8.be fond of,9.organize,10.care about,11.chang ones mind,12.make up ones mind,13.give in,14,it be that/who,3/82,1.,It was,my sister,who,first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它源头行走到入海口。,这是一个强调句。,强调句结构是：,It was/is,+强调成份+,that-/who-分句,4/82,假如强调部分是人,可用,who,也可用,that,强调其它成份与内容都用,that,。,注意,e.g.,It,was,in Shanghai,that,I saw the film.,(强调地点状语)我看这部电影是在上海。,强调时间和地点不能用,when,或,where,，只用,that,。,5/82,依据上下文和语义意图,说话人能够经过强调句分别强调主语,宾语,状语,使之成为信息中心。,All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.,6/82,all the members,that/who,held a meeting in the club yesterday.(强调主语,was不能换用were),It was,a meeting,that,all the members held in the club yesterday.(强调宾语a meeting),7/82,It was,in the club,that,all the members held a meeting yesterday.(强调地点状语,that不可换用 where),yesterday,that,all the members held a meeting in the club.(强调时间状语that不可换用 where),8/82,把这个句子不一样成份改成强调句。,John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.,高考链接,Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?,A.you B.not you C.you D.that yourself,练一练,9/82,It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.,A.so B.so that C.why D.that,10/82,Who is making so much noise in the,garden?,_ the children.,A.It is B.They are C.That isD.There are,11/82,Joe在洗手间发觉到底是,什么,？,What did Joe find in the washroom?,What,was it that Joe find in the washroom?,直到十二点,我才做完作业.,I didnt finish my homework until 12,oclock.,It was,not until 12 oclock,that,I finish my,home work.,思索：怎样用强调句翻译下面句子呢？,12/82,2.prefer,vt,更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选其它事物）,1)I prefer to wear clothes made of 100%cotton.,2)She prefers doing morning exercises.,prefer to do sth以及,，,表示“喜欢做某事”,Complete the sentence:,At that moment,he,(不喜,欢)think about the future.,prefer doing,preferred not to,13/82,3).I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.,表示“喜欢胜过”,What kind of pen do you want to have?,I,(更喜欢这支红色笔)to that blue one.,prefer sth.to sth.,prefer this red pen,14/82,4).He prefers watching football to playing it.,prefer doing sth to doing sth,表示“喜欢做胜过做”,Translate:,他喜欢做而不喜欢说。,He prefers doing to talking.,15/82,5).I perfer to walk there rather than go by bus.,表示“宁愿做而不做”,Complete the sentence:,I,(宁愿做饭)for myself rather than eat out.,6),would prefer it if.更愿意或更希望,我希望你不要在孩子面前抽烟。,Id prefer,it if you didnt smoke in front of the children,prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.,prefer to cook,16/82,阅读以下句子，注意,prefer,意思和搭配,。,1).She,prefers,dogs,to,cats.,2).My sister,prefers staying,at home,to going,to see a film.,3).I,prefer to,play outdoors,rather than,play computer games in the room.,4).They,preferred,their son,to go,to college.,5).Would you,prefer,that he(should)go,with you?,a,.prefer sth to sth,.比起.更喜欢.,b.,prefer doing to doing,比起.更喜欢做,c.,prefer to do rather than do sth,宁愿做.而不,d,.,prefer sb.to do,宁愿某人做,e.,prefer that sb(should)do sth.,宁愿某人做.,17/82,1,.与咖啡比我更喜欢茶。,I prefer tea to coffee,.,2.我父亲宁愿走路而不乘坐公交车。,My father prefers to walk rather than take a bus.,3.她宁愿没有些人来看她。,She preferred that nobody should come to see her,.,18/82,3.Then she,persuade,me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.,persuade,vt,.,说服;劝服;,vi,.被说服,persuade,sb.,sb.of sth.使某人相信某事,sb.that clause,sb.(not)to do sth.,sb.into/out of doing sth.,Bear them in your mind!,19/82,persuade sb.to do sth.,=,persuade sb into doing sth.,persuade sb.not to do sth.,=,persuade sb out of doing sth.,e.g.I persuaded him,to do,it.=persuade him,into doing,it.我已说服他做这件事。,Compare!,20/82,1)The teacher,persuaded,her to buy an English dictionary.,2)The teacher,advised,her to buy an English dictionary.,（=try to persuade sb to do),Eg:我尝试说服我父亲戒烟，但失败了。,I trid to persuade/advised my father to give up smoking,but I failed.,3)persuade sb that,他设法使我相信他是老实。