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高考英语一轮复习(人教版选修6)
Unit 1 Art
●1.abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要
2.faith n.信任;信心;信念→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully adv.忠实地
3.aim n.目标;目的 vi. & vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力
4.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的
5.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养
6.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配→possession n.拥有
7.coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的;同一时间发生的
8.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图
9.predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预言者
10.specific adj.确切的;特定的
11.exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会
12.preference n.喜爱;偏爱→prefer v.喜爱
13.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将……上诉 n.呼吁;恳求
14.civilization n.文明;文化;文明社会→civilize v.使文明;使开化
15.visual adj.视觉的;看得见的→invisual adj.看不见的
16.contemporary adj.当代的;同时代的
●1.concentrate on 集中
2.as well as 也;还;而且
3.by coincidence 巧合地
4.a great deal 大量
5.lead to 导致
6.scores_of... 大量的……
7.on the other hand (可是)另一方面
8.in the flesh 活着的;本人
9.have a preference for 偏爱
10.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
11.lie in 在于;位于
●1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,_no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
2.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
3.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.
许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。
4.It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.
令人惊奇的是,从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。
Unit 2 Poems
●1.convey vt.传达;运送
2.concrete adj.具体的
3.contradictory adj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的
4.flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的
5.pattern n.模式;式样;图案
6.tease vi. & vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄
7.branch n.枝条;支流;部门
8.eventually adv.最后;终于
9.transform vi. & vt.转化;转换;改造;变换→transformation n.转化
10.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的
11.appropriate adj.适当的;正当的
12.exchange n.交换;交流;互换 vt. & vi.调换;交换
13.sponsor n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者 vt.发起;举办;倡议
14.load n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)
●1.make sense 有意义
2.can’t take one’s eyes off sb./sth. 无法将目光从某人身上/某物上挪开
3.stay up 熬夜,不睡觉;挺立
4.take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容
5.run out of 用完
6.make up of (多用于被动结构)构成
7.transform into... 变成……
8.in particular 尤其;特别
9.try out 测试;试验
10.let out 发出;放走
●1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们会写诗有种种原因。
2.Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C).
有些诗押韵(像B),但也有些不是这样(像C)。
3.And said though strange they all were true.
而且他说虽然这有些离奇,但却真实。
4.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择,学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。
Unit 3 A healthy life
●1.abuse n. & vt.滥用;虐待
2.stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的
3.adolescent n.青少年 adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青春期
4.ban vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责
5.due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的
6.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict n.有瘾的人→addiction n.沉溺;嗜好
7.accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的
8.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地;自动地
9.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上
10.quit vt.停止(做某事);离开
11.effect n.结果;效力
12.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强→strength n.力气→strong adj.强壮的
13.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的
14.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointment n.失望
15.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的,厚颜的
16.judgement n.看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断
17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass v.(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬
18.awkward adj.局促不定的;笨拙的
●1.due to 由于……
2.addicted to 对……有瘾
3.accustomed to 习惯于……
4.decide on 对……作出决定
5.feel like(doing) 想要(做)……
6.in spite of 不顾;不管
7.take risks(a risk) 冒险
8.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)
9.at risk 处境危险;遭受危险
10.have an effect on 对……有影响
●1.Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?
你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟?
2.I knew it was time to quit smoking.
我知道该戒烟了。
3.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我真希望你能那样做,因为我盼着你也能像我一样长寿健康。
4.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己;你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
5.It is no good crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
6.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。
Unit 4 Global warming
●1.phenomenon n.现象→phenomena pl.
2.subscribe vi.同意;捐赠;订阅 vt.(签署)文件;捐助
3.quantity n.量;数量→quality n.质量;品质
4.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理→tendency n.倾向;趋势
5.trend n.趋势;倾向;走向
6.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的
7.consequence n.结果;后果;影响
8.state vt.陈述;说明→statement n.说明
9.range n.种类;范围
10.glance vi.看一下;扫视 n.一瞥
11.steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地;持续地
12.widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的
13.average adj.平均的
14.circumstance n.环境;情况
15.refresh vt.使恢复;使振作
16.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献
●1.come about 发生;造成
2.subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购
3.quantities of 大量的
4.go up 上升;增长;升起
5.result in 导致
6.be opposed to 反对……
7.even if 即使
8.keep on 继续
9.on the whole 大体上;基本上
10.on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人
11.put up with 忍受;容忍
12.so long_ as 只要
13.and so on 等等
●1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1),而且全球转暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。
2.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。
3.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it-if not,_turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉!
4.It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials,_so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.
将新材料做成物品需要许多能量,因而,如果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。
Unit 5 The power of nature
●1.volcano n.火山
2.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
3.alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边
4.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约定;任命
5.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计→evaluation n.评估
6.wave n.波浪;波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手
7.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地
8.suit n.一套外衣;套装;vt.适合;使适宜→suitable adj.合适的
9.potential n.潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj.可能的;潜在的
10.actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually adv.实际地
11.shoot vt.射中;射伤→shot n.射击;枪炮声
12.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望
13.panic vi. & vt.惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词)
14.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性
15.appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏;感激
16.guarantee vt.保证;担保
●1.be compared with... 与……相比
2.protect...from... 保护……免受……伤害
3.be appointed as 被委派为……
4.burn to the ground 全部焚毁
5.be about to do sth. 即将做某事;马上就要做某事
6.make one’s way 前往
7.be anxious about 对……忧虑/不安
8.glance through 匆匆看一遍
9.vary from...to... 由……到……不等
10.give birth to 生产;产生
●1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。
2.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
3.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
4.It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
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