高考英语高频词汇记忆.docx

高频词汇记忆 ☺一回生二回熟三回成为好朋友 ☺

A
1.abandon—同义词desert---同根词ban
After his girlfriend abandoned him, he abandoned himself to drinking.
2. abolish: away old vb.
ab-away偏离、相反: abuse、abnormal、abstract（attract）
-ish动词形容词标志: finish、publish、foolish、childish、English
ad-to: adolescent: to grow ing(拉丁后缀) adult: to grow ed
3.absorb---suck (soup吸)
He was so absorbed in this novel that he forgot to get off the train.
Bruce Li: absorb what is useful, discard what is not, add what is uniquely your own.
4. accompany---
company在锅里一起吃饭的人 pan平底锅 pancake煎饼
a+辅音双写：a和第一个辅音字母往往是用来加强语气的，相当于ad(to),如address, attend
Li Yundi accompanied Wang Lihong on the piano.
I will accompany you to the last moment.
5. accuse
excuse( cause) because
charge 充电；收费；管理； charge sb. with…指控某人
accuse sb. of …指控/谴责某人
He was accused of cheating in the exam but he denied the charge.
6. accustom 使习惯
Custom风俗习惯 customs 海关 customers 顾客
Accustom sb. to … be accustomed to (doing) sth.
7. achieve 实现，获得
a-除了表示否定外，还可用来加强语气, rise-arise, loud-aloud, wait-await
一般以-f(e)结尾的名词转化为动词时将-f变为-ve, life-live, safe-save, relief-relieve, gift-give,belief-believe
chief 首领；主要的 mischief 捣乱、危害
8. acknowledge 认可，感激
音变现象：c、k、g 会、咖
Acknowledge yourself for something you did well today.
Don’t forget to acknowledge the applause.
She is acknowledged as the most attractive girl in our school.
9. accept 接受、承担、认可、接纳
cept:take concept 概念 except 强调排除在外（besides）exceptional 例外的特殊的
accept主观接受 receive客观收到 acceptable
The teacher received my gift but he didn’t accept it.
10. adapt 使适应，改编
ad-:to 同义：accustom 使适应 adjust 调整
adopt 收养，采纳 optional 有选择的
adept 熟练的 expert熟练的；专家
aptitude适应能力 adapt (oneself) to adapt or die
I understand that change is inevitable. I welcome change and adapt myself to it.
11. adjust 调整，使适应
just(adj.)—justice(n.) judge判断，裁判—prejudice偏见 injure—injury
adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth
It takes a new couple 7 years to adjust to each other.
12. adopt 采纳，收养
option 选择 optional 可选择的，选修的
The adopted dog adapted to its new owner quickly.
13. admire 钦佩，赞赏(我的妈呀）
mir=wonder, look admiration(n.) miracle(-acle表名词“物品状态)奇迹
mirror 镜子 mirage海市蜃楼
-age名词后缀，表示事物的总称、钱数、状态 baggage, passage, postage, marriage
She pretended to admire me, but privately she hates me.
14. advocate v./n. 宣传，提倡，鼓吹
-ate 动词后缀/eit/ 名词形容词后缀/it/或/ət/
voice嗓音 vocation职业 vocational school职业学校 vacation 假期(vac空的)
vocabulary 词汇 英语单词表音+义，汉语表义 –ary/ery名词：总称/地方
元音字母帮助发音，福音字母表示意思 voice+able+ary
Each advocate brings you 3 new customers.
15. add 添加、增加、把…..加起来，补充说
add up 加起来/ to增加添加 / up to加起来等于，意味着 / add A to B
addition (n.) in addition to sth.=besides in addition=what’s more additional (adj.) 另外的，附加的
What he said adds up to nothing.
16. affect v.影响；使产生悲伤、喜爱等感情
effect (n.) have an effect on sth. a+辅音双写：to e+辅音双写=ex：out
fect=fact: do, make 空口无凭 affection 喜爱，感情
infect 感染 in-在形容词前表否定 effective 有效的，起作用的
perfect Practice makes perfect.
What you did can only affect my action, but cannot influence(深层次的) my mind.