,He tried to persuade me that he was honest,21/82,高考链接,While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.,to persuade B.persuading,C.being persuade D.be persuaded,22/82,假如“,劝说,”不服,不能直接用,persuade,而应用,try to persuade,或,advise,或者用,persuade,否定式。,e.g.Some of us,advised,him to change his mind but,no one,could,persuade,him to do so.,注意,23/82,1.I _ him not to smoke,but he didnt think it necessary.A.persuaded B.advised C.hoped D.suggested,2.I was at last able to _ my mother to follow my advice.A.suggest B.advise,C.persuade D.leave off,实例,24/82,4.She gave me a,determined,look the kind that she wouldnt,change her mind,.她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。,determine,v,.决定,下定决心,确定,determine to do sth.,e.g.He determined to learn French.,2)detemine+n.,Weather determines the crop,25/82,3)determine+从句,e.g.She determined that she would never see him again.,4)determine+疑问词+to do,e.g.Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week?,determined,adj,.,果断,有决心,26/82,5)determine sb to do sth,“使某人下决心做”,什么使她下决心嫁给他？,What determined her to marry him?,6)be determined to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth,决心做,e.g.She was determined to go to university.,change ones mind 改变某人主意,e.g.No matter what you say,I wont,change my mind,.,27/82,Bear them in your mind!,make up ones mind 下定决心,read ones mind 看出某人心思,speak ones mind 直言不讳,give/put ones mind 专心于,keepin mind 记住,28/82,5.Since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have,dreamed about,taking a great bike trip.从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起自行车旅行,。,dream+adj.+同源宾语(同一动词变名词),做个好梦,dream a good dream,勉强一笑,smile a weak smile,过幸福/简单生活,live a happy/simple life,熟睡一觉,sleep a sound sleep,29/82,ever since.自从以来，从那以后,(完成时),dream about,=,dream of,梦见,梦想,He always,dreams about,traveling around the world.,注意,dream,dreamed,/,dreamt,dreamed,/,dreamt,30/82,6.,Although,she didnt know the best way of getting get to places,she,insisted,that we find the sources of the river and begin our journey there.尽管她不知道旅行最正确方式,她果断主张我们找到河流源头并在那里开始旅程。,31/82,although,though,引导让步状语从句不能再和,but,and,however,连用,但能够和副词,yet,still,连用。,although,从句多放在句首,though,从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且,though,能够作副词用于句末，作“不过，不过”讲，而,although,无此使用方法。,32/82,1)insist on,/,upon ones doing sth,坚持做,果断做,e.g.,I insisted on,/,upon his coming with us.,2)insist that,+,从句坚持说,(后表示一个事实),后接从句用陈说语气,既按需要选择时态。,insist:,declare firmly,坚持认为，坚持主张,33/82,3)insist that sb.(should)do sth.,果断主张做某事,后接宾语从句惯用虚拟语气,既“,should+,v,.”,e.g.Mary was ill.Her parents insisted that she,(should)see,a doctor.,e.g.,He insisted that he,hadnt stolen,the girls handbag.,34/82,We insisted that she,(should)give up,smoking.,She insisted that she,heard,somebody in,the house.,Insisit,后从句所表示内容若没发生,则用虚拟(,should,动词原形);,Insisit 后从句所表示内容若已发生,则无须虚拟,主从句时态一致即可.,对比:,35/82,He suggested that we,(should)go,there at once.,His expression suggested he,was,angry.,Suggest,表“,提议,”时,其后从句用虚拟(should)do；,Suggest,表“表明，,暗示,”时，主从句时态一致.,对比:,36/82,I,insist,that a doctor_ immediately.,A.has been sent for B.sends for C.will be sent for D.be sent for,He came to my class every week,but his attitude,suggested,that he_ really interested.,A.should not be B.should be C.was not D.was,D,C,练习:,37/82,I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.,has been sent for B.sent for,C.will be sent for D.be sent for,高考链接,38/82,7.My sister doesnt,care about,details.我姐姐是不会考虑细节。,care about:be worried about,忧虑,关心,e.g.He doesnt,care,much,about,what happens to me.,39/82,care for sb/sth:look after,love or like,希望,喜欢,照料,1)Would you,care for,a drink?,2)He,cares for,her deeply.,3)Who will,care for,your child if you are out?,40/82,8.When I told her that our journey would begin,at an altitude of,more than 5000 meters,she seemed to be excited about it.当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程,她好像对此很兴奋。