初一外研版英语现在完成时基础练习题含答案.doc

初一外研版完整版英语现在完成时基础练习题含答案
一、选择题
1．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.
—Yes, I ________ there many times.
A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to
2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.
A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught
3．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?
—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to
4．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now.
A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish
5．You are too late. The film for half an hour.
A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over
6．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.
—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had
7．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.
A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish
8．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.
A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught
9．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.
—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.
A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished
10．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.
— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.
A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone
11．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.
—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.
A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call
12．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?
—It ________ for over three years.
A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open
13．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches.
A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make
14．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished
15．— Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?
— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.
A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish
16．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.
A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed
17．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.
A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach
18．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.
A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased
19．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.
A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in
20．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.
—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.
A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study
21．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.
—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they
haven’t returned.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in
22．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
一 I ______ my homework, Mom.
A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish
23．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished
24．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.
A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed
25．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?
―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.
A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come
26．—OK, what do you want to know?
—I’m unsure ________.
A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow
C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books
27．—Carl, are you coming with us?
—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.
A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up
28．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?
— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.
A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched
29．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?
—For almost one year.
A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study
30．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!
—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!
A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on
31．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.
A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in
32．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.
—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.
A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with
33．— Where is Jim?
— He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.
A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
34．— Where is the head teacher?
— She ________ to the library to search for some information.
A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone
35．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?
—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.
A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun
36．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.
A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to
37．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?
—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
38．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.
A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted
39．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.
A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened
40．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.
A．the result of a past action
B．actions that happened in the past
C．actions that happened at a certain time in the past
D．how many times an action has happened till now
41．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.
A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives
42．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.
A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved
43．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
— Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited
44．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?
—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on
45．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead
46．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen
47．—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?
—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.
A．lend; have had B．borrow; have bought C．borrow; have had D．lend; bought
48．— Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.
— It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.
A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over
49．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.
—Perhaps he ________ home.
A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going
50．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.
A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
【详解】
句意：——詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。——是的，我已经去过很多次了。
考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have be
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。——是的，我已经去过很多次了。
考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have been to已经去过（后面加具体的地方）；have gone to已经去了（后面加具体的地方）。根据回答“many times”可知是已经去过很多次，且地点副词there前不加to，所以用have been。故选B。
【点睛】
have been to和have gone to的区别：have been to是某人已经去过某地，说话时人已经回来了；have gone to是某人已经去了某地，说话时人还未回来。此题根据回答可知当时人是在现场的，说明已经回来。还需注意的是，here、there、home、abroad等单词当地点副词使用时前面不能加介词。
2．D
【详解】
