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八年级下册人教版英语现在完成时总结以及易错点含答案
一、选择题
1.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in
2.Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.
A.has begun B.has been on C.has gone D.has finished
3.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.
—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.
A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake
4.—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.
—Perhaps he ________ home.
A.has gone B.is going C.went D.was going
5.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished
6.The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.
A.has been B.has got C.has reached D.has arrived
7.The train ________ for twenty minutes.
A.left B.has left C.has been away D.is leaving
8.—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?
—It ________ for over three years.
A.opened B.has been open C.was opened D.had been open
9.—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?
—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.
A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.is walking
10.Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.
A.was away from B.left C.has been away from D.has left
11.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A.waited B.wait C.were waiting D.have waited
12.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?
—Sure. I____here since I was born.
A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives
13.— When will your sister go to England?
— She _________ London since four months ago.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
14.—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?
—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.
A.lend; have had B.borrow; have bought C.borrow; have had D.lend; bought
15.— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?
— I’m sorry I __________it twice.
A.see B.have seen C.am seeing D.saw
16.―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?
―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.
A.had come B.came C.is coming D.has come
17.— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches.
A.make B.am making C.have made D.will make
18.I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books.
A.reads B.read C.is reading D.has read
19.— Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?
— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.
A.doesn’t finish B.didn’t finish C.hasn’t finished D.won’t finish
20.My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.
A.taught B.has taught C.is teaching D.will teach
21.The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.
A.increase B.will increase C.increased D.has increased
22.—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.
—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they
haven’t returned.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have been in D.has been in
23.一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
一 I ______ my homework, Mom.
A.finished B.have finished C.will finish D.finish
24.The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.
A.has changed B.changed C.changing D.change
25.You are too late. The film for half an hour.
A.ends B.ended C.has ended D.has been over
26.—OK, what do you want to know?
—I’m unsure ________.
A.which is the way to the Palace Museum B.how many colors are there in a rainbow
C.that the couple has been married for 3 years D.how long I can borrow the story books
27.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.
A.has opened B.has been open C.has been opened D.opened
28.—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?
—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.
A.has just begun B.has just been over
C.has just been on D.has just ended
29.—Where are the doctors now?
—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held
30.—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!
—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!
A.has begun B.has been on C.will begin D.will be on
31.Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.
A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.has been in
32.—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
33.— Where is Jim?
— He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.
A.has come to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
34.—Where is your uncle? —In the USA.He ________ there for two months.
A.has gone B.has gone to C.has been D.has been to
35.Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.
A.has become B.are becoming C.would become D.had become
36.—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.
A.would work B.worked C.was working D.have worked
37.— Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.
— It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.
A.begun B.finished C.been on D.been over
38.—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?
—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.
A.begins B.began C.has begun D.has been on
39.You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.
A.will have B.have had C.had had D.are having
40.—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?
—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?
A.have gone to B.have come to C.have been to D.have been in
41.Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to
42.He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.
A.has lived B.will live C.was living D.lives
43.Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour.
A.woke up B.has woke up C.was awake D.has been awake
44.— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
— Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A.wait B.are waiting C.waited D.have waited
45.—Where’s your mum, Lucy?
—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.have gone to
46.William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead
47.Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.
A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.have been to
48.—Look! How dry and clean the road is!
—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.
A.clean B.cleaned C.has cleaned D.was cleaning
49.—Why are you in a hurry?
—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?
A.has the film been on B.the film has started C.the film has lasted D.has the film ended
50.China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.
