陕西旅游烹饪职业学院《大学英语听说3》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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陕西旅游烹饪职业学院
《大学英语听说3》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

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批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、"They didn’t take measures in time, otherwise the explosions ____．"some experts said．
A．wouldn’t happen B．didn’t happen
C．wouldn’t have happened D．mustn’t have happened

2、— Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?
— _____ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.
A．What’s up? B．It’s none of your business. C．I’ve no idea. D．I’m not sure yet.

3、He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be.
A．who B．whom
C．that D．as

4、—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.
—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.
A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be serious D．It makes sense

5、You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.
A．can’t B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t D．mightn’t

6、—Where are you going to hang the picture?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining room.
A．might B．must
C．need D．would

7、But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.
A．wouldn’t make B．hadn’t made
C．won’t make D．wouldn’t have made

8、Only when _________hard __________ make your dream come true.
A．do you work; you can B．you work; you can
C．do you work; can you D．you work; can you

9、That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends.
A．what B．how
C．where D．why

10、—Pity you missed George's wedding.
—Well, I ________.
A．haven't been invited B．wouldn't be invited
C．hadn't been invited D．am not invited

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame, not your parents.
According to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US, climate played a key role in shaping our noses.The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions — West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3­D facial imaging technology.
“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate，” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told The Guardian.But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.
The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climate, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climate.That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages help to increase the moisture (潮湿) content of air and warm it, which is easier on our lungs.This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.
More studies are still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issues.“As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climate that we do not adapt to，” he told The Guardian.This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems.
However, he added, “This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modern medicine and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be.”
1、From the passage we know most people from Singapore have noses.
A．wider B．narrower
C．smaller D．larger
2、Narrower noses are helpful to .
A．cool the air B．warm the air
C．take in more oxygen D．dry the air
3、What can be learned about the study?
A．Zaidi’s team measured human skulls using 3­D technology.
B．The shape of our noses is determined by our parents.
C．Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment.
D．It’s certain that people will suffer from more breathing problems.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．What factors shape noses?
B．How to make your nose attractive?
C．Nose shape causes breathing problems
D．Climate shapes noses

B
Is there clear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for college students? The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education is not an either/ or proposition(命题)，although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.
The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also stresses that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of American’s educational system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.
Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects(前景) as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under this circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem. “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.
Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their fourth and fifth jobs, as there is little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight-picked up from science, arts, and technology- to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.
1、What does the latest congressional report suggest?
A．Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.
B．The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.
C．STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.
D．The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.
2、What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?
A．They are essential to students’ healthy growth.
B．They improve students’ communication skills.
C．They broaden students range of interests.
D．They benefit students in their future life.
3、What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?
A．The academic value of the courses.
B．Their interest in relevant subjects.
C．Their chances of getting a good job.
D．the quality of education to receive.
4、What advice does the author give to college students?
A．Try to take a variety of practical courses.
B．Prepare themselves for different job options.
C．Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.
D．Seize opportunities to tap their potential.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Recently I met a guy named Leonard Gilbert on a trip. Leonard is the kind of people you could pass on the street and never 1 but he is, in my view, a very special person who 2 recognition.
Leo lives in a 3 rural area, so when his wife had cancer several years ago, Leo was faced with a four-and-a-half-hour drive to where she could be treated. That 4 lots of expense for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife 5 .
Evidently Leo was very 6 by his wife’s passing, but he was also very angry, for he realized other people were facing the same sorts of 7 . Rather than giving money to charities, what he did was start to throw 8 .
Every other Saturday evening, there is a party in Leo’s garage. Neighbours, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks; many bring 9 , there is music and dancing, and at some point during the evening Leo 10 a family he has found who are having difficulties 11 the cost of supporting a cancer patient undergoing 12 far from home. Then a honey-jar is passed around and the money 13 , every cent of it, goes 14 to that family. The people at the party have a good time. The family 15 that someone, probably someone they have never met knows what they are going through and 16 enough to help.
Leo’s 17 to help the families of other cancer patients was born out of his grief but, from the perspective of those who have received the money, it is an act of love. His personal 18 has resulted in an act of kindness that honours the 19 of the wife he has lost. Wouldn’t it be nice if we had more people in the world like Leonard Gilbert? I’m glad I met Leo. He makes the world a 20 place.
1、A．know B．notice C．forget D．love
2、A．requires B．needs C．deserves D．avoids
3、A．convenient B．peaceful C．remote D．nearby
4、A．meant B．spent C．showed D．reduced
5、A．otherwise B．instead C．somehow D．anyway
6、A．stricken B．shocked C．pleased D．mourned
7、A．happiness B．hardships C．cancers D．expenses
8、A．coins B．honey C．medicine D．parties
9、A．jars B．cards C．instruments D．flowers
10、A．tells about B．argues about C．comments on D．chats about
11、A．cutting B．meeting C．increasing D．calculating
12、A．charities B．depression C．treatment D．support
13、A．saved B．paid C．owed D．collected
14、A．partly B．exactly C．properly D．directly
15、A．understands B．pretends C．ignores D．confirms
16、A．earns B．cares C．struggles D．plans
17、A．demand B．motivation C．expectation D．consideration
18、A．donation B．opinion C．loss D．belief
19、A．cancer B．memory C．wish D．recovery
20、A．better B．worse C．more peaceful D．more terrible

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire
It feels as though the very heart of France and the soul of Europe have been broken The fire of Notre Dame in Paris 1． Monday evening was an act of blind and terrible destruction, 2． (cause) great emotional pains to us all We all share France’s terrible loss
The fire struck 3． (quick) and uncontrollably It gathered force with huge power Much of the roof and the central building caught fire After an hour or so, the Paris firefighters were able 4． (get) part of the fire under some degree of control and to protect other 5． (part) of the building that may survive As night 6． (fall), the great west towers still stood against the sky, proud but hurt
The Notre Dame is the symbol of the French capital and of France itself It 7． (be) in its place since the 12th century It is world famous not simply as a Parisian building but through the 8． (write) of Victor Hugo, 9． made the building itself come alive in his novel Hunchback of Notre Dame
We believe the Dame will rise again in time This terrible fire is not an event that should 10． (ignore) or quickly forgotten We stand with France in its hour of heartbreak We will never, ever, turn away

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was still young in my high school, my mother dragged me to play basketball to lose weight、 However, it was turned out to be a bitter failure because I devoted my time on study、 One day, a friend of mine contacted me and suggested that we started to swim、 Without any hesitation, I agreed because we all thought that it was coolest thing in the world、 I couldn’t forget the day on that I was thrown into the cold water、 Fortunately, I survived、 Honest speaking, I had a hard time recovered from the shock、 Then my friend teaches me to hold my breath underwater、 Finally, I succeeded、 Now realizing that taking exercises is beneficial to my health, I develop a strong taste for swimming, which becomes part of my life、167

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的好友李明最近经常和一些朋友去网吧(Netbar)，游戏厅(the Game Centre),有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面的要点进行劝诫:
1. 朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用
2. 真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事
3. 所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友
注意:1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear LiMing,
I am writing to you because I think I have something really serious to communicate with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will make a wise decision soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

第8页，共8页