人教版七年级英语What-how-a句型测试题及答案.doc

人教版七年级英语What how a句型测试题及答案
一、选择题
1．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.
—____________terrible!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
2．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!
A．What B．How a C．What an D．How
3．What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：
What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!
4．How + adj. + a/ an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：
How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
5．The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
6．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
7．________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
8．―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the patients in Hubei.
―Yes. ________ brave they are!
A．who; What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How
9．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
10．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
11．— ________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
12．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!
A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring
13．________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
14．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
15．— the TV series All is well is! I can’t stop watching it.
— You’d better finish your homework first.
A．What interesting B．How interesting
C．What boring D．How boring
16．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．
— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．
A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What
17．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
18．You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.
A．what； unless B．how； unless
C．how； if D．what； if
19．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy.
A．What great progress B．How a big mistake
C．What a big mistake D．How great progress
20．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!
—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.
A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite
21．________ he has provided for us!
A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestions
C．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions
22．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
23．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!
A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great
24．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.
一 great fun it is to go spring outing!
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
25．We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients in Hubei._______brave they are!
A．who, What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How
26．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!
A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun
27．—________ terrible weather!
—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
28．— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space ________.
— ________ great moment for our mother country!
A．lively; How B．live; What a C．live; How D．lively; What a
29．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
30．—________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.
A．What an; thought B．What; thought C．How; think D．How an; think
31．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.
—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
32．—________ interesting story!
—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?
A．What an; What B．How; How C．What an; How D．How; What
33．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.
—That sounds good.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
34．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A．What a, based upon B．What, was based on
C．What a, was based upon D．How, based on
35．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.
— __________ exciting event!
A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an
36．“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
37．What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：
What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊！
38．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
39．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.
—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
40．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!
A．How high speed; is moving B．What high speed; is moving
C．How high speed; is moving at D．What high speed; is moving at
41．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!
—Yes, I will never forget it.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
42．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?
—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.
A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an
43．—________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.
A．What; seems B．How; seems C．What an; looks D．How an; looks
44．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!
—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
45．________ wonderful news programme we are watching!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
46．— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?
— Yes. ________ hard work!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
47．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?
—Sure ! ________ delicious food!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
48．—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.
—__________ great courage he showed!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
49．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!
—It's my honor that you like it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
50．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?
A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。 —太糟糕了！
考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导，由what引导的感叹句的结构为：what+ a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句的结构为：how+ 形容词+主语+谓语！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一个形容词，所以是由how来引导，故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊！这里考查感叹句的用法，常用What和How引导，他们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中news report是可数名词单数形式，空后的exciting是形容词，故应选C。
3．无
4．无
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊！
本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）!因invention是可数名词的单数形式，可知，此空应填What a，故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！
根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，因此用感叹词what，排除C/D；根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受伤了。
考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知是感叹句，根据“terrible”可知是形容词，用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“What”引导的感叹句是“what（+冠词）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的结构，和题目不符。故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士学习。 ——是的。他们多勇敢啊！
考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的关系词，which的先行词是物，who的先行词是人，本句的先行词是“doctors and nurses”，表示人，所以关系词应用who；第二空考查感叹句，感叹句的结构是“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！”，句中主语前的“brave（勇敢的）”是形容词，由此可知此句是由How引导的感叹句。第一空填who，第二空填How。故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊！
考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他；what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart ”是形容词，可知，符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。
考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是the journey，谓语是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词，故选A。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——中国发展得多快啊！——是的，我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。
考查感叹句。what和 how引导感叹句时，what后接名词或名词性短语，how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语，is developing是谓语，空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”，所以用how，故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪明的一个东西啊！
考查感叹句和形容词。根据上一句可知，自动驾驶飞机很有用，故空格处形容词应用smart，C、D选项可排除。将感叹句改为陈述句it is (a) smart object！可知，被感叹部分含有名词，即object，适用“What + a +形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！”。故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句常用结构有：
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊！他能透过墙壁看到东西。
考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”，形容词。后无被它修饰的名词，用：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选B。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！谢谢你的款待，我确实很喜欢。
考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他；B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他；C. How a错误；D. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“______delicious（形容词food（不可数名词）you（主语）cook（谓语!”可知，故选B。
【点睛】
英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣！我忍不住要看它。 ——你最好首先完成你的作业。
考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜欢这部电视剧，所以排除C和D，另外，what引导的感叹句结构为 what +a/an +adj. + n. +主语+谓语！而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj. +主语+谓语！此处本句主语是the TV series All is well，而谓语是is，可知此处是由how引导的感叹句，故选B。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。如：What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如：What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词 如：How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How， great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What，故选D。
【点睛】
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How + adj (adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的阳光啊!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool!好凉快呀!
