初二下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）难点练习及解析.doc

初二下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）难点练习及解析
一、选择题
1．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.
A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the
2．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．
A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one
3．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland.
A．a; the B．the; a
C．the; the D．a; a
4．________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.
A．The； the B．A； a C．A； the D．The； a
5．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!
—He is ______ experienced rider.
A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a
6．Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.
A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; /
7．Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
8．—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.
—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture.
A．None B．Either C．Both D．All
9．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?
— ________. I am free only this Sunday.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
三、选择题
10．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth
四、选择题
11．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A．across B．over C．through D．beyond
12．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A．with B．like C．to D．as
五、选择题
13．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.
A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
六、选择题
14．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?
—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.
A．must B．should C．can D．need
15．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.
—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.
A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mended
C．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend
16．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam.
A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or
17．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．
A．dare say; dares to climb
B．dare to say; dare climbing
C．dare saying; dares climb
D．dare to say; dares climbed
七、选择题
18．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．
— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．
A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What
八、选择题
19．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?
—It was about 42 kilometres.
A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many
20．—________?
—It is big and modern.
A．Where is your school B．How do you like your school
C．Who is your headmaster D．What is your headmaster like
21．一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?
一About 20 minutes' ride.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
22．—________ have you felt like this?
—Three days.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many
九、选择题
23．--Have you seen Tony recently?
--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday．
A．would have B．have had
C．have been having D．am having
24．—Darling, the headache ________ me.
— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.
A．kills; have watched
B．is killing; have been watching
C．is going to kill; were watching
D．was killing; had watched
25．—Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch.
—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.
A．is making B．was making C．makes D．has made
26．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting.
A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared
十、选择题
27．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
28．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.
—Ok, I will.
A．but B．or C．and D．So
29．Hurry up, you will miss the bus
A．or B．And C．but D．so
十一、选择题
30．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.
A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional food
B．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional food
C．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional food
D．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food
十二、选择题
31．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.
—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.
A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity
32．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.
A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind
十三、选择题
33．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With
34．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
35．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to
36．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A．to live B．to living C．living D．live
37．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.
A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than
38．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?
—Of course not.
A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke
39．—Why are you so excited today?
—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.
A．having B．have C．to have D．had
40．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
41．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
十四、选择题
42．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.
A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost
43．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
十五、选择题
44．---The CDs by the star ______ well.
---That’s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.
A．are sold B．sell
C．sells D．is sold
45．you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .
A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was
46．— When we ________ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.
— Don't worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.
A．got B．get C．will get D．had got
47．He ________ his English teacher when he was visiting Paris.
A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet
48．— I wonder what makes you a successful manager?
— I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my today’s work.
A．serve B．have served C．was serving D．served
49．—Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.
—Well, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A．called B．have called C．will call D．is calling
十六、选择题
50．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?
---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A．that B．which C．what D．/
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：在电影《荒岛余生》里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影《荒岛余生》”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词用法，句意：阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知，在第一个冠词后有of all good books，带有of结构且使用all，不宜用不定冠词a，而需用the reading（强调了博览群书这一行为本身，而非具体的哪些书）；第二处可结合句意，此处表示“进行一次对话”，首次提及，且为泛指，而非具体的某一次对话，选用a。故本题选D。
5．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：―刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。―他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一……”，前加不定冠词。one的第一个音[w]是辅音，前加a，experienced的第一个间[i]是元音，前加不定冠词an。所以选C。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：现在，从8月份开始，一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。
考查冠词。丝绸之路“the Silk Road”为专有名词，故用the；一条新的铁路线“a new train line”在这里表示泛指。故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”，important以元音音素开头，需用an修饰，故选B。
二、选择题
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我们所有人下周将参观北京大兴国际机场。——太棒了！我们都没有去过那里，我们想更多地了解当地的文化。
考查不定代词。None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。根据“Great!”及“we want to know more about the local culture”可知认为去参观北京大兴国际机场很好且表示想了解更多当地文化，由此推出都没有去过；再由“All of us”可知表否定用None。故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？ ——都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。
考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。
三、选择题
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：由于冠状病毒的爆发，世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。
考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知，这里应该指中药的的医疗价值，故选A。
四、选择题
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：电影《恐龙日记》的结局如此令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从……一边到另一边；over横跨；through通过，指从内部穿过；beyond超过/超出。根据上文“The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising”可知，此处表示电影的结局超出想象，故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军，并当了三年飞行员。
考查介词辨析。with伴随；like像；to到；as作为。根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及serve…a pilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员，固定搭配：serve as“担任……”，所以空格处填as。故选D。
五、选择题
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?
