丽江职业技术学院《思辨英语精读》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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丽江职业技术学院
《思辨英语精读》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Everyone in the village hoped that he would ______ after a few days’ treatment.
A．pick up B．come up C．keep up D．make up

2、____ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.
A．Should B．Will C．May D．Can

3、For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their "home" country.
A．moving B．to move C．move D．moved

4、You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.
A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone ^ *

5、With the development of agriculture, the people_____ village I taught arenow living a happy life.
A．in whose B．whose C．in which D．which

6、The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble.
A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept

7、Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A．completely B．sincerely
C．approximately D．increasingly

8、The TV station will be ______ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can’t miss it.
A．covering B．improving C．handling D．canceling

9、Every four years Americans __________ the transfer of power.
A．carry over B．carry off
C．carry on D．carry out

10、They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation．
A．solution B．opinion
C．decision D．conclusion

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you completely understand your teenagers who are between 13 to 19? They may live a happy and meaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing.
The teenage life is full of happiness, sadness enjoyment and it can he interesting too. This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth, and hormonal changes. They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoing puppy love. This is only a normal part of life.
Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping, picnic, swimming and so on. Through friends, a teenager learns to joke, laugh and play to release stress and tension. By making friends, the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of life’s downtime.
Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook. It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main self-image. They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle. Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim down in order to look attractive. However, making up is not a must for their good image.
Parents tend to play a role in a teenager’s life. They like to control their freedom and have a say on what the teenagers do. Therefore, teenagers have cases of disagreements, disputes, quarrels and even runaways from homes among some teenage girls. To avoid this, parents should be more in their teenager’s shoes.
There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life. Some teenagers are easily affected by the mass media and the people around them. They may be involved in violent behavior, drugs taking, smoking, drinking and so on. Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property. There will be more harm than good if nothing is done.
1、Why are teenagers’ lives full of ups and downs?
A．They usually undergo puppy love.
B．They have a variable character.
C．They are too young and lack experience of life.
D．They are experiencing personal body changes.
2、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Making friends has a deep influence on teenagers.
B．Teenagers play jokes on nobody other than friends.
C．Teenagers benefit from attending healthy activities.
D．Friends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life.
3、What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook?
A．They eat whatever they like.
B．They prefer doing making up.
C．They follow up fashion trends.
D．They learn how to do with hairstyle.
4、What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?
A．Parents often misunderstand their teenagers.
B．Parents don’t know what their teenagers need.
C．Parents should wear their teenagers’ shoes more often.
D．Parents should think more in their teenagers’ position.
5、What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?
A．To recommend parents to show kindness to teenagers.
B．To tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo.
C．To encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends.
D．To advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers.

B
If you believe in thermometers（温度计）,you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating fries with your burger, you should worry more about carbon emissions.
It won't happen overnight, but as the planet's climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected .Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.
The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says.
Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “They've been moving up the mountains, but at some paint you run out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.
Even if you're looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up ,the rice is going to have a problem flowering and won't make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice fields and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are too clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.
1、What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 1?
A．Mixture. B．Pollution.
C．Going down. D．Letting off.
2、What does the potatoes' development need according to Nelson?
A．Enough water and salt. B．Cool temperature at night.
C．Much sunshine and fresh air. D．Sudden rise of the temperature.
3、The rice is difficult to flower, probably because______.
A．sea levels go up suddenly B．the temperature rises at night
C．many seeds can't be produced D．both temperature and altitude rise
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．How Does Global Warming Affect Westerners
B．How Does The Cool Temperature Affect Ride
C．What Is The Real Reason For Crops' Growth
D．Three Crops That Won't Survive Minor Climate Changes

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
A few weeks ago，our dog，which we had kept for more than ten years，had to be put down.First，a tumor on her stomach got worse，and she was very ____.Then，the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she ____ lie down in the middle of a walk and couldn't take another ____.
When I first found out，I was very sad and cried a lot.She was more like a sister to me than a ____.But I was also angry at my stepfather，Steve，who told us the ____ a week after it happened.He ____ because he didn't want to worry us，and he didn't want me to get depressed (抑郁的)and fail my exams.I just thought she was ____ at the animals' hospital.
I think you know all the ____ that went through my head：She was my dog！Why didn't he tell us earlier？I didn't even get to say goodbye.
People in my family have a ____ of keeping things from me to protect me，such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer ____ she had already improved.All I could think was：Not again!
I ____ to my mum，and she said，“I know.I'm ____，too.”I opened my mouth to shout.And then she added，“I'm so angry with Steve that he had to ____ through all this on his own.”Hearing my mum's words，I shut up my mouth.I had been so ____ on myself.I hadn't thought about ____ Steve was going through.That dog was his baby.He'd had her for longer than he'd had us—and he had to make the decision to ____ her life，and then kept in silence for an entire ____.All my anger melted away，and all I felt was ____.
It makes me realize that we focus so much on ourselves that we ____ the pain of others.At that moment，my mum's words were an incredible ____ that I'll never forget.
1、
A．lazy B．lonely
C．painful D．shameful
2、
A．would B．should
C．might D．could
3、
A．walk B．step
C．foot D．breath
4、
A．tool B．toy
C．baby D．pet
5、
A．plan B．accident
C．anecdote D．truth
6、
A．lied B．waited
C．reflected D．hesitated
7、
A．still B．once
C．even D．never
8、
A．facts B．opinions
C．thoughts D．doubts
9、
A．story B．secret
C．habit D．hobby
10、
A．until B．before
C．while D．after
11、
A．adjusted B．turned
C．contributed D．related
12、
A．angry B．shocked
C．guilty D．abused
13、
A．break B．go
C．look D．push
14、
A．focused B．hooked
C．dependent D．hard
15、
A．that B．where
C．what D．which
16、
A．save B．expand
C．make D．end
17、
A．year B．month
C．week D．day
18、
A．regret B．blame
C．sorrow D．sympathy
19、
A．shared B．ignored
C．reminded D．rid
20、
A．comfort B．compromise
C．gift D．suggestion

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager1．was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust (大屠杀) She and her family, along with four others,2．(spend ) over two years during World War Ⅱ3．( hide) in another part of rooms above her father's office in Amsterdam
Since it was first published in 1947 , Anne Frank's diary has become one of the4．(powerful) memoirs（回忆录）of the Holocaust5．( it) message of courage and hope in the face of difficulty has reached millions The diary has been translated into more than 60 languages with over 30 million copies6．(sell) Anne Frank's story is especially7．( meaning) to young people today For many she is their first exposure(接触) to the history of the Holocaust
After being reported to the Nazis, Anne, her family, and8．others living with them were arrested (逮捕) and sent to Nazi concentration camps In March of 1945 , several9．(month) after she was arrested, Anne Frank died She was fifteen years old
Her courage and legacy live on, and she is frequently regarded10．a role model for today

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意；1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
May 1 was a brightly day. Li Yue and Zhang Hua set out a trip to the Sunshine Nursing Home to volunteering. The elderly people in the nursing home was pleased to receive fresh fruit from the two young student. Next, they started cleaning the elderly people’s rooms. After that, they sit doym, chatting with the elderly people until it was time for them to leave. The elderly people offered they great thanks over and over again for that they had done, and they smiled gently. The heartfelt satisfaction of doing a good deed was a best reward that they had ever had it.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
1. 对英语学习的认识；
2. 自己英语学习存在的主要问题；
3. 对英语教学的两点建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Ms Li,
I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua

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