岭南师范学院《大学外语Ⅲ》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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岭南师范学院
《大学外语Ⅲ》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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六
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得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former.
A．To compare B．Comparing
C．Compare D．Compared

2、Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ______ to do online shopping.
A．needed B．needing
C．need D．to need

3、－What about inviting Tracy to host the party?
－Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.
A．don’t pull my leg B．a little bird told me
C．speak of the devil D．it’s a piece of cake

4、The importance ______ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.
A．connected to B．given to C．meaning to D．attached to

5、______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.
A．Having not been invited B．Not having invited
C．Having not invited D．Not having been invited

6、This book is said to be a special one, as it ____ many events not found in other history books.
A．writes B．prints C．covers D．reads

7、﹣Have you got the results of the final exam？
﹣Not yet．It will be a few days ________ we know the full results．（　　）
A．before B．after
C．until D．when

8、I wanted to major in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and now I am a writer.
A．changed B．have changed
C．would change D．will change

9、_____ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.
A．Finishing B．Having finished C．To finish D．To have finished

10、This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________.
A．however much it may cost B．no matter how it may cost
C．how much may it cost D．however many it may cost

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
To my Charley on his wedding day:
I know you think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you. But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right. Putting it down on paper helps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer, I wish I had gone to college. If I had, I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved. So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over. Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring！
What I want to say to you, Charley, is you are marrying a wonderful girl. I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta. Like a daughter. She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley.
Here is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it together* And have to love three things. You have to love
1) Each other.
2) Your children (when you have some).
3) Your marriage.
What I mean by that last one is, there may be times that you fight, and sometimes you Catherine won’t even like each other. But those are the times you have to love your marriage like a third party. Look at your wedding photos. Look at any memories you’ve made. And if believe in those memories, they will pull you back together.
I’m very proud of you today, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.
I love you every day！
Mom
1、Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?
A．To congratulate her son. B．To give him some advice.
C．To show her pity. D．To talk things through.
2、What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?
A．Regret. B．Pride.
C．Care. D．Complaint.
3、What is implied about Charley in the letter?
A．He is forgetful. B．He is patient.
C．He is boring. D．He is worried

B
Supercomputers which can analyse blood samples and predict which patients are likely to become seriously ill could save tens of thousands of lives a year, it was revealed last night, according to The Daily Express.
The artificial intelligence (AI) system, developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year, will screen “at risk” patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young, a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital, said: “I am so excited about this form of technology.”Instead of people getting sick or dying because they are not picked up in time, this will allow us to step in earlier which will save lives and an enormous amount of money. “I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was — and signals a completely new example in the way we manage healthcare.”
The technology is the brainchild of Dr Vishal Nangalia, a consultant at the Royal Free Hospital in London. He used AI to analyse a billion stored blood samples from 20 different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 12 years. Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.
He found the technique forecast outcomes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns picked up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die. “This gives us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient.” Prof Young said, “Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier.”
1、What does the underlined phrase “screen” in Paragraph2 mean?
A．comfort. B．treat.
C．spot. D．nurse.
2、How do supercomputers help save lives?
A．By storing blood samples.
B．By analyzing patients’ cases.
C．By observing changes in blood cells.
D．By assisting doctors with their operations.
3、Why did Professor Young mention the Industrial Revolution?
A．To show the influence of AI.
B．To stress the importance of health care.
C．To introduce the topic of supercomputers.
D．To present the achievement he has accomplished.
4、What do we know about the new technology?
A．It helps patients recover earlier.
B．It has helped save thousands of lives.
C．It will promote the health service greatly.
D．It is intended for patients with kidney diseases.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
The Youth Commission meeting only just started; I didn’t even want to think about the piles of homework sitting on my desk at home. I didn't wanted to 1 the youth involvement in the annual holiday parade in the meeting, much less 2 the speech of Ray D．
Ray D．came to every meeting of the Youth Commission. The local papers 3 him as “a thorn in public official’s side-open, honest and overactive.” He gave himself the 4 of “Citizen Ray” and even wore a baseball cap with this name printed on the front. He came to the meetings and 5 unsafe bike lanes and noise complaints, 6 they had nothing to do with our 7 and we could do nothing about them. He always went over the two-minute limit for guest speakers, and would not stop 8 until one of us told him his 9 was up.
After countless nights of staying up to finish my 10 because of meetings that ran 11 , largely due to distractions provided by Citizen Ray, I began to hate his 12 . Why did he waste his time with the Youth Commission, when we couldn’t 13 him with all of his issues? 14 , we planned youth forums and relayed information about the town government to our peers; we didn’t fix problems or give out building permits that he seemed to 15 .
It took me several months to 16 understand the motivations of Citizen Ray. Most people in their late seventies are 17 to leave the workplace and live in the relaxation provided by 18 . Ray D．, however, considered participating in the public good as his duty as a(n) 19 . His efforts should be admired, not hated. After all, Ray is motivated, dedicated and ambitious. His persistence and 20 would prove valuable in any field of study or work, and I realized I should value his presence.
1、A．continue B．enjoy C．remember D．discuss
2、A．depend on B．wait for C．listen to D．refer to
3、A．characterized B．treated C．invited D．employed
4、A．gift B．title C．position D．purpose
5、A．picked up B．wrote down C．thought of D．talked about
6、A．as B．unless C．even though D．as if
7、A．duties B．records C．opportunities D．tastes
8、A．performing B．speaking C．judging D．struggling
9、A．show B．power C．time D．topic
10、A．service B．report C．collection D．homework
11、A．quietly B．frequently C．late D．again
12、A．presence B．problem C．response D．advantage
13、A．provide B．help C．reward D．associate
14、A．After all B．At last C．In all D．For instance
15、A．observe B．change C．cause D．need
16、A．naturally B．accidentally C．finally D．temporarily
17、A．lucky B．brave C．safe D．happy
18、A．school B．pension C．travel D．donation
19、A．customer B．citizen C．professor D．officer
20、A．determination B．skill C．freedom D．independence

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each time I take the underground I find myself 1． (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones They almost won’t even give a glance at the outside world You may think it is normal to play smart-phones 2． (kill) time What’s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an 3． (annoy)
I really miss the old days when I 4． (chat) with some passengers on the train Now things are different
Everyone just concentrates 5． their smart-phones When talking with them, 6． seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them Sometimes I just feel we 7． (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with 8． (distance) strangers through the Internet We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby 9． ridiculous the situation is! In a way we 10． (control) by smart-phones now Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim、 When I reached to the beach, my friends were already there、 The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror、 I felt quite pleased with it, and my friends were a little disappointing as they liked huge waves、 When we got hungry and thirsty, we bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop、 After that, we became energetic enough for a football game、 It surprised all was that my team won game、 Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on the beach、 At about half past four, we packed up my things and went home、 We really had fun、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，加拿大籍教师Smith于一年前来到你班上任教英语。在他的帮助下，你的英语学习有了很大进步。现在他工作结束，即将离任回国。请你写一封电子邮件对他的工作表示感谢，并预祝他旅途愉快。
要求：邮件内容需含以下要点：
1．过去学习英语困难（英语单词记不住；害怕开口说英语等）
2．Smith老师建议 (课余多读英语杂志书籍, 多听英文歌曲；多用英语交流等)
3．现在学习情况（对英语很感兴趣；口语交际能力也得到了提高）
注意：1. 根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，
2. 词数100左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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