初三中考人教版英语介词辨析易错题解析及答案.doc

初三中考人教版英语介词辨析易错题解析及答案
一、选择题
1．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.
A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one
2．It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.
A．不填 B．a C．the D．an
3．I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.
A．/; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a
4．–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.
–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.
A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an
5．In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／ D．a; ／
6．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!
—He is ______ experienced rider.
A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a
7．---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.
---How did you feel after watching it?
A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a
8．— Is there ________ library in your new school?
—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the
9．—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.
—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
二、选择题
10．—Are your parents angry with you about your English?
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A．none B．both C．neither D．either
11．—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.
—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture.
A．None B．Either C．Both D．All
12．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine
13．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A．it B．me C．itself D．myself
14．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
15．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.
—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.
A．one B．it C．them D．that
三、选择题
16．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.
A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention
17．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production
18．The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.
A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher
19．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
四、选择题
20．Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.
A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive
21．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A．fast B．late C．slow D．early
22．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common
23．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?
—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
24．—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.
—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time.
A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent
五、选择题
25．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
26．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．across B．on C．over D．beyond
六、选择题
27．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up
28．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
29．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out
30．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up
七、选择题
31．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.
A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold
32．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?
—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not
33．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.
—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.
A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't
八、选择题
34．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
35．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.
— I can’t agree more. ________ !
A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!
C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!
36．________ wonderful news programme we are watching!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
37．-_______________ fine day it is today!
-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.
A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so
38．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
九、选择题
39．—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.
—_________ days would you be at sea? Homesick?
A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon
40．—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?
—________ the 28th August, 2020.
A．When; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until
41．—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?
— No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
十、选择题
42．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town.
A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold
43．— How is the case going on?
— I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.
A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed
44．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed
45．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.
A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed
十一、选择题
46．My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A．was repaired B．is repaired
C．is being repaired D．has been repaired
47．Ladies and gentlemen, we ______ at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.
A．are arriving B．are to arrive C．are going to arrive D．will arrive
48．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited
49．–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?
--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.
A．am having B．will be having C．will have D．have
50．—Something smells really good in here!
—You ______ my Easter cookies．Have one!
A．smell
B．are smelling
C．were smelling
D．smelt
51．—Have you got any job offers?
—No. I ________. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.
A．waited B．had been waiting
C．have waited D．am waiting
52．I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.
A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．am sleeping
53．You __________ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first?
A．always played B．have always played
C．are always playing D．have always been playing
54．— Amy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room.
— I’m coming, Mum.
A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned
55．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.
A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning
56．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?
—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.
A．is sending B．sent C．sends D．was sending
57．—Where is John?
—He is in the kitchen. He ________ the dishes now.
A．will wash B．is washing C．washes D．washed
58．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.
—No problem.
A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording
59．—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.
—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped
十二、选择题
60．I like taking photos, _____my cousin doesn’t like it.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
61．Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
十三、选择题
62．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
63．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
64．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
65．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include.
十四、选择题
66．You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.
A．What you do isn’t important. B．What you do is as important as you say.
C．What you do is more important than what you say. D．What you do is less important than you say.
67．Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.
A．every dog has its day B．put all your eggs in one basket
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words
68．——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
——That’s right. _________________________.
A．Many hands make light work. B．Something is better than nothing.
C．The sooner begun, the sooner done. D．Practice makes perfect.
69．He is always telling his director how to run the business, that’s like “________”.
A．Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs B．Keeping his ear to the ground
C．A good beginning makes a bad ending D．It’s never too old to learn
70．—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.
—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．No pain, no gain
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect
十五、选择题
71．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________. Opposites sometimes attract.
A．I think so B．I don’t think so C．I don’t care D．I hope so
72．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?
— ________
A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity!
73．—Do you think you could finish this project without help?
—________. This is not the first time for me.
A．Take care B．Don’t worry C．Not exactly D．Hurry up
74．--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.
--__________.
A．Sorry. I wouldn’t. B．No, of course not.
C．It doesn’t matter. D．Yes, please.
十六、选择题
75．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected
76．---Is Jack in the next room ?
---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
77．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
78．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing
79．These young trees will require ________carefully.
A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after
80．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed
81．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
82．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.
—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.
A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching
83．—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
84．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. 52diy.org. please.
A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing
85．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.
A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to saving
C．to have ; to save D．having , to save
86．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
87．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired
88．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
十七、选择题
89．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.
A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built
90．—OK, what do you want to know?
—I’m unsure ________.
A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow
C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books
91．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour.
A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake
92．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?
—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on
93．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.
A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased