高一必修3-Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCou.doc

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高中英语外研社Book 3 Module 2 ----Developing and Developed Countries

一． 阅读能力水平训练
A
新鲜度：IIII 难度：II 体裁：说明文 建议用时：6分钟
话题：体育 关键词：sports 短文词数：230 正确率： /3
  All over the world people enjoy sports; sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.
      Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when "their" player or team wins.
      Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example, has spread(展开)around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.
      Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
      People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
▼
1. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?
A. Because they are healthy.                      B. Because they are happy.
C. Because they want to live longer.          D. All the above.
2. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? Because________.       
A. their favourite team wins                     B. they win the game
C. they get the good news                   D. they can’t help themselves
3. Which of the sports has a long history?
A. Water-skiing.       B. Basketball.       C. Volleyball.     D. Long jump.
4. Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together?
Because___________ .      
A. they train their character in the game            B. they understand each other
C. they are friendly to each other                     D. they help each other

B
新鲜度：IIIII 难度：II 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：6分钟
话题：动物和植物 关键词：dog 短文词数：234 正确率： /4
Sam, a dog, was left behind in Colorado while his owners, Mr. And Mrs. Green moved to Southern California. They did not give the dog up. They found him a very nice home before they moved. They would have let Sam accompany them, but they were afraid the dog’s presence would make it difficult for them to rent a house when they reached their destination. 
The Green family lived in Colorado for less than a year. Before that, they had lived in the same neighborhood in California to which they returned. So Sam had been there before, but only for a short time when he was young. 
Several months after the Greens left Colorado, after they were comfortably settled back in California, they heard a scratch at the door. They couldn’t imagine who might be there. It never occurred to them that it might be Sam, because they were sure he was happily set up with his new family back in Colorado. When they opened the door, the Greens saw a dirty, tired dog with very hurting feet. The animal looked a little bit like Sam, but no one could believe that Sam could have walked 840 miles on his own. The tired dog spent the night under the family car. The next day, when he was more rested, he performed some of his old tricks. The Greens knew they had their own dog back. 
▼
【1】The story suggests that _______ .
A．dog owners have trouble renting
B．many people treat their pets badly
C．keeping a dog is easy
D．dogs are too much trouble
【2】Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? 
a. Sam walked to California.            b. The Greens moved to Colorado. 
c. The Greens left Sam.                d. The Greens returned to California. 
e. Sam spent the night under the family car.
A．b, d, c, e, a
B．b, c, d, a, e
C．a, c, b, e, d
D．c, e, d, a, b
【3】The underlined word “destination” in the first paragraph means _________.
A．the cost of living
B．the country of one’s birth
C．the damage to oneself
D．the place to which one is going
【4】The Greens knew the dog was Sam ________.
A．because of his hurting feet
B．from the color and the markings
C．by the way he walked
D．after he did some tricks

Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries课文重点知识讲解
▼I.要点预览
话　题
世界和环境（The world and the environment）
重点单词
1.attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的 2.climate n. 气候
3.construction n. 建筑， 建筑物 4.developed country 发达国家
5.developing country 发展中国家 6.dirty adj. 脏的
7.education n. 教育 8.fascinating adj. 迷人的， 醉人的
9.goal n. 目标 10.huge adj. 巨大的， 极大的
11.hunger n. 饥饿 12.income n. 收入
13.industrial adj. 工业的 14.inhabitants n. 居民， 居住者
15.location n. 位置， 场所 16.measure n.&vt.&vi. 尺寸，测量
17.polluted adj. 污染的 18.population n. 人口
19.poverty n. 贫穷， 贫困 20.reduce vt. 减少
21.safety n. 安全 22.similarity n. 相似
23.tourism n. 旅游业 24.transport n. 运输
25.unfortunate adj. 不幸运的 26.vast adj. 巨大的， 辽阔的
重点短语
1.agree to do 同意做某事　　 　　　　 2.in...way 从……方面
3.make sure 确保 4.encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
5.make progress 取得进步 6.many more 另外许多
7.some of the action 有趣的事情 8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来
9.find out 发现，打听 10.practise doing 练习做某事
11.one or two week 一两周 12.as a result 结果是……
13.make efforts 努力
句　型
1.完全倒装 2.as...as... 3.How do you find...?
语　法
连词用法:but, however, while, although
写　作
为你的家乡写一则广告

