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九年级上册外研版英语单项选择(50题)测试题及答案
一、选择题
1.It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.
A.a; a B.a; / C./; / D./; a
2.Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting
--- she has won two national prizes.
A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; a
3.It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________
countryside.
A.a; the B.a; 不填 C.不填; the D.不填;不填
4.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.
A.a; the B.the;不填 C.a; a D.不填;the
5.The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now.
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; / D.a; /
6.—Is Russia ________ European country?
—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
二、选择题
7.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.
A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither
8.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?
—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
三、选择题
9.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A.cost B.pay C.value D.price
10.—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose
四、选择题
11.—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.
— Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?
A.general B.usual C.special D.common
12.My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic
13.It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.
A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important
14.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious
15.—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious
五、选择题
16.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
六、选择题
17.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.
A.must B.may C.can D.need
18.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.
—Sure. Here you are.
A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must
19.—Do we have to finish this today?
—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.
A.would B.may C.can D.must
20.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
七、选择题
21.— _______ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
22.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
八、选择题
23.—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?
— For about fifty days.
A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How much
九、选择题
24.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future.
A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used
25.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.
A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put
26.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?
— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.
A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed
十、选择题
27.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
A.have run out B.have been run out C.are running out D.are being run out
28.------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?
------ The shoes don’t fit me properly. They_____ my feet.
A.have hurt B.are hurting C.had hurt D.are hurt
29.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.
A.is changing B.has changed
C.will have changed D.will change
30.The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win.
A.made B.are making C.make D.will make
十一、选择题
31.Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
32.I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A.or B.since C.and D.because
十二、选择题
33.—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A.why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D.what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
34.— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.
A.who invented printing B.why were paper introduced
C.where paper were made D.how printing influenced people
十三、选择题
35.— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.
— Why not ask your brother for help? ________
A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!
C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work!
36.Which of the following sentences is a fact?
A.Beijing is the capital of China. B.The new park looks beautiful.
C.Some subjects are difficult. D.I think my pet dog is very cute.
十四、选择题
37.—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?
—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.
A.I’d love to B.Sounds good C.That’s OK D.Why not
十五、选择题
38.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车)on the Red Planet. .
A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming
39.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw
40.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.
A.practice drawing B.practised drawing
C.to practice drawing D.practice to draw
41.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.
A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating
42.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?
—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?
A.where B.why C.whether D.how
43.—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?
—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.
A.prepared B.preparing C.to prepare D.to preparing
十六、选择题
44.—Look! How dry and clean the road is!
—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.
A.clean B.cleaned C.has cleaned D.was cleaning
十七、选择题
45.Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.
A.take B.takes
C.took D.has taken
46.The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.
A.has done B.is doing C.does D.had done
47.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life.
A.played B.plays
C.had played D.has played
十八、选择题
48.Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
十九、选择题
49.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.
A.because B.since C.though D.whether
50.—Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday?
— Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I have too much homework.
A.unless B.until C.if D.since
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,故选A。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。
考点:考查冠词
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指,下文乡下是特指,故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:我的论文下个月就要交了,现在我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,应使用不定冠词,因week是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a;第二空long into the night为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。故选A。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词及固定搭配。句意:新的法律已经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...,the number of...为固定搭配,意为“……的数量”;on the increase是固定搭配,意为“在增加”。根据语境可知,选A。
6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?——是的,尽管大部分在亚洲。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家,用不定冠词修饰,European首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
二、选择题
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车?——我们买不起新车,但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。
考查代词辨析。none一个也没有,没有任何东西;either两者中任何一个;nothing没有什么;neither两者都不。根据“an old one is better than”可知,这里表示“旧车比没有车好”,故用代词none。故选A。
8.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Dave,你在新年派对上玩得开心吗?——当然!我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。
考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“each wonderful memory of…”,可知,此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”,用双重所有格形式:名词+of+名词性物主代词,空个后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。
三、选择题
9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这台电脑售价5000元,远远超过了它的实际价值。
考查名词辨析。 cost 价钱;pay工资;value 价值;price价格。根据前面的 5,000 yuan可知,应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选C。
10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——山姆的勇气值得称赞,但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是的。作为青少年,我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析。humour幽默;courage勇气;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根据“saving someone from the river”可知,山姆从河里救人,说明他很有勇气。故选B。
四、选择题
11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?
考查形容词辨析。general全体的,普遍的;usual通常的,常见的;special特殊的;common普通的。根据后半句“is worth more than knowledge”中 knowledge为名词,“知识”的意思,可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识,common sense常识(尤指判断力),故选D。
12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩,他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的;curious好奇的;organized系统的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“...he always comes up with new ideas...”可知,小表弟总是能想出新点子,所以他应是一个有创造力的人。故选A。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的;dangerous危险的;funny滑稽的;important重要的;根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”;故选B。
14.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士,她经常反复地纠正我的发音。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;creative有创造力的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again,可知,她经常反复地纠正我的发音,说明她很有耐心,故选A。
15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——杰克是个乐于助人的人,大家都喜欢他。——他是。邻居有困难时,他总是伸出援手。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;confident自信的;helpful有帮助的;serious严重的;根据句意理解及后句He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知,这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”,故选C。
五、选择题
16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗?
