湖南工商职业学院《专业英语（水文与水资源）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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湖南工商职业学院
《专业英语（水文与水资源）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
— .
A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear that
C．Sounds great D．Take it easy

2、I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.
A．that B．that it C．if D．it if

3、—Would you like me the radio a bit?
—No, it’s all right. I’m used with the radio .
A．to turn down; to work; on B．turning down; to working; on
C．turning down; to working; off D．to turn down; to working; on

4、They carry out ________ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.
A．common B．natural
C．ordinary D．regular

5、—It’s too complex, I think．
—________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved．
A．That’s ridiculous B．That’s the point
C．That’s settled D．That’s all right

6、Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A．/, the B．a, /
C．/, a D．the, /

7、I’m tired out．I stayed up the whole night, ______ for my midterm math exam．
A．studying B．to study C．to be studying D．studied

8、It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ________ I wasn't a part of．
A．whom B．when C．that D．what

9、I wouldn’t have missed the train if I ______ up earlier.
A．got B．had got C．will get D．have got

10、— Tell me something about his match in Sydney.
— Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.
A．as B．what C．why D．how

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The palm - forward (掌心向外) "V" sign, formed by raising and spreading the wrist two fingers, has three different meanings in American culture.
The most popular meaning of the "V" sign was invented in 1941 by a Belgian, Victor De Lavalaye. Wanting a symbol for resistance to the Nazi occupation, he came up with the single letter "V", which stood not only for his own first name, but also for English victory, Flemish virijheid, and French victoire. The symbolism of the sign spread very quickly, and Winston Churchill used it constantly in public appearance. Thus throughout the 1940s and 1950s, the gesture meant simply" victory " .
The second meaning came in the 1960s. Because of its military implication, American antiwar protestors used the sign sarcastically (讽刺地) against the arms, so that it became known as the "peace sign". In the 1970s, the "W' sign, which had lost its military implication, was a common greeting among freedom lovers , acid heads, political radicals, and ultimately, young people in general. So by about the middle of the 1970s, it no longer gave clue to the user's philosophy.
The third meaning is the oldest and least common. American children jokingly put " V" , which resembles "horns", behind friends-heads in group snapshot. They are unknowingly reproducing something that southern Europeans would find highly offensive. This mischief, called "horns of the Devil", is a variant of the European "horns" gesture, which is obscene （猥亵的). Here the "w' sign means "Your wife has been cheating on you or, when placed behind another's head, his wife has been cheating on him. "
In the United States, the gesture is typically given with the palm facing the viewer. The British use both this version and an older, palm - backward version ; the latter is obscene in American culture, and corresponds to the American "finger". Churchill got some surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware of the mean usage, he gave the palm - backward "V" to British troops. In England today you could have to be a social hermit not to understand the distinction. Astonishingly, however, Margaret Thatcher repeated Churchill's error after her victory in the 1979 election.
1、What's the most popular meaning of the "V" sign?
A．Victory, B．Peace.
C．Cheat. D．Freedom.
2、Why did Churchill get some surprised stares according to the last paragraph?
A．He was proud of his troops.
B．He had wanted to be a hermit.
C．He wasn't insensible of the mean usage of the "V" sign.
D．He wanted to show congratulations to British troops.
3、What can be learned from the text?
A．The "V" sign simply means victory since 1941.
B．The "V" sign meaning peace was invented by a Belgian.
C．Thatcher made the same error as Churchill after her successful election.
D．American antiwar protestors used the sign to greet among freedom lovers.
4、What can we conclude from the passage?
A．It's never too old to learn.
B．Think well before you speak.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Try to know culture diversity fully and regionally.

