资源描述
Unit 1 Cultural relics
课时跟踪检测(一) Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you want to book a room in a hotel, you should first go to the reception (接待) desk.
2．Few buildings in Beichuan County survived (幸存) the big earthquake on May 12, 2008.
3．Christmas is coming. People are busy decorating (装饰) their houses.
4．Her brother bought her a valuable (贵重的) watch as a birthday present.
5．A new highway between the two cities is being designed (设计)．
6．There is a beautiful garden over there. Do you know whom it belongs (属于) to?
7．They selected (选择) that village as the base for the experiment.
8．There are many buildings in Roman style (风格) in this city.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—What do you think of my article, professor?
—The ________ part is well written, but the latter is just soso.
A．former B．back
C．earlier D．past
解析：句意：“教授，您觉得我的文章怎么样？”“文章的前半部分很好，但后半部分一般。”former“以前的；从前的”，常与latter搭配使用，表示“前者……后者……”。
答案：A
2．Fancy ________ so many old classmates here!
A．meet B．to meet
C．meeting D．met
解析：句意：没想到会在这儿碰上这么多老同学！fancy可用于表示惊奇或震惊，译作“真想不到；竟然”，后接动名词形式。
答案：C
3．—May I use your car this afternoon?
—Sorry. It broke down this morning again. I'll have it ________.
A．repairing B．to repair
C．repaired D．being repaired
解析：句意：“今天下午我可以用一下你的车吗？”“对不起，今天上午它又坏了，我要找人修一下。”根据语境，这里表示“让别人修自行车”，故用have sth. done结构，表示“让别人做某事”。
答案：C
4．—Who has made a mess in my room?
—Who else ________ have done it but your naughty son?
A．should B．could
C．must D．may
解析：句意：“谁把我的房间弄得这么乱？”“除了你那淘气的儿子还能是谁呢？”语境表示对过去发生的事情的推测，用could have done。should have done“本应该做某事”；must have done“一定做过某事”；may have done“可能做过某事”；C、D两项表示推测一般不用于问句。
答案：B
5．—Congratulations on your being the best player!
—Thanks a lot, but the honor ________ all the people caring about me.
A．listens to B．belongs to
C．prefers to D．gets to
解析：句意：“祝贺你成为最佳选手！”“谢谢，荣誉属于所有关心我的人。”belong to 意为“属于”，符合题意。listen to“听”；prefer to“宁愿”；get to “到达”。
答案：B
6．Try to spend your time just on the things you find ________.
A．worth doing B．worth being done
C．worthy of doing them D．worthy doing
解析：句意：努力把时间花在你认为值得做的事上。由worth doing, worthy of being done/to be done可知本题选A。
答案：A
7．Poland and Russia, which were still ________ in 1920, have become good trade partners today.
A．in war B．at war
C．at peace D．in peace
解析：at war“处于交战状态”。由句意可知选B。at peace“处于和平中；平静”；in peace“和平地；安详地”。
答案：B
8．Our teacher doesn't doubt, in any case, ________ we can overcome the difficulties in our study. He always gives us a confident smile.
A．how B．whether
C．that D．/
解析：考查doubt后宾语从句的连接词。in any case可以看作是插入语。doubt后接宾语从句时，若为肯定句，则用whether/if连接；若为否定句，则用that连接。
答案：C
9．Remember not to ________ the dishes from the table before the customers leave.
A．fetch B．remove
C．get D．bring
解析：句意：记住，客人离开之前，不要从桌子上端走碟子。remove“移动；搬开”，remove ... from ...意为“把……从……上移开”，符合题意。fetch“去取”；get“得到”；bring“带来”。
答案：B
10．Many farmers go into big cities in ________ of good jobs, ________ worries the government.
A．honor; that B．search; which
C．hope; what D．need; which
解析：句意：许多农民去大城市寻找好的工作，这让政府担心。in search of意为“寻找”；which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya (弥勒大佛) in sitting posture.The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Min River, Qingyi River, and Dadu River. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage (世界遗产录)．
The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The eightmeterlong instep (脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28meterwide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.