考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。turn on打开;turn down调小;turn off关闭;turn up调大。Would是情态动词,其后加动词原形,排除AC;根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知,是调小音量,故选B。
六、选择题
17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:当人们在斑马线前等候时,汽车和公共汽车必须等一等,让他们先走。
考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;can能够;need需要。根据“wait and let them go first”可知此处是讲礼让行人的交通规则,应是必须等行人先过。故选A。
18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我可以看你的身份证吗?我们必须检查一下你的个人信息。——当然可以。给你。
考查情态动词。may可以,表请求或许可;need需要,指有必要;should应该,表建议;must必须,强调主观意愿。根据答语“Sure. Here you are”,可推断问句是征求对方的许可,故选A。
19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我们一定要今天完成吗?——是的,你们必须。今天是最后一天。
考查情态动词辨析。would将;may也许;can可能,可以;must必须。根据“Today is the last day.”可知,必须今天完成,故选D。
20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人,她就不必每天扫地了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知,买了扫地机器人,就不需要人工每天扫地了,故选C。
七、选择题
21.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你搞得一团糟!——对不起,我马上就把它清理干净。
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2. How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据空后:terrible(形容词)+ mess(名词)可知,句子应是what引导的感叹句;mess,杂乱,此处是可数名词,且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词a。故选B。
22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊!
考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据smart invention it is可知句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词! smart 以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。
八、选择题
23.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——秦淮灯展一般持续多长时间?——大约50天。
考查疑问副词短语。How far多远,用于询问路程的距离;How often多久一次,用于询问事情发生的频率;How long多长时间,用于对一段时间提问;How much多少(钱),用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语“For about fifty days”大约50天,是时间段,用How long提问。故选C。
九、选择题
24.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:随着5G技术的发展,在不久的将来,更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。
考查动词语态。use使用,动词原形;are used被使用,一般现在时的被动语态;will use将使用,一般将来时结构;will be used将被使用,一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知,本句的时态为一般将来时,“self-driving cars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be done。故选D。
25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。
考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态;is put 一般现在时被动语态;has been put现在完成时被动语态;will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词,put on穿上,上映。从句中主语为it,第三人称单数,且谓语动词为put,与主语是被动关系,故使用被动语态;根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。
26.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——艾米,你知道东台会发生什么吗? ——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态;B. will complete表一般将来时;C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态;D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知,答句应用一般将来时,C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,故选A。
十、选择题
27.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意:在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了,在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。are running out表示将要用完,run out不能用被动形式。故排除B、D;选项A表示已经用完,不符合语意,故选C。
【点睛】
本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一,高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练: —Bob has gone to California.——Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave解析:B。句意:—Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”Bob has gone to California,去的动作已经发生过,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。选B。
28.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。本题根据句意可知用现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。句意:——凯特,你怎么啦?——这双鞋不合脚,它们弄疼我脚了。故B正确。
考点:考查时态
29.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:选择一款供个人使用的手机并不容易,因为技术变化太快了。本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况,而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态,因此只能用现在进行时表达。故选A。
30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们组的同学正在为比赛做最后的准备。我们一定会赢。
考查时态辨析。根据“We are sure to win.”可知正在做最后的准备,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
十一、选择题
31.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:遵照老师的指示做,否则你在运动的时候会受伤。
考查连词。so因此;or否则;but但是;and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系,要么遵照指示,要么受伤。故选B。
32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我一直想读《小王子》,今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书。
考查连词辨析。or否则;since自从;and和;because因为。一直想读《小王子》,今天借到了这本书,设空处前后句意出现递进,用and连接表递进关系的并列句。故选C。
十二、选择题
33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——刘小姐,你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么?——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序, “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。
34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你知道隋唐时期印刷术是如何影响人们吗?——是的。随之出现了一种图书交易,更多的人学会了阅读。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know …”,可知本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,因此可以排除B选项;再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可知它讲得是印刷术对人们的影响,因此D选项符合题意,故选D。
十三、选择题
35.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——爸爸,我一个人很难打扫整个院子。——为什么不找你哥哥帮忙?人多力量大!
考查习语。Use it or lose it!非用即失!Knowledge is power!知识就是力量!Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧!Many hands make light work!众人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大!根据“Why not ask your brother for help?”可知,父亲建议孩子向哥哥寻求帮助,因为“人多力量大”。故选D。
36.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:以下哪句话是事实?
考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国首都;The new park looks beautiful新公园看起来很漂亮;Some subjects are difficult一些科目很难;I think my pet dog is very cute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。根据常识可知,“北京是中国首都”是事实。故选A。
十四、选择题
37.A
【详解】
句意:——安娜,你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗? ——我很想去,但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That’
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——安娜,你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗? ——我很想去,但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That’s OK没关系。Why not什么不呢。根据“but I have to stay at home because of the flu.”但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。此处的but表示转折,说明前文应该是我很乐意去。故选A。
十五、选择题
38.B
【详解】
句意:——今天的报纸上有什么惊人的消息吗?——是的。通过使用普通电脑,美国宇航局的科学家们正忙着在家里编程,控制这颗红色星球上的一辆天体登陆车。
考查非谓语。to programme编
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——今天的报纸上有什么惊人的消息吗?——是的。通过使用普通电脑,美国宇航局的科学家们正忙着在家里编程,控制这颗红色星球上的一辆天体登陆车。
考查非谓语。to pro
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