福建农林大学金山学院《汉译法》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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福建农林大学金山学院
《汉译法》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、With Mother's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_____________ presents for my mother.
A．buy B．to buy
C．buying D．having bought

2、Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _____has been predicted, is fruitful.
A．what B．which
C．as D．that

3、The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _______ stable career.
A．relatively B．regularly
C．roughly D．rigidly

4、---When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?
--- Not until our program ______ by the authority.
A. will approve B. will be approved
C. has approved D. has been approved

5、—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?
—Impossible! He ________ his car last night.
A．has fixed B．had fixed C．would fix D．was fixing

6、______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.
A．Attempts B．Barriers
C．Contributions D．Access

7、That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.
A．artificial B．arbitrary C．allergic D．reluctant

8、I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s really ________!
A．a good Samaritan B．a wet blanket
C．a feather in my cap D．a piece of cake

9、John lives ________. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.
A．in the black B．on a shoestring
C．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat

10、I’m most awfully grateful to you. I can’t think what I ________ without you.
A．could do B．would do
C．should have done D．must have done

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.
The report, released Wednesday by the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being: income, freedom, trust, life expectancy, generosity and social support. This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country’s immigrants.
The U.S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place, and last year’s winner, Norway, came in second place — followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.
“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries—Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland — have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report" in 2012, ”co-editor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected."
Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico — 24th overall, but 10th in immigration).
“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born,” Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.”
Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the UK was 19th — followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.
The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March 20, when the UN declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”
1、The US ranked ______ in 2017.
A．14 B．10
C．18 D．22
2、What is the most significant finding of the report?
A．That immigrants are different from residents in the country.
B．That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.
C．That immigrants become happy when they leave the country.
D．That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.
3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.
B．People’s happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.
C．The happiness report came under a week before World Happiness Day.
D．What the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.
4、What is the best title of the passage?
A．World Happiness Day. B．Happiness — forever pursuit.
C．What's your happiness index(指数)? D．The 2018 World Happiness Report.

B
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1、Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except______.
A．blood pressure increase B．neck and back pain
C．temporary nerve damage D．numbness in the legs
2、Which of the following is true?
A．All people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.
B．Researchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.
C．It is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.
D．Crossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.
3、After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?
A．Maintain a healthy sitting posture B．Find a comfortable way to sit
C．Move the neck to ease discomfort D．Do exercises to lower blood pressure

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
It’s 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, “I never got my 1 but one day you will.”
Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to 2 their English names after her. Feeling 3 , I asked, “Mama, why do I have to learn these 4 phrases?” She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly,” she 5 me, “for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to 6 around the world.” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six.
Turning seven, I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school. But “closer” is a 7 term in Uganda, which 8 I had to get up as the 9 sun rose and then ran 8. 8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick in 10 of snakes and dogs. During the 11 season, the path to school was 12 daily and I’d swim with one hand, using the other hand to 13 the book bag on my head.
Research shows 70 percent of poor children don’t 14 primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this 15 dropout rate includes the long 16 some children must 17 among many other reasons.
Fortunately, I’ve made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am 18 of the wisdom of my mother, who 19 me to dream big and to use the 20 of the pen to make my dream come true.
1、A．degree B．scholarship C．recommendation D．admission
2、A．recite B．use C．repeat D．guess
3、A．anxious B．curious C．disappointed D．annoyed
4、A．tough B．new C．foreign D．old
5、A．encouraged B．consulted C．blamed D．frightened
6、A．fly B．turn C．walk D．sail
7、A．relative B．real C．simple D．technical
8、A．shows B．means C．proves D．states
9、A．warm B．early C．bright D．hot
10、A．search B．possession C．spite D．case
11、A．summer B．cold C．rainy D．dry
12、A．damaged B．repaired C．blocked D．flooded
13、A．drag B．hold C．put D．seize
14、A．attend B．enter C．complete D．continue
15、A．constant B．steady C．low D．high
16、A．distances B．periods C．lists D．stories
17、A．cover B．consider C．judge D．measure
18、A．informed B．warned C．reminded D．told
19、A．enabled B．inspired C．expected D．intended
20、A．value B．power C．symbol D．length

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was ten, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled“A Challenge in My Life” To talk before the whole class! Just imagine how 1． (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me I had no other 2． (choose), though First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer—something to pride myself in But the hard part 3． (lie) in my oral presentation; to read from the paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech 4．my memory and in front of such 5．big audience! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 6． (shake) and my mind blank How much time had passed by?I didn’t know My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me Gradually I found 7． (I) back, giving out my speech with difficulty Finally I finished After 8．seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker Looking back, I know the 9． (great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it, 10．we will be able to achieve our goals

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As everybody know, parents are worried too much about their child, especially when the young meet with challenges、 So do my parents、 They are even more nervous than I when a important test is coming、 I have been thinking about talked to them、 I’ll let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achieve them、 When they are convincing that I’ll be responsible for that what I should do, they surely won’t feel worried、 Please keep in mind that our parents love us unconditional、 I hope my thought can be helpful to you in dealing the relationship with your parents、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，想邀请你的外国朋友Mike参加你校举办的中国书法艺术讲座。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 讲座时间和地点;
2. 活动安排：听讲座，提问及讨论等。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: calligraphy 书法
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