17. afford v. 负担得起，买得起（有实力）
音变fort effort 努力 force 力量 comfort 安慰，舒服(给TA力量)
afford sth. / to do sth.
I cannot afford a new house but I can afford to rent one.
I can’t afford to go on vacation, but I can afford to drink until I don’t know where I am.
18. admit v. 承认，接纳，允许入内
Admit doing sth. 承认做过… be admitted to sp. 被…所录取/用
mit=send admission 入场费 permit（全部送进去）许可，允许；许可证
emit 发出，发射 submit 提议，提交
d, t, s, g 互换 miss=send mission(派出去做事) 任务 missile （-ile名词形容词标志）飞弹
dismiss（away+send）解散，打发走 committee委员会，委员
If you leave the club, you will not be admitted back in.
19. advance n./v. 前进，进展 adj. 预先的，事先的
In advance=beforehand ahead of time提前 advanced 高级的，年长的
20. advise
visit television invisible隐形的 revise修改，校对 visa
advise doing sth. / sb. to do sth. allow / permit / forbid / encourage
sb, be advised to do sth.
I advised him to give up smoking but I could not persuade him to.
21. aid n./v. 帮助，救助；助手
First aid 救助 band aid aid sb. in doing sth.
22. allow doing sth. / sb. to do sth.
Allowance默认；零花钱，津贴
23. amuse v. 逗人发笑，娱乐，消遣
a-加强语气await、arise Muse: 是希腊神话中主司艺术与科学的九位古老文艺女神的总称,太阳神是她们的领袖。 缪斯女神常常出现在众神或英雄们的聚会上，轻歌曼舞，一展风采，为聚会带来不少的愉悦与欢乐。
amused愉快的 amusing 令人发笑的，有趣的 music/musical/musician museum
易混词 amaze (使)吃惊，好奇 maze迷宫
同义词entertain使娱乐；招待 entertainer 娱乐业 delight 使高兴
24. announce v. 宣布，播报，声称
同根：pronounce 发音 pronunciation（n.） denounce 谴责 announcer 播音员
同义：declare 宣布，声明，表明（态度、立场）de-加强语气
回忆：advocate
25. apologize v.道歉，辩解
The first to apologize is the bravest. The first to forgive is the strongest. The first to forget is the happiest.
-ize动词后缀，如 real-realize, organ-organize, modern-modernize, normal-normalize
apo-:away log-:speak -ology/ -logy:学说 biology生物学 geology 地质学
同根：apology n. 道歉、认错 dialogue dia-:通过
26. apply v. 应用，申请
短语：apply for a job申请 apply to…应用于、适用于 apply oneself to 全身心投入
I want to apply what I’ve learnt to practice so I will apply for this job.
变形：application (n.) applicant (n.) 申请人求职者 App Store=application store
词根：-ply: （1）倍数 multiply 多层的；（2）折射 reply 回复（3）fill 填满 supply供应
27. appoint v. 约定、指定、任命、委派 “点将台”
同根：point指向；点 appointment（n.）约会，任命 disappoint 使失望，使落空
The headteacher（班主任）didn’t appoint him as monitor of the class, which made him disappointed.
28. appreciate v.增值，欣赏，感激
词根： preci=price价格 altitude 高度，海拔 alt-=tall
precious珍贵的=priceless无价的 -ous表示某物本身具有的特征
I will appreciate it if you can tell me how to play the piano. appreciate doing sth. 感激做了…
I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.
在一些心理活动动词后经常加it, 因为感激/ 讨厌的是一件具体的事情而不是某个人。
Learn to appreciate what you have before time makes you appreciate what you had.
29. approach v./n. 接近，走进 n. 方式，途径
同义：way to do / of sth --- approach to (doing) sth.
method 系统性、理论性的方法； manner 行为方式，good manners, table manners
means 手段途径 by means of 凭借…
搭配：at one’s approach 某人一靠近
I don’t know the approach to catching the bird alive because it flies away at my approach.
