初中英语时态简明表及练习.doc

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时态
意义
时间状语
主谓结构
例句（以write为例）
有be找be,没be找do/does/did来代替
注：be (或will/have/has)
特殊问句
（提问谓语动词）
备注
否定句
一般问句
一般现在时

a经常发生；
b现在状态；
c客观事实等
every day, on Sunday, often, always, usually等
　　be(am/is/are)+……
主+
行为动词（V-原/V-三单）+..
I am a student.
He is a student.
I (often) write books.
He (often) writes books
I am not a student.
He is not a student.
I don’t write books.
He doesn’t write books.
Am I a student?
Is he a student?
Do I write books?
Does he write books?
What do/does….do?
记：动词的第三人称单数形式
(七上116)
一般过去时
a.过去发生的动作
b.过去的状态
Yesterday, last week, a year ago, in the past等
　 be(was/were)+……
主+
行为动词（V-过去式）
I was a student.
He is a student.
I wrote books.
He wrote books.

What did….do?
记：动词过去式
(七下117)
(七下142)
一般将来时
将要发生，
还未发生
tomorrow,
next week,
in a month等
主+will/shall+V-原+…
或
主+am/is/are+going to+ V-原

I will write books.
He will write books.
I am going to write books.
He is going to write books.

What will …do?

What am/is/are…going to do?

现在进行进
现在或近段正在发生或进行
at this time,
now, 或单个动词提示look, listen等

主+am/is/are+V-ing

I am writing books.
He is writing books.
They are writing books.

What am/is/are…doing?
记：现在分词
(七下116)
过去进行时
过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
at that time/
at 10:00 last night/ when I got there等

主+was/were+ V-ing

I was writing books.
He was writing books.
They were writing books.

What was/were…doing?

现在完成时
a.已经发生且对现在有影响的动作；（短暂性动词）
a. already, ever, never, yet等

主+have/has+V-过去分词

I have written books.
He has written books.
They have written books.

I have read books
for 2 hours
since 2 hours ago.

What have/has…done?
记：动词的过去分词(九上140)
b. 过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态（延续性动词或表状态短语）
b. 表示一段的时间状语：
for+一段时间
since+过去时间点
初中英语主要时态简明表
时态专题练习

一、根据句意，用恰当的动词形式填空。
1.Tom________(finsh) school early yesterday.
2.Look!The children________(dance).
3.Let’s_______(go) to the flower show.
4.I______(be not) at school yesterday. Because I________(be)ill.
5._______you________(call) me tomorrow? Yes,I________.
6.Jiamin_____________(study)) at Yuying Primary school since 2oo1.
7.We________(visit) HongKong the day after tomorrow.
8.Janet said she ________(have) a headache yesterday.
9.My mother often________(watch) TV in the evening.
10.________(be) you free yesterday? No,I________(be).
11.Next Saturday all of us___________(go) to Jim’s Party.
12.______ you___________ (tavel ) Beijing last year?
13.He likes ________ (run) very much.
14.Lucy has gone to Beijing. I want to know when __________(come)back.
15.I _________ (tell) you when Lucy __________ (come) back tomorrow.
16.Listen! The boys________(sing).
17.We have _____________(learn) 2,000 words so far.
18.______(be) your brother at school yesterday afternoon? No, he______.
19.What are you doing? I_____________(listen) to the radio.
20.Ben________________(be) ill for three days.
21. Jim __________(have) the car since he ________(be) 20 years old.
22. It_______(be) 3 years since he ________ (come) here.
23. I don’t know if he _________ (join) us tomorrow.
24. I ____________ (play) soccer if it ________ (be) sunny this Sunday.
25. He _________ (call) me as soon as he _________(get) there.
26. Jim ____________(watch) TV when I came in.
26. They ___________(do) their homework at 10:00 yesterday.
27. Sally was reading while her mother __________(cook) at that time.
28. He said that he __________ (visit) his friend the next day.
29. Jack ________ (can speak) English at the age of 5.
30. There ____________(be) a concert in the theater next Sunday.
二、时态改写。(用五种时态改写)
1.Jack watches a movie.
___________________________________(一般过去时)
___________________________________(一般将来时)
____________________________________(一般过去时)
____________________________________(现在进行时)
____________________________________(现在完成时)
三、句型转换。
1.The children are dancing.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般问句：_________________________________________
简略回答：_________________________________________
划线提问：_________________________________________

2. Lily does some housework at home.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般问句：_________________________________________
简略回答：_________________________________________
划线提问：_________________________________________

3. I mended my computer just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般问句：_________________________________________
简略回答：_________________________________________
划线提问：_________________________________________

4. They have read some books.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般问句：_________________________________________
简略回答：_________________________________________
划线提问：_________________________________________