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八年级译林版英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案及答案
一、选择题
1.—How about _______ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was _______ success.
A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填
二、选择题
2.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A.me B.mine C.myself D.I
3.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.
A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither
4.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.
A.she B.her C.him D.them
三、选择题
5.—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy
6.—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability
四、选择题
7.This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural
8.—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?
—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now.
A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular
五、选择题
9.— I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
— You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.
A.beyond B.through C.without D.for
10.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter.
A.as B.across C.through D.for
六、选择题
11.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off
12.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on
七、选择题
13.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.
—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.
A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't
八、选择题
14.—________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.
A.What; seems B.How; seems C.What an; looks D.How an; looks
15.________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
16.________ important information you’ve told me!
A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
17._______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
A.What an B.What C.How an D.How
九、选择题
18.—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?
—Maybe in the second half of this year.
A.When B.Who C.What D.Where
十、选择题
19.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.
A.are well taken care of B.took good care of
C.were taken good care D.were taken good care of
20.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?
—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken
21.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.
A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built
十一、选择题
22.Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.
A.perform B.be performing
C.have performed D.be performed
23.---Why ______ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.
---I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.
A.had you left B.do you leave
C.will you leave D.are you leaving
24.I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.
A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting
十二、选择题
25.Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.
A.though B.if C.so that D.or
十三、选择题
26.—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.where are you going B.where you go
C.where you are going D.where you went
十四、选择题
27.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.
A.Every dog has its day
B.No pain, no gain
C.Many hands make light work
D.Actions speak louder than words
十五、选择题
28.—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.
—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A.You did? B.I hope not. C.Have a good time. D.I can’t believe it.
29.—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.
—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.
A.Hurry up B.All right
C.It is up to you D.Hold your horses
30.—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.
—___________I told you it was easy
A.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter
十六、选择题
31.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .
A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch
32.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.
A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than
33.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.
A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design
34.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented
35.-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?
-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.
A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in
36.I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.
A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed
十七、选择题
37.—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?
—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.
A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read
38.— When will your sister go to England?
— She _________ London since four months ago.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
十八、选择题
39.This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.
A.is sold; have been sold B.is sold; has been sold
C.sells; have been sold D.sells ; has been sold
40.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.
A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes off
C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off
41.Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.
A.finding; reflecting B.found; reflected
C.found; to reflect D.found; reflect
42.Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.
A.is collecting B.collects
C.collected D.was collecting
43.Very little of the house _________ now because it caught fire last week.
A.remains B.is remaining C.is remained D.remained
44.China ________ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago.
A.began B.begins C.has begun D.was beginning
十九、选择题
45.This is the best book________I have read.
A.\ B.whose C.which D.who
46.Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?
A.in which B.which C.where D.the one
47.--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?
---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A.that B.which C.what D./
48.---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?
--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels.
A.which B.whose C.what D.who
49.—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?
—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.
A.which B.whose C.what D.in which
二十、选择题
50.________ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me.
A.At B.Unless C.Until D.Since
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会,所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时,是可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词a。
二、选择题
2.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:吴新海,一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。
考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;I我,人称代词主格。为了避免与前面的名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。故选B。
3.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车?——我们买不起新车,但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。
考查代词辨析。none一个也没有,没有任何东西;either两者中任何一个;nothing没有什么;neither两者都不。根据“an old one is better than”可知,这里表示“旧车比没有车好”,故用代词none。故选A。
4.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。
考查人称代词。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据上文Miss Liu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D选项可排除。空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。
三、选择题
5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难,我非常担心。你能帮助我吗?——当然可以。我很乐意。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;trouble困难,麻烦;fun乐趣;joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知,需要对方的帮助,因此表示学习化学有困难,have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难,故选B。
6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。
考查名词词义辨析,gift礼物;friendship友谊;courage勇气;ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居,可知应该有勇气的,故选C。
四、选择题
7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这是他重新开始的机会。
考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的;patient耐心的;fresh新的;natural自然的。分析题干可知“he needs to make a…start.”是定语从句,修饰chance,fresh start“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。
8.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在漫长的寒假期间,你解锁任何新技能了吗?——是的。烹饪变得越来越流行,我现在可以做很好的菜了。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”,所以应该用popular,故选D。
五、选择题
9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我好几年没去过深圳了。 ——你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。
考查介词。A. beyond超出;B. through穿过;C. without没有;D. for为了。根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyond imagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。
考查介词辨析。as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,search for+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。
六、选择题
11.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:雨已经停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢?