30. argue v.争论，辩论，极力主张
词根：arg-=to shine, white表示白色的，亮晶晶的 争论的目的就是为了让问题明朗
Argus 阿格斯
argument（n） argent 银，银色的 Argentina 阿根廷（白银帝国）
同义：debate 辩论（de-打败） quarrel 吵架
搭配：argue against 极力反对 / for 极力支持 / with sb. about or over sth.
Never argue with a fool. People might not know the differences.
31. assist v. 协助，援助，帮助
搭配：assist sb. in doing sth. / with sth.=help sb do sth./ with sth.
词根：-sist=stand consist 由…组成（of），在于（in）
insist 坚持要求（on） persist坚持（in） resist 抵制 re-=again; back
32. associate v. 联系n.合伙人
词根：association n. 协会 NBA society社会，团体 (in)social 社会的，社交的
socialism 社会主义 tourism旅游业
搭配：associate A with B 将.A与B联系/联想起来 associate professor 副教授
I will associate this picture with Jordan.
33. attach v. 系上，粘上，依附于，使与……有联系
搭配：attach importance to 认为…重要，重视 be attached to…依附于；喜爱…
近义：tie、fix、fasten
Our school is attached to this Teachers’ University. 我校是师大附中。
34. attempt v. 尝试，试图（尤指难事）
搭配：attempt to do sth at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 make an attempt 尝试
同根：tempt 诱惑 temptation 诱惑，诱惑物
辨析：try / attempt 一般可互换 manage to do 设法做成 succeed in doing sth.
35. attend v. 出席参加；上学听课；关心照顾（介词to）；注意
辨析：join / join in / take part in
同根：attention (n.) attentive (adj.) 专心的，周到的
tend 倾向于 extend 延伸，伸展 intend 打算企图 be intended for 为…设计
intensive reading 精读 pretend (to do) 假装
I cannot attend your party because I have many things to attend to.
36. attract v.吸引
同根：-tract拉，拽 tractor 拖拉机 contract 紧缩；合约
abstract=away+tract 抽象的 distract使分心
drag 拖拉 drag your heavy legs draw 拉，拽，吸引 draw some money 取点钱
picture—pigment涂料，颜料 attract one’s attention
Do opposite poles attract or repel?
37. able
同根：enable (en-/ -en使…shorten、enjoy) A to do sth. 使A 能做某事
disable（dis-=否定；away散开）使无能，使残疾
unable 不能不会的 ability n.
同义：be capable of 表示一种不好的能力
-able形容词“可…的” understandable
38. abrupt adj. 突然的，以外的，唐突的
同根：bankrupt使破产 interrupt 打断
corrupt堕落(的)，腐败 （collect， corrupt, comb/p, con+其他，co+元音字母）
erupt (火山)爆发喷发 (e+双辅音=ex, e+词根=ex: out)
There are abrupt weather changes. 天有不测风云。
39. absent adj. 缺席的，心不在焉的

词根：-ent:形容词或名词 ab-=away -sent拉丁中=being absence（n.）
反义：present 除夕到场的（at sp.）; 目前现在的（at present）;礼物；赠送（vb.）
搭配：be absent from 缺席于… absent-minded 走神的
All the representatives have been present at the meeting but the chairman is still absent.
40. abundant adj. 丰富的充足的
联想：abandon 放纵 band 条带绑 bundle 捆束 bind约束
Talents are abundant in our country. 我们国家人才济济。
41. active adj. 积极活跃的；主动的（active voice 主动语态）；起作用的
反义：passive 消极的；冷漠的；被动的 inactive 不活跃的
He is a famous actor and takes an active part in public service activities.
42. adequate adj. 足够的，胜任的
同根：ad-=to equal平等的（-al形容词标志） equator 赤道 economy 经济
近义：enough；abundant；fit(be fit for the job)胜任的
You must have adequate sleep.
43. aggressive adj. 好侵略的，有攻击性的，有进取心的
同根：make progress 进步
Grace is an aggressive student, making great progress in study.
44. alive adj. 活着的，在世的
辨析：live 活的（场修饰动物），直播的
lively有活力的，生动有趣的 the living 活着的人
When the teacher ate the ant alive, the live class became lively.
