2022年八年级下册unit-2--动词不定式复习.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,*,Unit 2,I ll help to clean up the city parks.,Section A,.,英语不定式复习课件,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,动词不定式,To do that sort of thing,is foolish,。,I want,to see you this evening.,All you have to do is,to finish it quickly.,We found a house,to live in,.,She came here,to,study English,.,I warned the patient not,to eat cold water,after the operation.,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾补,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,作主语,To master a foreign language,is really important nowadays.,To give up smoking,is right.,1.,当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。,2.,放弃吸烟是对的。,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,To die for the people is a glorious death.,To see is to believe.,It做形式主语。,It takes me half an hour to go to school by bicycle.,It is impossible for me to go there within half an hour.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,作宾语,Fred didnt have any money,so he decided,to look for a job,.,He promised not,to tell anyone about it.,1.Fred,没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。,2.,他答应不告述任何人这事。,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,He managed to finish his homework in time.,She pretended to be ill.,I think,it,possible to master at least one foreign language in middle school.,They have no choice but to stay there.,manage,dicide,hope,offer,pretend,promise,agree,fail,etc.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,作表语,My job is,to teach English,.,To see is,to believe.,1.,我的工作是教英语。,2.,眼见为实。,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,不定式做表语，其逻辑主语不是句子的主语。,Her wish is to become a teacher.,Our main task is to develop the students ability to solve problems.,We are to take part in military training next month.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,作定语,Do you have anything,to say,?,1.,你有什么要说的吗,?,2.Betty,是第一个知道这真相的人,Betty was the first,to know the truth.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,不定式作定语位于被他修饰的名词或代词之后；不定式和它所修饰的词之间有动宾关系,I have a letter to write.,但是不定式后面是不及物动词，后面须有必要的介词。,I want a box to put my pencils in.,Xiao Li is a very nice person to work with.,This is a good place to have a holiday.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,作状语,He spoke loudly,(so as/in order)to be heard,.,They jumped with joy,to hear the news,.,Im too tired,to walk,any further tonight.,目的状语,.,原因状语,.,结果状语,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,不定式做目的状语：to,in order to,so as to,做结果状语：tooto,only to(没想到会),enough to,They are too young to understand what I have said.,He hurried to the station only to find that train had left.,He is old enough to go to school.,Glad,anxious,ready,pleased,happy,willing,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,作宾补,She asked me,to stay there,.,1.,她叫我呆在这儿。,2.,请允许我介绍,Mr.White,给你们。,Please allow me,to introduce Mr.White to you.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,注意,A,.,有些动词做宾补后面的不定式,不带,to,，如,feel,（一感）,hear,listen to,（二听）,make,have,let,（三让）,see,watch,notice,look at,observe,（五看）,.,I,heard,them,sing,a pop song.,The teacher,made,me,answer,the question.,We,watched,them,play,football.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,help sb(to)do,不定式做宾补改成被动语态，to不可省略。,She was seen to take away the magazines.,They were made to leave their country.,We were helped to overcome the difficulties.,但是let是被动语态，仍可省略to,He is not let go by the policeman.,watch&have 不可改成被动语态。,I watched him play the piano.,She had me do it for her.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,注意,B,.,动词不定式的否定式只须在,to,前加,not,.,My father decided,not,to take up,the job.,The teacher told us,not,to be late,again.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,注意,C,.,带疑问词的动词不定式在,to,前加疑问词,。,Mr.Lin will teach us,how to use,the computer.,Can you tell me,where to get,the book?,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,注意,D,.,作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去,to,后面,的动词，只,保留,to,。,A:Would you like to come to my party?,Mary wanted to use my bike,but I asked her not,to,(use my bike).,B:Yes,Id love,to,(come to your party).,Mary,想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,动词不定式的时态,1.I opened the door,to enter,the room.,2.Mr.Smith is going to attend the meeting,to be held,tomorrow.,.,一般式,(to do),.,不定式的一般式所表示的动作（状态）与谓语动词几乎同时发生或不强调时间性，或之后发生。,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,.,完成式（,to have done),1.I am sorry,to have kept,you waiting so long.,2.You seemed,to have read,the novel,written,by Mr.Smith.,如果不定式表示的动作发生在谓语之前。,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,.,进行式,(to be doing),1.I am very glad,to be working,with you.,2.He pretended,to be reading,when his mother came in.,强调不定式所表示的动作正在进行。,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,动词不定式的语态,.,主动式,(,to do,/,to be doing,/,to have done,),1.We want,to learn,English well.,2.Robert is said_abroad,but I didnt know what country he studied in.,to have studied B.to study,C.made D.to make,当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示动作的执行者时,.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,.,被动式,(,to be done,/,to have been done,),1.He didnt like,to be laughed at.,2.He claimed _in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday.,being badly treated B.treating badly,C.,to be treated badly,D.to have been badly treated.,当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,固定结构,To tell the truth,to begin with,to be frank,to conclude,to be honest,to make a long story short,etc.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,不定式省略,to,的情况,1.See,watch,ovserve,notice,hear,feel,took at,listen to.,2.make,let,have,(get sb to do),3.why not,4.had better,would rather(than),cannot but,do nothing but.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,不定式的复合结构,for sb to do sth.,of sb to do sth,It is very important for us to stud hard.,These desks are for the new teachers to use.,Its kind of you to repair my bicycle.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier_ it more difficult.,A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make,2.Ive worked with children before,so I know what _ in my new job.,A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects,考题汇集,：,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,3.Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer.,to invent B.inventing,C.to have invented D.having invented,4.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.,much too heavy B.too much heavy,C.heavy too much D.too heavy much,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,5.