句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。
本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has c
解析：D
【详解】
句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。
本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has caught是现在完成时。根据Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates此处表示吉娜现在不能去农场，因此她现在已经感冒了，用现在完成时，故选D。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?——事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。
考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?——事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。
考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in在某地；went to去，动词的过去式。根据“since he graduated”可知是现在完成时，排除D选项；根据“Guiyang”可知表达“自从毕业他就在贵阳”用has been in。故选C。
4．C
【详解】
句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。
考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have
解析：C
【详解】
句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。
考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时。根据they are playing chess now. 他们现在正在下棋，可知他们已经完成了他们的工作，所以句子使用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，故答案选C。
5．D
【详解】
句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。
本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。
本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完成时，是延续性动词。根据for half an hour可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词。故选D。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——你什么时候买的车？它看起来很新。 ——真的吗？我买了三年了，我非常喜欢它。
考查动词的时态。由for three years可知，此题应该用现在完成时，排除C/D；fo
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你什么时候买的车？它看起来很新。 ——真的吗？我买了三年了，我非常喜欢它。
考查动词的时态。由for three years可知，此题应该用现在完成时，排除C/D；for three years是表示一段的时间状语，因此此题的谓语应该用延续性动词。bought是非延续性动词。故选B。
7．B
【详解】
句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。
考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】
句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。
考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。
8．D
【详解】
句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。
考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+
解析：D
【详解】
句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。
考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。catch动词，抓住，染上疾病，过去分词形式为caught。且本句主语为computer，为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故选D。
9．D
【详解】
句意：——你还在办公室吗？快十点了。——是的，我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。
考查时态。根据Yeah，可知“还在办公室”，结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”，强调动作对
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你还在办公室吗？快十点了。——是的，我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。
考查时态。根据Yeah，可知“还在办公室”，结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”，强调动作对现在的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词，故选D。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——我想那边的那个男人一定是道格拉斯。——不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。
考查情态动词表推测和现在完成时。1.can’t表示否定推测，语气偏强硬，把握性较大；may not不可
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我想那边的那个男人一定是道格拉斯。——不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。
考查情态动词表推测和现在完成时。1.can’t表示否定推测，语气偏强硬，把握性较大；may not不可以，不允许，可能不，may not表示否定推测，语气委婉，可能性较小；mustn’t禁止，一定不能，不可表示否定推测。2. have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了（现在不在这儿了，可能在路上或已经在那个地方）”；have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地（人已经回来了）”。根据语境可知他已经去了澳大利亚，人不在这儿，可知用has gone to；可知表示否定推测，把握性较大，填can’t；故选A。
【点睛】
常用于表推测的情态动词有：must，can，could，may，might等。1.must，may，might/could一般用于肯定推测，must表示可能性最大，might/could可能性最小。2.否定推测一般使用can’t/couldn’t（不可能），may not/might not（可能不）。3.疑问句中使用can或could。4.以上三种句型情态动词按语气依次递减，might和could不是may和can的过去式，表示语气更委婉或可能性较小。
11．B
【详解】
句意：——时装秀将在半小时后开始，但桑迪还没有出现。——别担心。我已经打电话给她了，她肯定很快就到了。
考查动词时态。will call一般将来时；have called现在完成时；a
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——时装秀将在半小时后开始，但桑迪还没有出现。——别担心。我已经打电话给她了，她肯定很快就到了。
考查动词时态。will call一般将来时；have called现在完成时；am calling现在进行时；call一般现在时。根据句意可知此处表示“已经打电话给她”，故时态用现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词，故选B。
12．B
【详解】
句意：——徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？——它已经营业三年多了。
考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动；
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？——它已经营业三年多了。
考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动；had been open过去完成时。根据“for over three years”可知此处用现在完成时，动词用be open的现在完成时的形式has been opened。故选B。
13．C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？——在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？——在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现在完成时；will make将做，一般将来时。根据问句where's my packed lunch?和in the kitchen可知，应该是已经做好，所以用现在完成时，故选C。
14．A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。
考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。
考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了，一般过去时；has finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has been over。故选A。
15．C
【详解】
句意：——Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？——妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。
考查动词的时态。A. doesn’t finish一般现在时；B. didn’t fi
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？——妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。
考查动词的时态。A. doesn’t finish一般现在时；B. didn’t finish一般过去式；C. hasn’t finished现在完成时；D. won’t finish一般将来时。根据句意，空处的句子表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选C。
16．B
【详解】
句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。
考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. h
解析：B
【详解】
句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。
考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. had killed过去完成时。根据句意，空处时态表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选B。
17．B
【详解】
句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。
考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；wil
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。
考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；will teach表一般将来时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。
18．D
【详解】
句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。
考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。
考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；has increased 现在完成时。根据句中，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。主语the number of表示“……的数量”，是单数形式，所以空格处填has increased。故选D。
【点睛】
since表示“从某时一直延续至今”，引导的是时间状语从句，后接具体的过去时间点或从句，主句用现在完成时结构。
19．B
【详解】
句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。
考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在……，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；ha
解析：B
【详解】
句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。
考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在……，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；has been in现在完成时；joined一般过去时；was in一般过去时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“加入足球俱乐部已经三年了”；根据时间状语“for 3 years”，判断句子是现在完成时，而且与之连用的谓语动词要用延续性动词；故选B。
20．A
【详解】
句意：——哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。——谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。
考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。——谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。
考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；study动词原形。根据句意和句中的时间状语for three years可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态。故选A。
21．D
【详解】
句意：--看，那个人看起来像李先生。--不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has be
解析：D
【详解】
句意：--看，那个人看起来像李先生。--不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has been to是去过某地，人已经回来。has