九年级英语形容词辨析练习题及答案及解析.doc

九年级英语形容词辨析练习题及答案及解析
一、选择题
1．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above
2．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A．with B．like C．to D．as
3．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well-know as; to
C．well known as; to D．best known for; for
4．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
5．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for
6．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
7．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across
8．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.
A．above B．behind C．against D．through
9．— I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
— You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.
A．beyond B．through C．without D．for
10．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．
A．for B．at C．in D．with
11．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A．on B．in C．for D．at
12．—When is your birthday?
—My birthday is ________ August 21st.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
13．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
— Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on
14．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A．At B．On C．To D．In
15．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A．by B．over C．from D．on
16．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
17．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers.
A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on
18．—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A．After B．In C．Since D．Before
19．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind
20．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?
— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
21．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!
—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A．on B．at C．in D．for
22．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond
23．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A．except B．through C．between D．unless
24．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.
A．against B．above C．through D．past
25．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.
A．between B．at C．to D．during
26．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A．on B．in C．at D．over
27．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A．over B．along C．beyond D．across
28．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A．of B．at C．from D．for
29．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?
—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
30．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.
A．over B．under C．above D．below
31．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
32．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
33．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.
A．above B．across C．around D．against
34．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A．across B．over C．through D．beyond
35．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A．through B．across C．off D．into
36．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.
A．against B．beyond C．except D．with
37．The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with
38．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond
39．—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A．through B．across C．along D．with
40．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．against B．above C．across D．along
41．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A．for B．by C．with D．from
42．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．over B．above C．beyond D．without
43．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A．against B．during C．beyond D．through
44．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
45．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
46．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．across B．on C．over D．beyond
47．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A．at B．with C．in D．for
48．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A．with B．to C．at D．from
49．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
50．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A．with B．to C．about D．on
二、选择题
51．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out
52．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through
53．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
54．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
55．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
56．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.
A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in
57．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out
58．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off
59．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off
60．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.
A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up
61．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
62．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio down
C．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up
63．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like
64．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out
65．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for
66．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of
67．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
68．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up
69．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
70．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
71．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
72．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up
73．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
74．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
—Certainly．
A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out
75．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in
76．—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out
77．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down
78．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
79．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up
80．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for
81．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
82．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
83．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
84．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much.
A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up
85．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
86．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up
87．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.
A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
88．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off
89．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
90．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for
91．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up
92．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out
93．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
94．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on
95．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away
96．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
97．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
98．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out
99．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
100．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世，享年98岁。——整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人，他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。
考查介词辨析。beside在旁边，over从一边到另一边，beyond超出，above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富，go far beyond意为“远远超越”，故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军，并当了三年飞行员。
考查介词辨析。with伴随；like像；to到；as作为。根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及serve…a pilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员，固定搭配：serve as“担任……”，所以空格处填as。故选D。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。
考查固定短语。be known as表示“以……知名”，as后接表职业或身份的名词，第一个空后a singer为职业，排除B和D；“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过；on在……上面。on one’s way home在某人回家的路上；in one’s way挡道、妨碍人；by the way顺便说一下。根据语境，应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。
考查动词短语及介词辨析。be well known as作为……出名，as后接表示身份或职业的名词；be best known for以……而闻名。根据“The girl is…a singer”可知，此处指女孩作为歌手出名，C选项中的well-know表述有误，应是well-known，故第一空应为well known as。根据“…everyone in her hometown”可知，此处指对每个人来说，她……，表示当事人对某事的主观看法，应用介