厦门城市职业学院《俄语专业前沿系列课程》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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厦门城市职业学院《俄语专业前沿系列课程》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、-- Are you happy with this laboratory?
-- Not a little. We can’t have ________.
A．a worse one B．a nicer one C．a worst one D．a nicest one

2、Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.
A．manually B．visually
C．physically D．securely

3、All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste ______
A．nothing
B．none
C．neither
D．no one

4、—Next Monday is my birthday.
—Is that so? ______
A．I can’t believe my ears.          B．I’m so glad to hear that.
C．What presents do you want?  D．Many happy returns of the day!

5、Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.
A．being kept B．kept
C．keeping D．to keep

6、I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come.
A．will wait B．am waiting
C．would wait D．was waiting

7、---- Which of these digital cameras do you like best?
---- ______. They are both expensive and of little use.
A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．No one

8、______ property, we’re among the richest people in this city．
A．In search of B．In spite of C．In place of D．In terms of

9、—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.
—If you had, you _________ a department manager now.
A．are B．would be
C．would have been D．were

10、—Congratulations！I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition．—You _____ be mistaken．I’m in the dance class．
A．must B．may C．should D．could

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. It’s hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.
The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA．The trouble－making bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.
Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets don’t want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bug－killing pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.
Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors can’t possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco－composite wood. Eco－composite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees don’t just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.
1、All the statements are TRUE except that ________.
A．pesticide has been applied to bug－killing
B．invasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek
C．invasive pests hide in pallets used in shipping
D．the companies making pallets don’t want more rules
2、What can we infer from the passage?
A．Bugs can be easily spotted by eyes.
B．Bugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.
C．Bugs won’t bother the tree if just in few numbers.
D．Bugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.
3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?
A．Because insects mostly die in them.
B．Because plastic pallets are eco－friendly.
C．Because they are not worth extra money.
D．Because they are the major pest carriers.
4、What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA．
B．Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion.
C．Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.
D．Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.

B
A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous (自动的) car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. It’s a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”
It’s an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Tesla’s 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. A．to New York， and have the car park itself.
However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation (批准生效) and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isn’t ready yet.
The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. It’s supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isn’t in control of a vehicle.
The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.
1、What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?
A．The company lacks confidence to make new creations.
B．New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.
C．The software should be made officially acceptable.
D．The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.
2、What is the UK government’s attitude to autonomous cars?
A．Cautious. B．Positive.
C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.
3、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.
B．Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.
C．Traffic accidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.
D．Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.
4、The purpose of writing the text is to ________.
A．amuse readers with funny examples
B．show his deep love for autonomous cars
C．introduce a new development in technology
D．provide a persuasive argument against autonomy

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
As a kid I loved everything about school. I loved books, 1 , tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my 2 That seemed more appealing even than getting married. But at 15, I had to 3 because my parents 4 afford tuition. My hope of getting a diploma was dead.
Pretty soon, I married. I had three Children, and I thought: “There 5 my diploma.”
Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her 6 and knees, which made it 7 for her to function (活动) in a normal classroom.
One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses.
“That’s the answer,” I said to myself. Linda always feels 8 in the evening, so I’ll just sign her up for night schoo1.
Linda was busy 9 out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said: “Mrs Schantz, why don’t you come back to 10 ?”
I 11 : “There’s no way! I’m 55!”
12 he insisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. “This is only an experiment,” I 13 him, but he just smiled. To my surprise, both Linda and I thrived (茁壮成长) in evening school. I went back again the next semester, and my grades 14 improved.
It was 15 going to school again, but it was no game. Sitting in a class full of kids was awkward, 16 most of them were respectful and encouraging. During the day, I still had loads of housework to do, But when I was down, Linda encouraged me. “Morn, you can’t 17 now!” And when she was down, I 18 her. Together we saw it through. At last, I got my diploma. 19 , my classmates voted unanimously (一致地) for me to be class speaker, and I got a ＄3, 000 college scholarship.
Yes, Mom, I was late for school, but I got there 20 .
1、A．parents B．teachers C．trees D．flowers
2、A．job B．present C．certification D．diploma
3、A．drop out B．watch out C．keep out D．find out
4、A．wouldn’ t B．couldn’ t C．shouldn’ t D．needn’ t
5、A．goes B．comes C．exists D．breaks
6、A．hands B．head C．eyes D．stomach
7、A．1ikely B．frequent C．easy D．impossible
8、A．Worse B．excited C．better D．annoyed
9、A．giving B．taking C．filling D．sending
10、A．work B．school C．home D．office
11、A．1aughed B．told C．argued D．shouted
12、A．And B．But C．Although D．So
13、A．informed B．asked C．warned D．convinced
14、A．regularly B．happily C．steadily D．naturally
15、A．interesting B．disappointing C．concerned D．exciting
16、A．as if B．even if C．in case D．if only
17、A．continue B．rest C．quit D．hesitate
18、A．raised B．discouraged C．cheered D．defeated
19、A．To my surprise B．To my satisfaction C．To my relief D．To my credit
20、A．naturally B．frequently C．constantly D．eventually

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, educators and parents become concerned about the poor performance of boys in school The so-called “boy crisis” in education refers 1． both their academic performance and their behavior In both areas boys’ results are much 2． (bad) than girls’
USA data shows that boys rank behind girls in almost all areas of schooling They earn lower 3． (grade) overall in primary school and high school They are behind girls in reading and writing, and 30 percent of them are in bottom quarter of standardized tests, 4．(compare) with 19 percent of girls
Although the causes of the “boy crisis” are not 5． (full) understood, some experts believed that the same-sex classrooms and schools may help solve the problem The idea is6．(remove) some of the distractions(分心) caused by the opposite sex, in order to improve students’ concentration and hopefully their grades The first Chinese school to experiment with this idea 7． (be) Shanghai No8 Middle School, 8．began “boys-only” classes in September, 9． Although it is too early to tell if the reform has made 10．difference, its supporters argue that the results are 11． (promise)

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Travelled abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting. When you invited, it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by writing or by telephoning. If you go to the patty, it polite to arrive on time. It is good manners to shake hand with your host. You can take a present if you like, possible a bottle of wine，a box of chocolates and some flowers. However, it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Also, it is suggested to or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家证求主席人选．请给负责英语俱乐部的外教史密斯先生写封英文信推荐你的同学王林，并从以下几个方面说明他的优势：1 领导能力；2 个性特点；3 英语水平．
注意 ：1．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯．
2．词数：100～120
3．参考词汇 英语俱乐部主席 Chairman of the English Club 职位position 领导能力leadership
Dear Mr．Smith，
I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Lihua

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