外研版小升初非谓语动词期末复习专题练习.doc

外研版小升初非谓语动词期末复习专题练习
一、选择题
1．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
2．-What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken
3．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.
A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land
4．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.
A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up
C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up
5．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.
A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design
6．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
7．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.
A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating
8．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
9．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?
---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save
10．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
11．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
12．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
13．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?
—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.
A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing
14．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!
A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken
15．---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.
A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs
16．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.
—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.
A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching
17．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.
—I will, Mum.
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
18．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .
A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent
19．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.
A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken
20．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
21．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.
A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie
22．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
23．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A．raises；raise B．rises；rise
C．raises；rise D．rises；raising
24．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?
—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.
A．repair B．repairing
C．repaired D．to repair
25．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.
A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten
26．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.
A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making
C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make
27．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A．made B．are made C．to make D．making
28．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write
29．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
30．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
31．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.
A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming
32．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited
33．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
34．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
35．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
36．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair
37．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
38．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to
C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to
39．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .
A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch
40．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.
A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering
41．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.
A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak
42．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
43．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
44．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.
—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.
A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter
45．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought
46．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
47．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed
48．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
49．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.
A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to
50．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched
51．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.
A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't to
C．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to
52．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?
– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming exam
A．prepare B．to prepare
C．preparing D．with preparing
53．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;
54．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.
A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read
55．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
56．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.
A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting
57．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.
A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than
58．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.
A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading
59．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
60．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether是否；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“为什么没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
考查语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？——一些青海玉树的孩子们照的相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”号火星车登陆火星。这意味着中国成为第二个成功登陆火星的国家。
考查介词和非谓语动词。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on；land降落/着陆。the morning of May 15th是一个具体的时间，需用介词on；后空用不定式作定语修饰country。故选D。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：因为设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？
考查非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或现在分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”的宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。
考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当我吃月饼时，我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块，而不是直接拿起来吃。
考查固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。
考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？ ——因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，医生还没有吃午饭，因此是问为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？故用动词不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接动名词作宾语，故选B。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子养鸟，一直到它可以飞为止。make此处译为“制作”，用动词不定式作宾补。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。
考查代词辨析。it它；one用于指代同类不同物的单数事物；this这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，it用作形式宾语，后面的不定式（动名词或从句）是真正宾语；根据句意结构，可知选A。
【点睛】
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：口语考试就要来了，我们还需要注意什么来提高我们的分数？
考查不定式用法。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，现在分词/动名词；improve提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。pay attention to注意，此词组的宾语是what else，此句在此处已经完整了，之后再连接不定式表示目的。故选A。
【点睛】
做这类题型时一定要弄清楚句子的结构，先判断主谓结构，如果完整了，再判断其它的成分。本题学生们很容易想当然地认为考查pay attention to doing sth.，然后选择B，但其实本句主谓宾已经完整，后面接的是一个表示目的状语的不定式，所以应该是A。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了？——万事俱备，我都准备好了。
考查动词不定式。prepared过去式或过去分词；preparing动名词或现在分词；to prepare 动词不定式；to preparing 介词+动名词。 根据How much work have you finished 可视作完整的句子结构，后接面不定式作目的状语。结合句意可知，此空应填to prepare，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：去年暑假我们全家去三亚度假，多有趣啊！
考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用what引导的感叹句。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很有趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。
A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑，三单形式。本题考查make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make后面直接用动词原形的形式，故选C.
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——李丹，中国第一部科幻电影《流浪地球》很值得一看。你一定要去看看。——好的。我要带我女儿去看。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be worth doing sth “值得做某事”，主动表示被动，用动名词watching。故选D。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——Suzy,当你离开你的卧室时，为了节约能源，请关上灯。——妈妈，我会的。此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式to save。故选B。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须做我们能做的一切，来阻止废水流入河里。不定式做状语，表示目的；故选D
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真倒霉！这个电影明星在拍电影的时候把她的腿摔断了。to break动词不定式；breaking 是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break的过去分词形式。这句话使用的句型是have sth. done，宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动的关系，应该使用过去分词，故选D。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数。现在分词作补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选B。
考点：there be句型的主谓一致
点评：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意： ---听，您能听见某个东西吗？---是的，它一定是一些孩子正在外面玩。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态表示推测，it could be +主语+doing的结构表示可能有……在做着某事；故选B。
考点：考查情态动词的用法
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:每天早晨，当太阳升起的时候，很多人都在天安门广场看升国旗。据Every morning 句子要用一般现在时态，watch...doing观看……在做，据题意故选D。
考点：考查一般现在时态及动词短语。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have something done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查固定结构的用法。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：猫被咬了两次，除非狗不在，否则它不肯靠近桌子。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意，逻辑主语“the cat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词来表达，作原因状语；bite的过去分词是bitten/bit。故选B。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我通过用英文和好朋友对话提高了我的英语口语。
考查非谓语动词。第一空作定语修饰名词English，用过去分词spoken，spoken English意为“口语”；第二空作介词by的宾语，应该用动名词；practice后接动名词作宾语，意为“练习做某事”，故选C。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：被华为制造的智能手机在全世界越来越受欢迎。
考查非谓语。根据语境可知此处samrt phne是被华为制造出的，且主句的谓语动词是are getting，所以此处的make用过去分词表达被动也修饰smart phone。故选A。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。
考查非谓语动词。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式to read作真正的主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表示被动。故选B。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。
考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成compared with短语，表示“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。
考查动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判断空格1填动名词；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判断空格2填不定式；故选A。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在周末，我经常看见年轻夫妇们带着他们的狗，一起沿着湖边小路慢跑。
考查名词辨析。A项 慢跑；B项 划船；C项 滑雪；D项 游泳。根据句中along the lakeside paths可知，只有慢跑符合本题题意。故选A。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：让人久等是不礼貌的。
考查固定用法，A. wait 动词原形；B. to wait动词不定式；C. waiting动词现在分词；D. have waited现在完成时。根据“keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事”，故选C。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】
See sb./sth .doing
强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。
See sb/ sth do
强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意“-他们正在谈论什么？-昨天他们拍的照片”。答语是一个省略句，完整的句子为“we are talking about some picture taken yesterday”。taken yesterday在此作定语，且picture与take之间为被动关系。The photos taken yesterday.意为“昨天拍的照片。故选C。
35．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——看！这么多人走进博物馆。有什么节目？——一些现代艺术家画的一些3D图片。考查动词形式辨析题。drawn by some modern artists做3D pictures的后置定语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：电脑坏了，明天我们去修一下吧。
repair修理；rep