考查动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。
六、选择题
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗？——恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己，也是保护他人。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我想足够了。我们不需要做这么多椅子。——我不这么认为。因为将近四分之一需要修理。
考查need的用法。根据“I think they are enough. ”可知，第一处表示“不需要”，排除BD。need doing=need to be done表被动，故选A。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。
考查情态动词和连词辨析。had better do sth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否则。分析“…you will fail the exam”可知，如果不努力就会不及格，or“否则”符合语境，故选D。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢说，他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实意动词。做情态动词时，无人称与数的变化，且空后用动词原形；做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb，故选A。
七、选择题
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。如：What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如：What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词 如：How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How， great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What，故选D。
【点睛】
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How + adj (adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的阳光啊!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool!好凉快呀!
八、选择题
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——听说你是淮安马拉松的志愿者。它有多长？——大约42公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，多久，询问物体或时间的长度；How many多少，询问可数名词数量。根据下文“It was about 42 kilometres.”可知询问淮安马拉松有多长。故选C。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得你的学校怎么样？——又大又现代。
考查特殊疑问句。A：你的学校在哪？B：你觉得你的学校怎么样？C：谁是你们的校长？D：你们的校长怎么样？根据答语“It is big and modern.”可知，此处在描述学校又大又现代，所以应对学校怎么样提问。结合选项，故选B。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——从汽车站到最近的机场有多远？ ——大约20分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离的提问；How soon询问多久以后，常用于一般将来时，其回答通常是in＋时间段；How often多久一次，是对频率的提问。根据答语About 20 minutes' ride.大约20分钟的车程，可知上文是问距离的，所以用How far，故答案选B。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你感觉这样有多久了？——三天了。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how much多少（后接不可数名词）/多少钱；how many多少（后接可数名词的复数）。根据“Three days.”可知，回答的是时长，用how long提问，故选A。
九、选择题
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：——你最近见过Tom吗？——没有，但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have过去将来时，表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；B. have had现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态；C. have been having现在完成进行时，表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在；D. am having现在进行时，可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
先看第二空，根据时间状语since last night可以断定：从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧，因此应当用现在完成进行时态，而第一空表示现在非常头疼，故用现在进行时，因此选B。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——丽丽，我们的父亲现在在哪里？去叫他来吃午饭。——请等一下，父亲正在房间里打电话。
考查现在进行时。根据“where is your father now”可知是问父亲现在正在哪里，由此可知，此句时态用现在进行时态。故选A。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：你最好现在不要打扰凯西，因为她正在为明天的会议准备演讲。
考查时态。prepare准备；is preparing现在进行时；will prepare一般将来时；was preparing过去进行时；has prepared现在完成时；根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态采用现在进行时。故选A。
十、选择题
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意: 去看电影很好, 但是我确实只喜欢听音乐。and和, 并且; but但是; so因此; or或者。表示转折, 故选B。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——快点，汤姆，否则我们看电影要迟到了。——好的，我会的。
考查连词。but但是，表示前后是转折关系；or否则，表示前后是选择关系；and和，表示前后是并列关系；so所以，表示前后是因果关系。祈使句+and/or+陈述句。故选B。
29．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查连词辨析题。句意：快点，否则你会赶不上公共汽车的。A. or否则，表选择关系；B. And和，表并列；C. but但是，表转折；D. so所以，表因果。根据句子结构和语境，本句符合“祈使句+or+简单句”，or的意思为“要不然，否则”，故答案选A。
十一、选择题
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我不关心谁发明了泡菜，但是对每个家庭怎样做传统食物感兴趣。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。
十二、选择题
31．D
【详解】
句意：——我太忙了，没有时间去看歌唱比赛。——真遗憾。我不得不说它真是太棒了。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气；Not at all别客
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我太忙了，没有时间去看歌唱比赛。——真遗憾。我不得不说它真是太棒了。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气；Not at all别客气；It’s a pity真遗憾。根据“I have to say it’s really wonderful.”可知比赛很精彩，要为对方没时间去而感到遗憾。故选D。
32．A
【详解】
句意：——电视上说明天有大雨。 ——真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。
考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I don’t mi
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——电视上说明天有大雨。 ——真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。
考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I don’t mind我不介意。根据“I planned to go climbing with my friend.”可知因为下大雨就不能去爬山了，此处应该是回答“真倒霉”。故选A。
十三、选择题
33．C
【详解】
句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上学。
考查现在分词的用法。Because of 由于，后接名词（短语）；As：由于、因为，后接从句；Being因为，其逻辑主语指人；With伴随。此处为现
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于