II语言点学习
1. In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015…
1）agree (sb) to do 同意，赞同（某人）做某事
他们两均同意早起．__________________________________
2) agree with ① 同意（某人的观点，看法等）．agree with sb/ one’s opinion ,view, idea , decision
②与．．．．相符，一致, (气候，食物等）适合某人
Do you agree with what he said/his opinion/his idea?_______________________
What he said does not agree with the facts. ______________________________
3) agree to 同意（某人的想法，建议．计划等），常接plan , proposal, suggestion…
I don’t think that my father will agree to my plan. ___________________________
4) agree on (doing) sth. 表示“（双方或多方）在谋事或某方面取得一致意见”
We all agreed to build a bridge over the river, but couldn’t agree on where to build it.
____________________________________________________
2. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
此句为全部倒装，即将句子中的谓语全部提到主语之前。英语中除了“全部倒装”之外，还有“部分倒装”．所谓“部分倒装”，就是将谓语的一部分提到主语之前，或在主语之前加助动词，常见的情况有：
１）以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序（倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似）．这类常见词有never, hardly, seldom, not until, rarely, no sooner...than, hardly....when, scarcely...when
倒装：Never shall I do this again. 正常：I shall never do this again.
倒装：No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
２）so 修饰形容词或副词时，only修饰副词或状语放在句首是用“部分倒装”．如
倒装: So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
正常: He was injured so badly in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
倒装: Only in this way can you master English.
正常: You can master English only in this way.
3. The index measures a country’s achievement in three ways… income.
◆ measure
1) [n.] ①方法，措施, 常用复数形式
政府答应采取措施援助失业。___________________________________________
②量，数量，大小；量度单位；量具，量器
An hour is a measure of time. ________________________________________
2) [v.]度量（大小，长短，数额，程度等），测量
Did you measure this distance? _______________________________________________
The tailor measures me for a suit. _____________________________________________
◆ income [cn.] 收入，收益
辨析：income, pay, salary, wages
① income 可数名词，泛指一切收入，收益
② pay 多指雇主定期支付的工资
③ salary 多指脑力劳动者按月支付的薪水
④ wages 工人按小时、日或星期支付的工资
4. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.
while 并列连词，表示对比或对照，意为“然而，但是”．做这种用法讲时不可置于句首．
A feather falls slowly while a stone falls fast.__________________________________
while 的其他用法
　 Ａ　________________While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
　 Ｂ　________________While most of us have met him ,we are not too familiar with him.
5. Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11…
make sure 确保；务必；查明；其后可接of/about短语或宾语从句。
sb. be sure of/about 对…有把握 sb. be sure to do sth.肯定会…
6. ….but that we need to make greater efforts…
◆ ①need [vt.] 需要，必要，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语
I need a dictionary, so I need to go to the bookstore. ___________________________
②need doing 表示被动的意义，相当于need to be done. 如：
How often does your hair need washing (need to be washed)?
③need可用作情态动词，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形。这时need没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。
It’s only eight o’clock. Need you go so early? __________________
You needn’t tell him about it as I have told him. ___________________
◆ make efforts ____________________

