福建医科大学《英语视听（3）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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福建医科大学《英语视听（3）》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、— David is a green hand at such things.
— But I believe he is quite ________ to the task.
A．relevant B．accessible
C．equal D．unique

2、I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.
A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writing
C．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing

3、When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.
A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang

4、Repairs of historic buildings have to be _____ the original structure.
A．in sympathy with B．in search of
C．in response to D．in contrast to

5、—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.
A．All right B．Exactly
C．Go ahead D．Fine

6、 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A．Just as B．Even though
C．Until D．Unless

7、 on one foot with your eyes closeD．and you will soon lose your balance.
A．Standing B．Stood
C．To stand D．Stand

8、Our company is seeking for a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imagination.
A．the one B．each
C．one D．that

9、---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.
---You _________ it in the wrong place.
A．must put B．should have put
C．might have put D．might put

10、This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
A．worse still B．on the contrary
C．in short D．in addition

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
London Zoo
Set in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.

From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kid’s zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone” which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures.
There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the city’s premier attractions.
Important Information
＊ Disabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions.
＊ Parking space subject to(取决于) availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket.
＊ Last admission is one hour before closing time.
＊ Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.
673、According to the advertisement, London Zoo _____.
A．provides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.
B．combines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.
C．offers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.
D．caters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions.
1、It can be learned from the passage that _____.
A．visitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.
B．drivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.
C．late comers may miss some of the animal exhibits.
D．wheelchair users can have access to any building.

B
Hamburgers, French fries，potato chips, popcorn, and pizza. There is no denying (否认) that these foods are tasty. But often, it’s the added salt that makes you desire them. Thus, US kids are eating too much salty food.
Table salt is about 40% sodium(钠). Our bodies need some sodium to work properly. But too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodium kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is packed into a typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich.
A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium punch. Add a teaspoon of mustard (芥末) and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams (mg). Kids aged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart problems. Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. There’s good news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.
That, of course, is easier said than done. The more you eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed. Eventually, the effort will reset a kid’s taste buds (味蕾).
Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their food instead of salt. Eating fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged foods will also help.
Need a little inspiration? Murphy offers this tip: Focus on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. “ Do you want to think clearly and perform well in school?” she asks. “Do you want to run faster?”
Zerleen Quader, of the CDC, suggests reading nutrition labels. “It’s surprising how much the sodium content for the same food can vary by brand,” she says.
1、Why do kids tend to eat too much salt?
A．Salt contains much sodium. B．The salt bottles are too big.
C．Salt makes foods delicious. D．Salt is necessary for their bodies.
2、Where does most of the salt kids eat probably come from?
A．Family-cooked foods. B．Fruits and vegetables.
C．Bottles in the kitchen. D．Store-bought foods.
3、How does added salt do harm to one’s health?
A．It makes one too active. B．It raises blood pressure.
C．It changes sodium in salt. D．It makes gaining weight easy.
4、Which is a suggested way to reduce the intake of salt?
A．Replacing salt with spices. B．Eating without selection.
C．Eating less home-made food. D．Taking much exercise every day.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other 1 , including her“sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression that she's 2 anything.
Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, 3 that she doesn't push too hard on them, 4 really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house, and she moves around so fast that 5 often don't realize she's blind.
I 6 this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very 7 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was 8 excited about her finger-painting project.
“Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to 9 colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle 10 with us”.
To my great 11 , my child had learned about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my 12 showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really 13 what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt 14 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.
I realized Kayla didn't know that Michelle was blind. It had just never 15 in conversation. When I told my daughter that Michelle was blind, she was 16 for a moment. At first, she didn't believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla 17 . And I knew my child was 18 because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work. Michelle had also heard Kayla's 19 in her work.
We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did ‘see’ my picture. She just used my 20 ”
　　Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.
1、A．senses B．means C．methods D．ways
2、A．enjoyed B．found C．missed D．lost
3、A．instead B．except C．since D．but
4、A．who B．it C．she D．which
5、A．guests B．family C．children D．friends
6、A．realized B．heard C．recognized D．witnessed
7、A．sad B．satisfied C．excited D．enjoyed
8、A．especially B．not so C．a little D．not at all
9、A．paint B．draw C．create D．mix
10、A．stayed B．painted C．talked D．played
11、A．excitement B．surprise C．delight D．encouragement
12、A．attitude B．color C．picture D．paper
13、A．touched B．distinguished C．saw D．understood
14、A．after B．before C．until D．when
15、A．turned out B．come up C．referred to D．talked about
16、A．curious B．quiet C．puzzled D．worried
17、A．cried B．insisted C．complained D．informed
18、A．right B．wrong C．worried D．uncertain
19、A．shortcomings B．difficulties C．pride D．description
20、A．paper B．eyes C．hands D．pens

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空
1．I like the book ______was bought yesterday
2．He has a book ______ cover is very beautiful
3．The reason _______ he was late was that his wife was ill
4．This is the most interesting film ______ I have ever seen
5．_______ is known to all, China is a developing country
6．The sports meeting is _______________( hold ) in our school now
7．Those ______ break the law will be punished
8．I have many friends , some of _______ are teachers
9．I still remember the day ______ I first came to Shantou
10．Many new buildings ___________________( bulid ) since 11．

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出其修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years． It came sudden and went on for over three hours． After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest． The air was hotter, and all is quiet． Then a strong wind started to blow into my room． Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window． As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall． When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder． I tried very hard to close the window． Then I heard a loudly crashing sound from the back of the house． When I ran out of my room to find out what had happened: a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom．

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生李华，下个月你将以交换生的身份到Tom所在的一所美国学校进行学习。为此，你充满期待，但也有一些顾虑。请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语给 Tom写一封邮件。要点如下：
1.对美国的学校生活充满期待；
2.请Tom介绍当地的生活信息（天气、饮食等)；
3.介绍如何与美国学生相处。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
LiHua

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