考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走;pass away去世;put away放好,储存;put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知,指雨停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。
12.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;put in安装;put up张贴;put on穿上。根据“a sign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。
七、选择题
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——汤姆在哪里?我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。——哦。你不必。他已经知道这件事了。
考查非谓语动词和情态动词。can't不可能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该。consider doing sth.考虑做某事,第一空用telling;再由“He has known it already.”可知他已经知道考试结果,不必再告诉他,第二空用needn't。故选B。
八、选择题
14.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你的工作做得多好啊!——你这么说真是太好了。这似乎比我想象的要容易得多。
本题考查感叹句和动词。seem似乎,look看起来。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What+an/a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语!修饰不可数名词work用what,故选A。
15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:时间过得多快!我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。
考查感叹句。根据“... time flies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。
16.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你告诉我的是多么重要的信息啊!考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本题的中心词是名词information,因此用what来引导,排除B/D;而且information还是一个不可数名词,前面不用冠词a。故选C。
17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:天气是多么糟糕!恐怕我们得取消我们的运动会了。
考查感叹句的用法。因为是跟形容词连用故用how,又因为天气是不可数名词,因此不宜用an,“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”故选D。
九、选择题
18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?——也许在今年下半年。When什么时候,Who 谁, What什么,Where哪里;根据Maybe in the second half of this year.可知问什么时候;故选A。
十、选择题
19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:当他出国留学时,他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顾得很好。
考查一般过去时被动语态及动词短语。固定搭配:take good care of好好照顾,排除C选项。主语“his parents and children”与动词“take good care of”之间是被动关系,且根据“went”可知,此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选D。
20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——李阿姨,画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁?——是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。
考查动词时态,根据时间状语“10 years ago”,可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子,主语“The picture”与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系:照片被拍,可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),这里主语为单数,应该用was,故选D。
21.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立;分析句子可知,主语railway station和谓语之间是被动关系,根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:will be done,即will be built“将被建造”。故选D。
十一、选择题
22.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:考查被动语态。句意:你为什么在这里?你应该在实验室里做实验。(是别人让他在实验室做实验)故选B项。
考点:考查被动语态
【名师点睛】
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词),根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
23.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。本交际用语用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 句意:——为什么要这么早离开?电影7点钟才开始呢。——我不想在那儿堵车。在高峰时间太可怕了。故D正确。
考点:考查副词辨析
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我现在必须离开了,我哥哥正在外面等我。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据“I must leave now.”可知,我哥哥现在正在外面等我,时态是现在进行时,结构:am/is/are+动词ing,主语My brother是第三人称单数,故be动词用is。故选C。
十二、选择题
25.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:那些想减肥的人必须每天锻炼,否则他们可能会再次发胖。A. though 尽管,引导让步状语从句;B. if如果,引导条件状语从句; C.so that以便,以致于,引导目的状语从句;D. or否则,连接表示转折的并列句。根据句意可知,此句是是表示转折的并列句,此空是否则的意思,此空故填or,故选D。
十三、选择题
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A选项;主句时态是现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合“for the coming holidays”可知,从句应用一般将来时,排除B/D选项,故选C。
十四、选择题
27.B
解析:B
【分析】
试题分析:句意:--史蒂芬, 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收获, 他总是团队里训练的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获;C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力(事实胜于雄辩)。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查谚语的用法。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:--史蒂芬, 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收获, 他是团队里训练的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获;C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力(事实胜于雄辩)。结合句意,故选B。
十五、选择题
28.A
【详解】
句意:——上周六我独自去参观紫金山天文台了。——是吗?你为什么不早点告诉我。
考查情景交际。You did?是吗?/你这么做了吗?;I hope not.我希望不是;Have a go
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——上周六我独自去参观紫金山天文台了。——是吗?你为什么不早点告诉我。
考查情景交际。You did?是吗?/你这么做了吗?;I hope not.我希望不是;Have a good time.祝你玩得开心;I can’t believe it.我不能相信。根据后句的抱怨“ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?”,空格处表示对独自去紫金山天文台的惊讶。注意区分C选项,只有对方已经计划好但是还没做某事的时候,才能表达祝愿。故选A。
29.D
【详解】
句意:——恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。——不要着急,我会等你的。我们有足够的时间。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点;All right好吧;It is up to you由你决定;H
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。——不要着急,我会等你的。我们有足够的时间。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点;All right好吧;It is up to you由你决定;Hold your horses不要着急。根据“I’ll wait for you.”可知,搭话的人愿意等找钥匙的人,所以会让找钥匙的人“不要着急”。故选D。
30.C
【详解】
句意:——令人惊奇的是,我自己设法完成了这个项目。——我说对了吧,我告诉你它很容易。A. With pleasure. 乐意效劳;B. Guess what? 猜猜看;C. There
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——令人惊奇的是,我自己设法完成了这个项目。——我说对了吧,我告诉你它很容易。A. With pleasure. 乐意效劳;B. Guess what? 猜猜看;C. There you are! 我早就这样说过;D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据句意及上下文可知,表示说话者的猜测或判断是对的,常带有得意的意味。故选C。
十六、选择题
31.B
【详解】
句意:电影《你好,李焕英!》是如此感人的一部电影以至于我认为它非常值得观看。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth值得做某事,因此用动名词watching作宾语,故选B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:电影《你好,李焕英!》是如此感人的一部电影以至于我认为它非常值得观看。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth值得做某事,因此用动名词watching作宾语,故选B。
32.C
【详解】
句意:我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书,也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。
考查动名词作宾语和固定短语。read阅读,in在……里面,reading是read的动名词形式;than比。spend
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书,也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。
考查动名词作宾语和固定短语。read阅读,in在……里面,reading是read的动名词形式;than比。spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事,所以第一空应用reading。would rather do…than do…宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,所以第二个空应用than。故选C。
33.D
【详解】
句意:因为设计师近来很忙,你要让谁设计图书馆?
考查非谓语动词。to design不定式;designed过去式或过去分词;designing动名词或现在分词;design动词原形。本
解析:D
【详解】
句意:因为设计师近来很忙,你要让谁设计图书馆?
考查非谓语动词。to design不定式;designed过去式或过去分词;designing动名词或现在分词;design动词原形。本句前半句中,特殊疑问词“who”,在句中作“have”的宾语,构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
34.B
【详解】
句意:科学家应该做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛的地区。
A. prevent阻止,动词原形,B. to prevent阻止,不定式结构,C. preventing阻止,动名词,D.
解析:B
【详解】
句意:科学家应该做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛的地区。
A. prevent阻止,动词原形,B. to prevent阻止,不定式结构,C. preventing阻止,动名词,D. prevented阻止,过去分词时。根据题干可知,这里是用to引导的不定式短语来表目的,故选B。
35.B
【详解】
句意:-----看了《厉害了,我的国》这部电影后你觉得怎么样?-----嗯,我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.
解析:B
【详解】
句意:-----看了《厉害了,我的国》这部电影后你觉得怎么样?-----嗯,我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.:做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的;live:居住,不及物动词,住在某个地方是live in;故选B。
36.C
【详解】
句意:我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。enjoy喜欢,享受;enjoying是enjoy的动名词;to enjoy是enjoy的
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我依然喜欢那些在空
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