,at an altitude of,=,at a height of,在海拔米处,41/82,e.g.The plane is flying,at a height,/,altitude,of 10,000 feet.,注意,at,在此处表“,在处/时,以,”后接年纪,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等,42/82,at the age of,at a high/low price,at a depth/width of,at the cost of,at a distance of,43/82,9.When I told her the air would be,hard to breath,and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒,主语,+,be,+,adj.,+,to do sth.,是一惯用句式既不定式用主动形式表示被动含义,e.g.The problem,is,really,hard to,work out.,My boss,is easy,to deal with,.,44/82,不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词主动形式，所以不及物动词要加对应介词。,这一结构中形容词往往是表示心理活动，接不定式时,不定式逻辑主语是句子主语,主动用to do,被动用to be done;也能够接从句。,注意,45/82,这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.,The problem is really hard,to solve,.,=To solve the problem is really hard.,=It is really hard to solve the problem.,The article is not easy to,understand,.,=,46/82,10.Finally,I had to,give in,.最终,我只好让步。,give in(to sb./sth.),屈服于,让步,递交,give up,放弃,认输,give out,筋疲力尽；分配,give away,捐赠,泄露,e.g.He had to,give in,to my views.,Its time you,gave in,your papers.,47/82,1)After the long trip,both the men and the horses _.,2)Because of his small salary,he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.,3)Seeing that he could not persuade me,he had to _ my view.,gave out,gave up,gave in to,练一练,48/82,4)He _ most of his fortune to the poor.,5)Please keep the secret,dont _ it _.,gave away,gave,away,49/82,11.It becomes rapids as it passes,through,deep valleys,traveling,across,western Yunnan Province.穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.,across,through,prep.,穿过,50/82,across,常表示从一定范围一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿,横跨”表面,含义与on 相关,through,表示两边穿过或穿过空间内部,含义与in 相关,over,表示“越过”是指越过较高物体从一侧到另一侧,辨析:,51/82,e.g.She swam,across,the river.,The river flows,through,the city from west to east.,Walk,across,the square and go,through,the gate,then youll come to the cafe.,The thief climbed,over,the wall and ran away.,52/82,The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong,_ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.,across;over;through,over;across;through,over;through;across,through;over;across,53/82,12.since 使用方法,since+从句(主句用完成时,从句用普通过去时),I,have been,at his bedside since he,became,ill.,He,has never called,on me since he,moved,to,the country.,造句:自从他离开以后,这里发生了巨大改变.,Great changes have taken place here since he,left,.,54/82,It has been/is+段时间+since 从句(从句用普通,过去时,),“自从至今已经多久了”,It is/It has been two years since I,left,high,school.,造句:自从我上次见他以来已经有三年了。,It has been three years since I,met,him last time.,55/82,since+点时间,He got a job with the company in 1997,and,has worked,there since then.,造句:我从早上七点起就一直在办公室工作。,I,have worked,(I have been working)in the,office since seven oclock in the morning.,56/82,13.Have you ever,seen snowmen ride,bicycle?,感官动词,see,watch,hear,notice,observe,+sb.doing sth.“动作,正在,进行”,+sb.do sth.“动作,全过程,”,+sth.done “看见,被动/完成,动作”,I saw her_(go)into the school,when I passed the school gate.,They knew her very well.They had seen,her _(grow)up from childhood.,going,grow,57/82,Though he had often made his little sister,cry,today he was _cry by his sister.,A.made crying B.made cry,C.made to cry D.made to crying,C,提醒,：当感官动词、使役动词（make,have,let）用于被动结构时，要还原to.,make sb.do sth.,sb.be made to do sth.,注意:,58/82,14.,To climb the mountain road,was hard work but,to go down the hills,was great fun.,1),To do sth.is+adj./n.for sb.,It is+adj./n.for sb.to do sth.,对于我们来说，天天早上读英语很主要。,It is very important for us to read English,every morning.,59/82,2,)Fun(u.)乐事，有趣事，不可数名词.,Have fun=enjoy yourself,It is much/great fun to do sth “做很有趣”,热天游泳很爽.,It is much/great fun to swim in hot days.,What_ fun it is to have a swim on,a hot day in summer.,A.a B.the C./D.of,C,60/82,15.In the early morning,we,stopped to make camp,.,stop,to do,sth “停下手头上事，去做别事”,stop,doing,sth “停顿正在做事”,The students stopped _(talk)as the teacher came into the classroom.,It is already 12 oclock.Lets stop _(have)a rest.,talking,to have,61/82,In the early evening,we stopped to,make camp,.