B
When it comes to gifts, it’s not easy to shop for someone when you’re not sure what they’re into. Thankfully, Crate and Barrel’s sister store — the modern, fancy version — CB2 has a gift collection that is just as beautiful as it is practical. They’re known for their modern designs. We’ve edited a list of some of our favorite gift ideas from CB2 so you'll know just what to get.
Galactic Jewelry Box ($21)
This jewelry box is not only a place to store your jewels, but it looks like one itself. “Designed by UK-based Seascape Curiosities, the jewelry box brings deep space to your room. Open storage space lined with light grey cotton velvet holds most-precious possessions,” CB2 states. The best part? It’s under $25.
Flamingo Catchall ($29.95)
Designed by the British fashion designer Matthew Williamson, this flamingo catchall is a pop of color in every room and offers a secure place to store some of your favorite rings, earrings, or little items. Not only is it an awesome addition to just about any home, it’s also a great conversation starter at dinner parties.
Heritage Navy Leather Activity Ball ($49)
It’s a great gift for the man in your life who loves sports. Crafted with design and function in mind, handmade activity ball (think of it as a smaller basketball) stands up to years of play and even gets better looking with age. It’s a super addition to any bookshelf.
Black Nickel Cocktail Shaker ($24.95)
This cocktail shaker starts off with a smoky black finish and fades into grey. It’s fashionable, functional, and — above all — easy to clean.
1、Which of the following gifts would you like to choose if your brother loves football?
A．Galactic Jewelry Box. B．Flamingo Catchall.
C．Heritage Navy Leather Activity Ball. D．Black Nickel Cocktail Shaker.
2、What can we learn about the four gifts?
A．Galactic Jewelry Box is easy to clean.
B．Flamingo Catchall can inspire people to start a topic.
C．Made by hand, Leather Activity Ball is fragile.
D．Black Nickel Cocktail Shaker is the cheapest.
3、What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To advertise gifts from CB2. B．To explain the functions of gifts.
C．To sell products created by CB2. D．To strike a deal on fashion design.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn't healed(痊愈)from a(n) 1 injury. I had 2 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 3 for the 3,000-meter run.
"Ready... set..." The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 4 me. I felt 5 as I fell farther and farther behind.
"Hooray! "shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 6 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.
"Maybe I should 7 , "I thought as I moved on. 8 ,I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 9 and decided not to 10 in track next year. It wouldn't be worth it, 11 my foot did heal.
When I finished, I heard a cheer-- 12 than the one I'd heard earlier. I turned around and 13 ,the boys were preparing for their race. "They must be cheering for the boys."
I was leaving 14 several girls came up to me. "Wow, you've got courage! "one of them told me.
"Courage? I just 15 a race! "I thought.
"I would have given up on the first lap, "said another girl.
"We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?"
Suddenly I regained 16 . I decided to 17 track next year. I realized strength and courage aren't always 18 in medals and victories, but in the 19 we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, 20 the people who don't give up when
they lose.
1、A．slighter B．worse C．earlier D．heavier
2、A．expected B．supposed C, imagined C．doubted
3、A．late B．eager C．ready D．thirsty
4、A．from behind B．ahead of C．next to D．close to
5、A．ashamed B．astonished C．excited D．frightened
6、A．cheer B．shout C．cry D．noise
7、A．slow down B．drop out C．go on D．speed up
8、A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However
9、A．with delight B．with fear C．in pain D．in advance
10、A．play B．arrive C．race D．attend
11、A．even if B．only if C．unless D．until
12、A．weaker B．longer C．lower D．louder
13、A．well enough B．sure enough C．surprisingly enough D．strangely enough
14、A．while B．when C．as D．since
15、A．finished B．won C．passed D．lost
16、A．cheer B．hope C．interest D．experience
17、A．hold on B．turn to C．begin with D．stick with
18、A．measured B．praised C．tested D．increased
19、A．sadness B．struggles C．diseases. D．tiredness
20、A．or B．nor C．and D．but

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My feelings about science have 1．(complete) changed More than one science teachers at my new school 2． excellent and 3．(friend) The science4．(facility) are very good with laboratories that have all the5．(late) equipment Our chemistry teacher takes us to public science lectures about four times6． term, 7． are always interesting, because the lecturers are famous at their area of science In the last 20 years, seven Canadian scientists8．(win) the Nobel Prize Now9．I’m becoming more and more interested in is physics and I want to study it at university But my parents are 10．(astonish), as they always thought I would become an English teacher

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was 12, I met Mary、 She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in an university、 We soon became good friends、 She was fluently in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking English、 In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when we were together、 Before long, I could speak English well but at the same time I also made great progresses in my written English、 Luckily, a year later, she had to return back to her country with her parents、 And we have out of touch with each other ever since、 How I miss her!

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
圣诞节即将来临，你的好友 Tom 正在为如何度过假期而苦恼。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封信， 谈谈你的看法。要点如下:
1. 你的建议：旅行等。
2. 你的理由。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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