45. alternative adj. 可供选择的，备用的，可替代的
Alternative energy 可替代能源，新能源 键盘上的Alt键
同根：alter 改变更改 alternator 交流电动机
46. available adj. 可利用的；有空的
Wi-Fi available here.（KFC） Jobs Available（报纸上）
47. aware adj. 意识到的，觉察的，警觉的（of）
Take care, be aware.
48. access n. 入口，进入，使用（权利），利用
同根：cess(n.) / ceed（vb.）=go accessible 可进入可利用的 succeed(suc=suc)继承
excessive过度的过分的 successor继承人
proceed前进 process 过程流程
49. account n.账户；计算；解释 v. 解释；看作
同根：count 计算，指望，重要 counter 柜台，计算器 counter-=相反，相对 counterpart
uncountable 不可数的 discount 打折，减价
contrary 相反的 contrast 对比，对照 contradict vb.矛盾，对立，反驳
搭配: take sth. into account / consideration 把…考虑在内 open an account 开户
On account of 由于 account for 说明（理由）；在数量/比例上占…（=take up）
50. alarm n. 警报，闹铃
同根：arm 胳膊；武器；装备 army 军队（-y常表总称）
I set the alarm clock for 6 o’clock.
51. answer n. 答案 v. 接（电话）；应（门），回（信，广告）
搭配：the answer to A A 的答案；A 的解决办法
Answer for 对…负责；满足…的要求
同义：solution、key reply to sb. 回答某人 answer sb.
52. appeal v. 呼吁，上诉，有吸引力
搭配：appeal to sb. 向某人呼吁；对某人有吸引力
变形：appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的
To be honest, his singing didn’t appeal to me much.
53. appetite n. 食欲，胃口
同根：compete 竞争比赛 competitor competent
搭配：have an appetite for 爱好
I suffered from a bad headache and a loss of appetite.
54. attitude 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100%
同根： altitude(alt=tall变形) 高度 aptitude 才能，适应能力
longitude经度 latitude（lat=变幅 bilateral relation双边关系） 维度
It’s your attitude not you aptitude that determines your altitude.
Attitude is everything, so pick a good one!
55. average n. 平均数 adj.平均的，一般的
搭配：on average 平均 below average 低于平均水平
56. aboard adv. 在（船、车、飞机上）
同根：board木板木牌 blackboard keyboard cupboard skateboard滑板
a-(1)否定（2）on 在…状态 （3）加强语气引申含义 arise
go aboard 上船/车/飞机 on board boarding school 寄宿学校
辨析：abroad 在国外 Broadway百老汇 broadcast 广播
Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐。We are going abroad! 我们马上要出国啦！

B
1. bear v. 生（孩子），忍受，携带； n. 熊
同根：unbearable 不能忍受的 parent (-ent名词形容词后缀 pare-是bare变形，类似汉语 人变成单人旁) burden n.负担 v.负重
同义：stand 忍受 tolerate / put up with
搭配：bear / keep sth. in mind
2. beat (beat, beaten) v. n. 击败；有节奏的敲打（心跳、敲鼓、体罚等）
beat sb. to death 打死 miss a beat 心脏跳动似乎暂停（震惊）
辨析：hit 轰动一时的人或物
3. behave yourself 规矩点
4. I belong to Jesus. Belonging(复数)财产
5. blame v.n. 责怪，归咎于
搭配：be to blame for 为…负责 blame sth. on sb. 将…归咎于某人 bear the blame 承担责任
近义：criticize 批评 scold 责骂 punish praise
6. burst (brust / bursted) v.n. 爆炸爆裂，突然发生
词根：burn+-st(最高级) 燃烧的最高级是突然发生的爆炸爆裂
搭配：burst out doing=burst into sth burst up 爆炸 a burst of 突然爆发出…
All the students burst into laughter / laughing at the teacher’s funny story.