III课后作业
1.The agreement the two parties have ________ will make both favourable.
A. reached B. arrived C. got D.taken
2.More natural resources should be made use of _______ the _______ need of energy.
A. meeting；increasing B. to meet；increased
C. meeting；increased D. to meet；increasing
3.―Where _______ little Tom be now? —I wonder what he _________.
A. can； is up to B. must； is about
C. may； is doing D. must； playing
4.He felt greatly ________ by the manager’s praise.
encouraged B. encouraging
C. to be encouraged D. to be encouraging
5.We’ve got ________ jobs for school-leavers, but we haven’t built ________ houses for them yet.
A. plenty of； enough B. plenty of； plenty of
C. a lot of； a plenty of D. plenty of； a lot of
6._______ he would like to attend the party is not my business.
A. Whether B. If C. That D. /
7.―Can you persuade your brother to go with us?―No, he will never do ________ he is asked to do.
A. whenever B. whatever C. no matter what D. whichever
8.If you go to the Red Star Hotel, go straight along this street. It’s only 50 metres’ _______
A. away B. distance C. far D. way
9.Several weeks had gone by _______ I realized the painting was missing.
A. as B. before C. since D.when
10.Ｉ don’t mind picking up your things from the store . ________ the walk will do me good. [2004 全国]Ａ.Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
11.________ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. [2004 全国]
A. Though B. Whether C. Until D.Unless
12.I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. [2004 全国] A. since B.while C. when D. as
13.Scientists say it may be five or six years _________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since B. after C. before D. when
14.It was _________ back home after the experiment. [2004 湖北]
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
15.You should try to get a good night’s sleep ________ much work you have to do. [2004 湖北]
A. however B.no matter C. although D. whatever
16.Mr. Hall understands that ________ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
17. We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later.
A. but B.and C. or D. then
18.Good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.
A. when B. unless C. after D.until

课时三 语法
I课前练习
a. 用 but， and 和 however 填空：
1. I'd like to go with you， ________， my hands are full.
　2. I'm sorry， ________ I won't be able to come tonight.
　3. We must finish the job in time ________ hard it is.
　4. They will supply food ________ drink on Saturday.
　5. It looked like rain. ________， it is clear now.
　6. Building has started ______ the project will be finished by 2000.
b. 用but, however, while, although 填空。
1. I can not speak Russian ______ my little daughter can.
2. I think there may, ______, be some other reasons we don’t know about.
3. My brother decided to go to that dangerous place, _____ I asked him not to.
4. The boy had said he wouldn’t do it again, ______ he broke his promise.
5. He didn’t turn on the light, _____ it was very dark in the room.

II课中练习
连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。
① 并列连词：
A 表转折或对比 but(但是，可是）while (而，却），yet(可是），however(然而，但是）
注意：but 不与 although连用，但yet可以。 He observes keenly, but says little.
B 表选择: or(或者，还是），otherwise(要不然）。如：Seize the chance, or you will regret it.
C 表联合：and, when(就在这时）等。如：We should keep the room clean and tidy.
D 表因果：for(因为），so(因此）等。如：It’s morning, for the birds are singing.
E 其他平行或对称结构：not ..but. , both … and …, either ..or…. , neither.... Nor…,not only … but also …, would rather … than …等。如：
Not only was everything in his classroom taken away, but also in his bedroom.
②从属连词
A 表时间：when(当。。时候），while(在…期间），since(自从…以来）,as soon as(一…就…）等。如： I will get in touch you as soon as I arrived.
B 表原因：as(由于），because(因为），since(既然）等。如：
I know it’s true, because I read about it in the official report.
C 表地点：where，wherever如：Wherever you go, keep in touch with me.
D 表条件：if(如果），unless(除非），as long as(只要）。如： He will not come unless he is invited.
E 表目的：so that (为了），in order that (为了），in case (以防）。如：
He took a taxi to the station in order that he should not miss the train.
F 表结果：so(结果），so that(结果），如：It was very cold, so that the water in bowl froze.
G 表让步：though/although(虽然）。如：Although I live near the sea, I’m not a good swimmer.
H 表方式：as(正如），as if/though(好像）.如：They talked as if they had been friends for years.
I 表比较：as… as (像。。一样）, than(比）如：This river is ten times as long as that one.
[辨析] ① but, however
but既可连接两个句子又可连接句子中的两个并列成分，however却只能连接两个句子。
② while, although
由although 引导的让步状语从句，可译为“虽然”。常用于句首，且不与but连用。
由while 引导的状语从句，表示对比。可译为“然而”，常用于句中。

A. Translate the following sentences.
他个子矮而他兄弟个子高。 ____________________________________________
他很努力，然而还是失败了。____________________________________________
痛得厉害，可是他并不呻吟。_____________________________________________
B. Multiple choices
1. _____ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll seeyou at the theatre.
A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless
2. I do every single bit of housework____ my husband Bob just does the dishes.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
3. Paul had to write a history paper,_____ he couldn’t find ti