17．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：我们的学校是多么的精彩呀！在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句，这里是感叹形容词，How+形容词+主语+be。根据题意，故选C。
点睛：由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语
由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：直到你亲眼看见你才能想象出他们是多么的惊讶呀！If表示如果；unless 表示除非不；第一个空表示感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意可知该选B
考点：考查感叹句
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A. What great progress多大的进步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！” 故选A。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊！—我同意。他不应该那么做。
考查感叹句。根据“______ boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy，用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
多么令人震惊的新闻！许多人在响水化工厂爆炸中丧身。考查感叹句。what用来强调名词，how用来强调形容词或副词。又因为news是不可数名词，不能用a修饰。故选C。
【点睛】
由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How ＋主语＋谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊！考查感叹句。感叹句：what引导感叹句时，what修饰名词，结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”；how引导感叹句时，how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰不可数名词progress，故选D。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：----天空是蓝色的，我能闻到割草机的气味。-----去春游是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词fun是不可数名词，可知用what引导此感叹句；故选D。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!
考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词，which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语，本句的先行词是the doctors and nurses，表示人 ，在定语从句中做主语，所以引导词应用who；第二空考查感叹句，感叹句的结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”，句中brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在沙滩上打排球多有趣啊！
考查感叹句。fun名词，乐趣；It is fun to do sth.做某事是有乐趣；这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，fun是不可数名词。其结构是What+名词+主语+谓语。故选A。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——多么可怕的天气! ——是的，那天苏州有很多人受了重伤。
考查感叹句。观察句子，这里省略了主谓，weather是不可数名词，前面不能有定冠词a，排除选项AB。根据“what+adj. +不可数名词+（主谓）”和“how+ adj.+主谓”，可知应该用what，故选D。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——中国国际电视台(CGTN)直播了名为“天河”的核心太空舱发射升空的过程。——对我们祖国来说，这是多么伟大的时刻啊！
考查副词和感叹句。lively活泼的；live在现场直播，副词；what开头的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how开头的感叹句后接形容词或副词。cover电视报道，动词需用副词修饰，前空可排除AD两项；great moment是形容词短语，需用what开头的感叹句。结合选项，故选B。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 ——她给了我们多大的惊喜啊！她以前英语不好。
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 2. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语! 根据空后pleasant（形容词）+surprise（名词）可知，此处为what引导的感叹句；surprise惊喜，可数名词单数，且pleasant是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选D。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你的工作做得多好啊！——你这么说真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多。
考查感叹句和动词时态辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感叹句，work是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，可排除ACD三项；第三句根据语境可知动词think发生在过去，需用过去式thought，故选B。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——张定宇真是一个感人的人！他在武汉致力于治疗和帮助病人。——是的，他去年获得《感动中国》奖。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！此处修饰单数名词person，因此用what a，故选C。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——多么有趣的一个故事！——你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么？
考查感叹句。“story”是可数单数名词， “exciting”是元音音素开头的单词，用“what an 形容词 名词”的结构。“excited”是形容词，用“how 形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选C。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——今天多么好的天气啊！我们出去玩吧。——听起来不错。
考查感叹句。