黄昏我们停下来宿营。,camp,n.,C,U,野营,营地,营帐,make camp,扎营,宿营,go camping,去露营,去野营,短语,62/82,At weekends many Australians go walking or,camping,in the countryside,called the bush.,63/82,16.First we,put up,our tents and then we ate.我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭。,Bear them in your mind!,put up,举起,抬起=raise,挂起,张贴,建造,搭起=build,住宿,留宿,64/82,e.g.He,put up,his hand to catch the teachers attention.,A new notice has been,put up,on the board.,A new theatre will be,put up,where there used to be a temple.,Will you,put,me,up,for the night?,65/82,learn by heart,put away 把收起来,存放,put back 放回原处,put down 放下,写下,镇压,put forward 提出,put off 推迟,拖延,put out 扑灭,伸出,put ones heart to 全神贯注于,put an end to 使结束,开放思维,66/82,17.Wang Wei soon,got them interested,in cycling,too.,“get sb./sth.+形容词或分词”表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”,Have you got the supper ready？,He didnt want to get himself involved in the matter.,67/82,18.,For one thing,a journey isnt as personal as a diary.,For another,a travel journal has a different purpose.一则,日志不像日志那么私人化,再则,旅行日志有不一样意图。,68/82,“一方面其次”，,For one thing for another(thing)/besides 陈述两个方面情况常一致,On(the)one hand,on the other(hand),常表达相矛盾两方面,She didnt buy the dress._,its style didnt suit her;_ it was too expensive.,_,the hotel is near the sea,but _ it costs a lot.,She was admired by a number of young men,_,she was pretty;_,she was well educated.,For one thing,for another,for one thing,for another,On one hand,on the other,69/82,19.In a journal,writers also,record,their experiences,ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.,record,vt.“记载，录制”,n.“纪录，唱片”,录制唱片,make,a record,创纪录,set,a record,破纪录,break,a record,保持纪录,keep,a record,Please record this song.,The player who broke a record in Olympic Games could get a lot of money.,70/82,20.,While,diary writers try to record how they feel very soon after things happen,journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later.即使日志作者试图在事情发生后很快统计他们感受,不过日志作者要在很久后才努力更加好了解发生在他们身上事情。,71/82,while,conj.,尽管,即使,=,although/though,而,却(表对比),只要(表条件)=as/so long as,当时候(表时间),e.g.,While,modeling business is by no means easy to get into,the good model will always be in demand.,72/82,You like sports,while,I like reading.,While,there is water,there is life.,Please be quite,while,I talk to you.,73/82,21.Its topics can be different from a diary,often including people,things,and events less,familiar to,the readers.它话题可能与日志不一样,通常包含读者不太熟悉人物,事物以及事件。,74/82,Compare!,be familiar to sb.,主语通常是物,e.g.The song sounds,familiar to,me.,be familiar with sth.,主语通常是人,e.g.You seem to,be familiar with,the story.,75/82,22.imagine,vt.,想像；构想,搭配,(1)imagine doing/,n,./,pron,.,(2)imagine,从句,(3)imagine,宾宾补,完成句子,(1)你能想象她会成为超级女生？,Would you ever have _ a super girl？,(2)想想你自己有钱又有名情况。,_ rich and famous.,imagined her becoming,Imagine yourself to be,76/82,(3)你能想像在发生什么事吗？,Can you imagine _？,派生,imagination,n,想像,；,想像力,(4),她心中所想超乎人想像。,What she has in mind is,.,what is happening,beyond imagination,77/82,23.graduate,v.,毕业,n,大学毕业生,派生,graduation,n,毕业,搭配,指出以下各个词组汉语意思,(1)after graduation _,(2)graduate from Beijing University,。,(3)graduate in law at Oxford,。,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(4)他去年毕业于南京大学。,He,Nanjing University last year.,(5)毕业后你打算干什么？,What are you going to do,.,(6)毕业生不得不面对严峻就业市场。,have to face a tight job market.,毕业后,从北京大学毕业,毕业于牛津大学法律专业,graduated from,after graduation,Graduates,78/82,24.schedule,n.,时间表；计划,vt.,安排；计划,搭配,(1)on/behind/ahead of schedule,按照/迟于/先于预定时间,(2)be scheduled to do sth.,计划做某事，确定做某事,完成句子,(1)会议计划开四天。,The meeting is,.,(2)他原本能按预定进度做完这件事，但不知怎地却落后了。,He could have finished it _，but somehow,he fell
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