A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit.So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.After 20 years' begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan.When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeball but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeball, these officials ran away scared. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples (门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years' hard work, the project was finally completed.
Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain.The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instruction of experts from UNESCO.
1．What's the main idea of this passage?
A．To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.
B．To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.
C．To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.
D．To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage.
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要说明了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程，故选A。
答案：A
2．According to the passage, the Leshan Giant Buddha________.
A．was completed when Hai Tong was alive
B．didn't exist now
C．played a good role in controlling the river
D．has been a World Heritage site for over ten years
解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产已有十多年了。
答案：D
3．Hai Tong hoped to build the statue to________.
A．make his temple more famous
B．show respect to the water spirit
C．protect the safety of the local people
D．get more people to believe in Buddhism
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，因这里的水经常给人们带来沉船事故，海通和尚想塑一尊大型佛像以制服水神，保人们平安。
答案：C
4．In this passage, Hai Tong can be best described as________.
A．generous B．cruel
C．easygoing D．longsuffering
解析：推理判断题。海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自剜其目，最佳描绘他的词应是longsuffering“坚韧的”。
答案：D
B
The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival has been held every year since 1963. It had to stop for a number of years during the Cultural Revolution, but it was restarted in 1985.
Harbin City is one of the sources of ice and snow culture in the world. It is located in Northeast China and receives the cold winter wind from Siberia. The average temperature in summer is 21.2 degrees Celsius and －16.8 degrees Celsius in winter. It can be as cold as －38.1 degrees Celsius in winter.
Officially, the festival starts from January 5th and lasts one month. However, the exhibitions often open earlier and last longer, weather permitting (允许). The ice sculptures range from decorations using modern laser (激光) technology to more traditional ice lanterns. There are Ice Lantern park touring activities held in many parks in the city. Winter activities at the festival include Yabuli Alpine skiing, winterswimming in the Songhua River and the Ice Lantern Exhibition in Zhaolin Garden.
The Harbin festival is one of the world's four largest Ice and Snow Festivals, along with Japan's Sapporo Snow Festival, Canada's Quebec City Winter Carnival and Norway's Ski Festival.
The 2007 festival had a Canadian theme, in memory of Canadian doctor Norman Bethune. It also won a Guinness Record for the largest snow sculpture: 250 metres long, 28 feet high and using over 13,000 cubic metres of snow. The work consisted of two parts：“Niagara Falls” and “Crossing the Bering Strait”．
语篇解读：哈尔滨的冰雪节闻名于世界，本文对哈尔滨的冰雪节作了简单的介绍。
5．In the text we are told that the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival ________.
A．started in 1963 and ended in 2007
B．is very famous around the world
C．doesn't use people as its theme
D．is only decorated with ice lanterns
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Harbin festival is one of the world's four largest Ice and Snow Festivals ...”可知哈尔滨的冰雪节在世界上是四大冰雪节之一。故哈尔滨的冰雪节在全世界都是有名的。
答案：B
6．Harbin can hold the Ice and Snow Festival, because ________.
a．it is located in the northeast of China
b．its average temperature in summer is 21.2℃
c．its cold winter wind is from Siberia
d．the temperature in winter can be －38.1℃
A．abd B．abc
C．cbd D．acd
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知哈尔滨位于中国的东北部，受西伯利亚冷风的影响，冬天的平均温度在零下16.8℃，最低温度可以达到零下38.1℃。这些客观条件决定了哈尔滨能举行冰雪节。b的信息虽然在第二段中也提到了，但是这个与举行冰雪节没有任何关系。
答案：D
7．Which one is TRUE about the 2007 Harbin festival?
A．The festival was for all Canadians.
B．The Niagara Falls at the festival was 250 metres long.
C．Norman Bethune won a Guinness Record.
