临沂职业学院《英语听力》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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临沂职业学院
《英语听力》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.
A．slow down B．come down C．settle down D．break down

2、In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.
A．is adopted B．was adopted C．has been adopted D．was being adopted

3、---May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.
----____________，thanks. I think I can manage.
A．No problem B．It's all right
C．ok D．No way

4、—A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ________ urban areas.
—That’s true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.
A．catch on B．act on
C．hang on D．center on

5、He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ______.
A．had happened B．happened
C．would happen D．would have happened

6、______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.
A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard

7、—Next Monday is my birthday.
—Is that so? ______
A．I can’t believe my ears.          B．I’m so glad to hear that.
C．What presents do you want?  D．Many happy returns of the day!

8、________ who are able to work through the struggle are the ________ who are going to be successful.
A．Someone; one B．Anyone; one
C．He; ones D．Those; ones

9、The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny.
A．why B．that
C．what D．whether

10、To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.
A．one B．ones
C．that D．those

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Movies are a great means of entertainment for many. There are some advantages of watching movies. Comedies, for example, help reduce your blood pressure. Laughter for 15 minutes during a film makes your blood vessels (血管) wider. Besides, when you watch a sad movie, you’re more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have.
Watching movies can make you creative. A study shows that young children, who watched the use of magic in Harry Potter, score significantly higher in a creative thinking test than children who watched something else. Moreover, movies are very useful for strengthening people’s mental health. They enable people to take time to really relax and temporarily forget about their daily concerns and problems.
However, watching movies aren’t always beneficial. Studies have shown that some people get real pleasure out of being scared by horror movies, but in various ways they may be risking their physical and mental health without even knowing it. When you watch a tense scene in a movie, your heart rate and blood pressure increase. Meanwhile this change in your brain chemistry reminds you of times when you were in a similar state, even if you have no idea you even had those memories. So if something horrible happens to you, being scared again by a movie can unintentionally make you experience it once more.
Scientists, politicians and parents have debated for decades if being exposed to movie violence leads to actual real-life violence. Overall the answer to that is probably still up in the air, but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression on screen can contribute to being a bully (土霸) in real life, even if it is just in the short term.
In conclusion, certain movies play a positive role, but not all movies do. It depends completely on the subject of the movie. So it’s always advisable to choose the movies concerning something positive.
1、How does watching sad movies benefit us according to the text?
A．It makes us content with our lives.
B．It rids us of unhappy memories.
C．It reduces our risk of illness.
D．It develops our creativity.
2、What can we infer about watching horror movies from the text?
A．It has more advantages than disadvantages.
B．It has gained popularity around the world.
C．Plenty of people ignore its health benefits.
D．All people don’t realize its disadvantages.
3、What does the underlined part “up in the air” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Meaningless. B．Attractive.
C．Uncertain. D．Obvious.
4、What does the author advise us to do to reduce the passive effect of movies?
A．Enjoy movies with more companions.
B．Make a wise choice of what to watch.
C．Try our best to watch movies less often.
D．Raise our ability to tell right from wrong.

B
Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if she'd like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldn't say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1 remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”
Well, Terry’s mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. It’s your Christmas gift from me.” Terry’s eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terry’s mom's kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didn’t take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.
“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”
On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.
1、219．What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?
A．Terry made a living by making clothes.
B．Terry had a bad relationship with her mom.
C．Terry and her family lived a hard life at that time.
D．Terry often went shopping at the local fabric store.
2、221．Which of the following words best describes her mom?
A．Strict. B．Critical
C．Faithful. D．Generous.
3、223．What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift?
A．The value of the fabric. B．The responsibility for her family.
C．The memory of her childhood. D．The endless love from her mother.
4、225．What is the best title for the text?
A．A Christmas Day B．The First Quilt
C．Colorful Fabrics D．Hard Childhoo

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge, ” said our science teacher, Mr. baker. “You can work alone or with a partner. ”
My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects 1 .
The 2 of the challenge was simple---to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 3 the stadium wall.
I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 4 the butter-cream gave me an idea.
“I have a brilliant design for our 5 container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can 6 the egg with some butter-cream. ”
“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute (降落伞) 7 ?” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea. ”
I couldn’t believe it. Of course, we’d had our little 8 in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “ 9 ” before.
“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”
10 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.
When Friday finally arrived, I had to 11 Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. 12 , my Egg--cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 13 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.
After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 14 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 15 . The side walk was dotted with egg shells from those 16 drops. Finally I found my little Egg--cellent Egg Cream.
“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 17 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 18 .
“My egg bounced(弹起) 19 , ”she explained, pointing to a broken shell.
“A tie, ”Mr. Baker said.
Cassie looked at me, and her glare 20 . I laughed. She smiled…
1、A．patiently B．silently C．together D．alone
2、A．function B．goal C．reason D．result
3、A．rolled down B．pushed against C．thrown at D．dropped over
4、A．Spreading B．Boiling C．Baking D．Holding
5、A．butter B．sandwich C．cream D．egg
6、A．protect B．replace C．carry D．mix
7、A．followed B．covered C．attached D．supported
8、A．ideas B．fights C．worries D．challenges
9、A．wrong B．stupid C．brilliant D．scientific
10、A．Since B．While C．But D．And
11、A．explain B．deny C．admit D．prove
12、A．Therefore B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Besides
13、A．paced down B．turned around C．walked up D．went back
14、A．left B．wanted C．chosen D．discovered
15、A．steps B．way C．wall D．sidewalk
16、A．intended B．unexpected C．failed D．desired
17、A．eyes B．hands C．feet D．heart
18、A．Lost B．Dirty C．Broken D．Empty
19、A．around B．out C．in D．down
20、A．returned B．remained C．increased D．softened

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what 1．(be) around meI was always checking the time and thinking of future 2．(plan)．My thought was: “Who's going to text me now? What will I do next？” My bedtime routine 3．(center) on one thing: my phone4．I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my e－mailsWhen I woke up in the middle of the night I did the same thingThe problem with this was that I felt anxious every night
So when my friends invited me 5．(go) for a weekend camping without the cell service, I thought this was 6．(exact)what I neededHere's how keeping away from my phone for 48 hours changed me 7．my way of life
Without my phone, I fell asleep 8．(listen) to the songs of frogs and cricketsIn the morning, I woke upSitting by the river, riding a bike, or singing the old songs, I9．(true)enjoyed what I was doing
I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，10．changed me completelyI listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Linda's father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, that made her very excited. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her, Linda couldn't stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man. Being very kind, so the man didn't scold her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful but ashamed. She promised keep the lesson in mind for ever. Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left him happily.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim得知你要参加CCTV《朗读者》节目的录制，来信询问相关情况。请你给Jim回信。内容包括：
1）你朗读的内容；
2）你选择上述内容的原因；
3）上述内容对你的影响。注意：1）词数不少于50；2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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