7. base n.基础根基 v. 以……为基础
同根：base=low, foundation baseball 棒球 basement 地下室
basic基础的根本的 basin=base+in 盆地 database数据库 blood bank血库
搭配：on the basis of=be based on 以…基础
8. breath n.呼吸
同根：breathe v. 呼吸 名词发清辅音动词发浊辅音，如bath—bathe breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
搭配：hold / catch one’s breath 屏住呼吸，倒吸一口气
take a deep breath 深呼吸 save one’s breath 别费口舌 out of breath 气喘吁吁
Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take but by the moments that take our breath away. 生命不在长短，生命在于精彩。
9. besides prep. 除了…之外，还有（包括在内）；adv. 而且，还有
近义：in addition (to), apart from, but/ except (排除在外)
特殊用法：do…besides/but/except+ do; 前无do后用to do
Rose was too angry to sit beside Sam. Besides, she preferred to wait outside.
10. between
同根：twin、two, twelve, twist
搭配：between ourselves 秘密的，不为别人所知的
补充：be-构成介词（在）、动词（使变得）如，little-belittle贬低 love-belove钟爱 friend-befriend以朋友相待 side-beside, fore-before, hind-behind
11. beyond prep. 在…另一边，超过，非…能力所及，
搭配：beyond description 无法描述 / repair 无法修理 / words 无法用言语表达，说不出来
beyond sb. 超过某人，为某人所不能理解 乐队Beyond（超越）
Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.
12. bare adj. 光秃秃的，赤裸的
搭配：bare handed 赤手空拳的 bare mobile phone 裸机 bare marriage裸婚
近义：naked、empty nest 空巢、vacant空缺的空虚的
When the post(职位) fell vacant, Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.
13. beneficial adj.
同根：-al形容词后缀 nation-national bene-好 Mercedes-Benz奔驰
fact / fect / fic / fic=make, do factory、factor因素 effect、affect、efficient
搭配：be beneficial to sth.对…有益
变形：benefit v.n. （使）受益 be of benefit=beneficial benefit from…
benefactor 恩人 benediction祝福
14. bored adj.无聊的讨厌的
搭配：get/ be bored with=get/ be tired of= be / get fed up with
15. brief adj. 简洁的，短暂的 n.概要，摘要 news brief 新闻摘要
同根：abbreviate v. s使简短，缩短 briefcase n. 公文包 suitcase手提箱 bookcase书柜
搭配：in brief 简而言之 in detail 详细地 to be brief 简单地说
16. broad adj.(幅度)宽广的 broad ocean / sky / shoulder
同义：wide(1)(一边到另一边的距离) wide eyes / mouth (2)广泛的 widely used
(3) adv. 完全地 wide awake - sound asleep narrow-mined 狭窄的 narrow escape 勉强的险胜的
同根：go abroad at home and abroad broaden v. 扩展，增长
a- 构成表语形容词、副词、动词，相当于on/ in / at / of / with 的意思，表状态；也可用来加强语气或表示否定

C
1. collect v. 收集
词根：co, col, com, con, cor:一起
lect=choose elect v. 选举 select v. 挑选 intellect n.智力，知识分子
neglect v.疏忽，轻视 elegant adj. 高雅的、美好的
Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.
2. conduct v. 举止；引导；导电
词根 duc / duct=lead educate v. 教育 produce v. 生产—product n. 产品
productive adj. 多产的 productivity n. 生产力 reduce v. 降低 introduce v. 介绍
3. conclude v.推论，做结论
同根：-clude关闭 conclusive adj. 决定性的结论性的 exclude v. 排除在外 exclusive a. 排他的专有的 include v. 包括 inclusive adj. 包括在内的 in conclusion 最后，总结 draw a conclusion
When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important point.
4. consist
同根：assist assistant persist resist
5. compete v. 比赛，竞争
同根：appetite competent competence competitive
6. cover v. 包含包括 n. 书皮，封面
Do you have enough to cover all your expenses?
7. clam a. 镇定的，心平气和的；v. 使安静
a clam person / lake
8. common
9. considerate adj. 关切的，体贴的，考虑周到的
10. in case 以防万一 in case of 如果 in no case 绝不
Leave your key with your friend in case you lock yourself out one day.
11. complete
12. contrary adj. 相反的 n. 反面，对立面 on the contrary be contrary to sth
13. character
14. conflict
1