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle,in the street,but his mother told him _.,A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to,6.Little Jim would love _ to the theatre this evening.,to be taken B.to take,C.being taken D.taking,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,7.There are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy.,to be chosen B.to choose from,C.to choose D.for choosing,8,.,_late the next morning,Bob turned off the alarm.,A.To sleep B.Sleeping,C.Sleep D.Having sleep,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,9,.,With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.,settled B.settling,C.to settle D.having settled,10.,The teacher asked us_so much noise.,A.dont make B.not make,C.not making D.not to make,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,11.,The light in the office is still on.,-Oh,I forgot,.,A.turning it off B.turn it off,C.having turned it off D.to turn it off,12.She can,t help,_,the house because she,s busy making a cake.,A.to clean B.cleaning C.Cleaned D.being cleaned,13.Not everybody has the ability,in public.,A.of speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,14.Mary is always the first student,to answer the teacher,s questions in class.,A.rising B.to rise C.rose D.risen,15.,Would you be so kind,us out?-With pleasure.,A.helping B.in helping C.help D.as to help,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,打扫干净,clean up,v.,clean-up,n.,大扫除,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,clean up v.,“打扫”。,Please,clean up,your bed and clothes.,请整理一下你的床铺和衣服。,clean up n.,“扫除”。,You must give your classroom a good,clean-up,.,你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,Section A,Warming up,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,Would you like to be a person who can help others?,Would you like to be a person who has to be helped by others?,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,We have heard of many good deeds done by volunteers all over the country.They are great.They give people help without hope of reward.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,There are many other ways you could help people.,You could help,clean up,the city parks.,You could,cheer up,(,使某人高兴,),the sick people in the hospital.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,You could help sick people in the hospital.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,You could help stop,hunger.,They are hungry and,homeless.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,If I had lots of money,I would,set up,a Hope School,help poor kids,建立、建造,=establish,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,You could,give out(,分发,派发,),food at the food bank,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,Do you often help others?,Tell us something about the last time you helped others.,I helped my classmate with math.,I helped my parents with the housework.,I _.,I _.,I _.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,1a,PAIRWORK,Practice the conversation below.Then,have similar conversation using the information in activity 1b.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,sign,n.,标牌，招牌,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,A group of students are planning a City Parks Clean-Up Day.They are talking about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day.Listen and fill in the blanks.,We need to come up with a plan.,We can,t _ _ making a plan.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.,I,ll _ _ all our ideas.,We could _ _ signs.,I,ll _ _ advertisements after school.,We could each _ _ ten,students,and ask them to come.,put off,write down,put up,hand out,call up,2,b,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,We can,t,put off,making a plan.,put off 推迟 v.+adv.结构,put away 将.收起来 put on 穿上；上演,put down 放下；记下 put out 熄灭；伸出,put back 放回原处 put up 张贴，搭建,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,1,.,help sb.out“,帮助某人解决难题”。,I cant work out this math problem.Please help me out.,(1)help sb.with sth.=help sb.do/to do sth,在某事上帮助某人。,I help him with his English every day.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,(2)help oneself to sth.,随便吃食物等,。,Help yourselves to apples,boys.,（,3,）,with the help of,=with ones help,在,的帮助下,。,With the help of the teachers,I get good grades in all subjects.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.,他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。,used to,过去.曾经.,She used to live in that city before.,used to do,过去常做某事，现在不那样了,Did you use to sing when you do housework?,be used for+n./v.-ing 被用于,get/be used,to,doing sth 习惯于做某事,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,3 I,get,such a strong,feeling,of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of,joy,on their,owners,faces.,当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来,.,How did you get such an idea?,产生,He got angry with me after that.,变得,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,feeling,cn.感觉；触感,feel 连系动词 觉得，感受到,satisfaction,un 满足；满意 dis,satisfaction,satisfy v.使满意 satisfied adj.满意的,be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意,be satisfied with 对.感到满意,owner cn.物主；主人,own adj.自己的 一般用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格之后以加强语气。,own vt 有；拥有 相当于have,of ones own 属于某人自己的,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,4 She could read by herself at the age of four.,I could cook,by,独自地,myself(when I was ten),at the age of ten,在。岁在时候,.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.,在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。,I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday.It was just a dream come true!,昨天我收到了最新的,CD,播放器作为一份生日礼物，真是梦想成真了。,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,to be,to learn,to care,to look,to help,to do,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,put off,call up,come up with,cheer up,put up,hand out,give out,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,to make,to do,to help,to spend,to visit,to move,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,raise money,筹集钱,raise vt,筹集，征集,raise,的其他用法：,1.vt.,举起，抬起,eg:Please raise your hands!,2.vt.,种植,3.vt.,饲养，供养,eg,：,She likes to raise a dog.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,I want to travel alone.,alone adv.,用在,n.,或代词之后，意为“只有；,仅仅”,adj.,独自的；单独的,lonely adj.,孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的 有感情色彩,eg,：,He lives alone but doesnt feel lonely.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,Offer your help,.,Talk with your partners about what kinds of volunteer work you could do:,A:,Id like to,help the old.,What could I do?,B:,You could,give them medical service.,八年级下册unit 2 动词不定式复习课件,