D．The display was made up of two parts.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知2007年哈尔滨冰雪节以加拿大为主题，因为其巨大的规模获得了吉尼斯纪录奖，还提到了其中一个雕塑是由尼加加拉瀑布和穿越白令海峡构成的。所以D项正确。
答案：D
8．The text is mainly ________.
A．about the history of the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
B．an introduction to the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
C．about the origin of the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
D．about how to celebrate the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
解析：主旨大意题。文章讲了冰雪节的历史，哈尔滨举行冰雪节的条件，冰雪节装饰材料，哈尔滨冰雪节在世界上的地位以及2007年哈尔滨的冰雪节。故全文对哈尔滨的冰雪节进行了介绍。
答案：B
课时跟踪检测(二) Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
—Not exactly. It was his courage rather than his skill (而不是他的技能) that really struck me most.
2．I'm new here. Could you tell me where the entrance to the school is (学校的大门口在哪里) please?
3．Take apart (拆开) the machine to see if there's something wrong with it.
4．In the society where we grow up, people think highly of careers (相当重视职业)．
5．It was proved that (结果表明) the question was much more difficult than she had supposed.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．His heart ________ at the thought of losing the game.
A．fell B．sank
C．set D．went
解析：空格处所缺的是谓语动词，因此首先排除D项；fall“倒下；摔倒”；sink“下沉；沉下”，可以用于心理描述。
答案：B
2．—What has Jack been doing recently?
—I don't know, ________ care.
A．nor I do B．nor do I
C．nor am I D．nor I am
解析：nor放在句首要用部分倒装，排除A、D两项；由于care为实义动词，变为倒装句时要加助动词do，故B项正确。
答案：B
3．She was always patient with her children, and therefore ________ to be a good mother.
A．proved B．was proved
C．prove D．was proving
解析：句意：她总是对她的孩子们很有耐心，因而证明是个好母亲。prove“证明是；结果是”为系动词，无被动语态。
答案：A
4．Scientists are not sure about the existence of water on Mars. They are considering using manmade satellites to find more ________.
A．evidence B．results
C．examples D．source
解析：句意：科学家还不确定火星上水的存在，他们正在考虑使用人造卫星找到更多的证据。evidence“证据”；result“结果”；example“例子”；source“根源；来源”。
答案：A
5．________ that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.
A．It is reported B．What is reported
C．It reports D．As is reported
解析：考查名词性从句。it作形式主语，代替后面that引导的真正主语。如果用D项，要说成As is reported, the way ...；而用B项则要用What is reported is that the way ...
答案：A
6．Firefighters were called when a gas tank ________ in the back yard of a home on Beihai Road.
A．explored B．exploited
C．exploded D．exposed
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：北海路上一住宅的后院里的油罐爆炸了，消防队员被叫来灭火。这四个词词形相似，但意义不同。explore“探索”；exploit“开采”；expose“暴露”。只有explode有“爆炸”之意。
答案：C
7．The manager rather than the workers ________ responsible for the delay of the project.
A．were B．are
C．to be D．is
解析：句意：应为项目延误负责的是经理而不是工人。rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应根据其前的成分来定，the manager表示单数概念，故D项切题。
答案：D
8．He works at the ________ post office and married a ________ girl.
A．natural; single B．native; lonely
C．legal; national D．local; local
解析：natural“自然的”；native“本族的”；legal“合法的”；local“当地的”；lonely“孤独的；荒凉的；偏僻的”；single“单一的；单身的”；national“国家的；民族的”。句意：他在当地邮局工作，娶了一位本地姑娘。
答案：D
9．—What are the habits of highly successful women?
—Taking action is a crucial (重要的) habit and ________.
A．dreaming is so B．so is dreaming
C．so dreaming is D．so does dreaming
解析：“so＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语”表示前面所说的情况适用于后者。
答案：B
10．You should ________ the TV set to find out what's wrong with it.
A．pack up B．break down
C．search for D．take apart
解析：此题考查短语辨析。根据to find out what's wrong with it可知，应拆开(take apart)电视机，故选D项。pack up“打包”；break down“坏掉”；search for“寻找”。
答案：D
Ⅲ.完形填空
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became __1__， I decided to brave the drizzle (毛毛雨) to get my car which was __2__ near my company three streets away.
My friends said that I shouldn't go, __3__ because I was seven months pregnant (有孕的) then. I __4__ them that I'd be very careful. __5__ of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted that she __6__ another friend who needed help with her baby.
I walked out of the hotel and started __7__ my way to the car. At a bus __8__， a passenger got off the bus with an umbrella. __9__ I knew what was happening, he walked right __10__ me and told me he would escort (护送) me to my destination. I kindly __11__ his kindness, but he was very persistent (坚持的)．
During our walk, he told me that a kind stranger died one month ago after saving his daughter. He did not even get his name and all he could do now was __12__ on the kindness. When we got to the car park, he __13__ me the umbrella and soon disappeared from my __14__. I discovered that my eyes were filled with tears.
So __15__ did I pay it forward? I was at home when I __16__ two construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction site near my house, which was a long __17__. I went out and passed them the __18__. They were surprised by my __19__， and I told them they should take the umbrella and keep it. They probably __20__ why a stranger offered such kindness.
语篇解读：一名陌生的男士护送有七个月身孕的“我”到了停车场并把自己的伞给了“我”，为了将他的这份爱心传递下去，“我”把伞给了两名在雨里行走的建筑工人。
1．A.thinner B．stronger
C．lighter D．slower
解析：根据后文“brave the drizzle”可知此处应该是当雨下得小一点的时候。
答案：C
2．A.standing B．parked
C．waiting D．packed
解析：“我”的车就停在“我”的公司附近，离这有三条街那么远。
答案：B
3．A.generally B．specially
C．entirely D．mainly
解析：朋友不让“我”去，主要是因为“我”有七个月的身孕。generally“一般来说”；specially“尤其地”；entirely“完全地”；mainly“主要地”。
答案：D
4．A.believed B．advised
C．reminded D．promised
解析：我向他们保证“我”会很小心的。believe“相信”；advise“建议”；remind“提醒”；promise“许诺”。
答案：D
5．A.Each B．Neither
C．One D．Every
解析：其中一个朋友要陪“我”去，但是“我”坚持让她和另一个需要照看孩子的朋友待在一起。
答案：C
6．A.stay with B．get along with
C．meet with D．get rid of
解析：见上题解析。stay with“与……待在一起”；get along with“与……相处”；meet with“遇到”；get rid of“摆脱”。
答案：A
7．A.producing B．making
C．building D．ordering
解析：“我”走出了旅店并向车的方向走去。produce“生产”；build“修建”；order“命令”。make one's way to ...“前往……”。
答案：B
8．A.studio B．stop
C．factory D．garage
解析：根据后文“a passenger got off the bus”可知是在一个公交车站。
答案：B
9．A.Before B．When
C．Since D．After
解析：在“我”弄明白发生了什么事情前，这名男子就走到了“我”的旁边。
答案：A
10．A.around B．beside
C．about D．beyond
解析：见上题解析。
答案：B
11．A.understood B．accepted
C．refused D．doubted
解析：根据前文“he would escort me to my destination”可知，“我”好意地拒绝他。
答案：C
12．A.leaving B．taking
C．recording D．passing
解析：他现在能做的就是传递这份爱心。pass on“传递”。
答案：D
13．A.sent B．handed
C．carried D．returned
解析：当到了停车场，他把伞给了“我”，然后就消失在“我”的视野里了。
答案：B
14．A.view B．point
C．scene D．case
解析：见上题解析。
答案：A
15．A.what B．how
C．why D．when
解析：由前文可知，这位男士想传递救了他女儿生命的陌生人的爱心。当爱心传递到“我”这里时，“我”不知道如何将这份爱心继续传递下去。
答案：B
16．A.looked B．t
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