A.are growing B.were growing C.will grow D.have grown
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
【详解】
句意:——你叔叔在哪里,我很长时间没见他了。——他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月,他搬去了那里。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归;has been to去了已回;has
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你叔叔在哪里,我很长时间没见他了。——他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月,他搬去了那里。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归;has been to去了已回;has arrived in已到达;has been in在某地多长时间。根据“for about half a year”可知,他在那里待了多长时间,故选D。
2.B
【详解】
句意:快点!这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。
A. has begun开始B. has been on开始,C. has gone离开,D. has finished结束。根据前文hurr
解析:B
【详解】
句意:快点!这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。
A. has begun开始B. has been on开始,C. has gone离开,D. has finished结束。根据前文hurry up可知,音乐会已经开始了,begin开始,这个词是非延续性动词,不能喝表示一段时间的时间状语for ten minutes连用,应该用has been on,故选B。
3.D
【详解】
句意:——吉姆,把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。
考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响,故本句为现在完成时态;句
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——吉姆,把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。
考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响,故本句为现在完成时态;句中“for half an hour”表时间段,故此处应用延续性动词 be awake,在现在完成时态下与时间段连用,即has been awake。故选D。
4.A
【详解】
—西蒙在哪里?我们在聚会上找不到他。 —也许他已经回家了。根据题意,选择A。
解析:A
【详解】
—西蒙在哪里?我们在聚会上找不到他。 —也许他已经回家了。根据题意,选择A。
5.A
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道!——真遗憾!现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。
考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了,现在完成时;was over结束了
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道!——真遗憾!现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。
考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了,现在完成时;was over结束了,一般过去时;has finished已经结束了,现在完成时;finished结束,一般过去时。根据语境可知,学校新闻已经结束了,这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响,故应为现在完成时,故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间,与现在完成时连用时,应用延续性动词,而动词finish为瞬时性动词,不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用,故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作,可在现在完成时中与时间段连用,即has been over。故选A。
6.A
【详解】
句意:经理上星期三到达南京。他在那里已经呆了10天。
考查现在完成时。根据for 10 days可知,应该使用现在完成时,且应该使用延续性动词。BCD中的get,reach,arriv
解析:A
【详解】
句意:经理上星期三到达南京。他在那里已经呆了10天。
考查现在完成时。根据for 10 days可知,应该使用现在完成时,且应该使用延续性动词。BCD中的get,reach,arrive都属于短暂性动词,故选A项。
7.C
【详解】
句意:火车离开20分钟了。
考查动词的时态。left动词的过去式;has left动词的现在完成时;has been away动词的现在完成时;is leaving动词的现在进行时表示
解析:C
【详解】
句意:火车离开20分钟了。
考查动词的时态。left动词的过去式;has left动词的现在完成时;has been away动词的现在完成时;is leaving动词的现在进行时表示将来。根据for twenty minutes可知句子用现在完成时,与一段时间连用时,句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词be away表示“离开”,非延续性动词leave在肯定句中不可和一段时间连用。故选C。
8.B
【详解】
句意:——徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的?——它已经营业三年多了。
考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式;has been open现在完成时;was opened一般过去时的被动;
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的?——它已经营业三年多了。
考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式;has been open现在完成时;was opened一般过去时的被动;had been open过去完成时。根据“for over three years”可知此处用现在完成时,动词用be open的现在完成时的形式has been opened。故选B。
9.D
【详解】
句意:——看到了吗?那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗?——哦,不,他是我们的新邻居,前天搬到楼上去了。
考查动词时态。walks走,第三人称单数;walked走,过去式;
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——看到了吗?那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗?——哦,不,他是我们的新邻居,前天搬到楼上去了。
考查动词时态。walks走,第三人称单数;walked走,过去式;has walked已经走,现在完成时;is walking正在走,现在进行时。根据“See?”可知,这里是说那个陌生人正在我们家周围走来走去,说明这个动作现在正在进行。其结构是be doing的形式。故选D。
10.C
【详解】
句意:尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了,但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。
考查动词时态。was away from离开,一般过去时;left离开,一般过去时;has been away
解析:C
【详解】
句意:尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了,但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。
考查动词时态。was away from离开,一般过去时;left离开,一般过去时;has been away from已经离开,现在完成时;has left已经离开,现在完成时。根据for+时间段可知,句中需要用延续性动词,故排除B、D,根据句意可知,离开美国这个动作发生在过去,并持续到了现在,故用现在完成时。故选C。
11.D
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉打扰,你在等哪一部电影?——《速度与激情》。我们已经等了两个多小时了。
考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续,用现在
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉打扰,你在等哪一部电影?——《速度与激情》。我们已经等了两个多小时了。
考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续,用现在完成时,此处用have waited。故选D。
12.C
【详解】
句意:——陈先生,你对阳光城很了解吗?——当然。我从出生起就住在这里。
考查现在完成时态。根据since I was born,可知句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——陈先生,你对阳光城很了解吗?——当然。我从出生起就住在这里。
考查现在完成时态。根据since I was born,可知句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,用have,live的过去分词是lived;故选C。
13.D
【详解】
句意:——你妹妹什么时候去英国?——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。
考查动词的时态。went to去了,过去式;has gone to已经去了,现在完成时; has been to已经去过
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你妹妹什么时候去英国?——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。
考查动词的时态。went to去了,过去式;has gone to已经去了,现在完成时; has been to已经去过;现在完成时;has been in呆在某地多长时间;has gone to是去了某地,可能在途中,也可能已经到了;has been to是去过某地,现在已经回来了。根据语境可知用has been to。故选D。
14.A
【详解】
句意:——Daniel,你能把这本书借给我吗?——抱歉,我才买了半个小时。我还没看完。
考查动词辨析及动词时态。lend借出;borrow借入。根据“Could you…me this
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——Daniel,你能把这本书借给我吗?——抱歉,我才买了半个小时。我还没看完。
考查动词辨析及动词时态。lend借出;borrow借入。根据“Could you…me this book please”可知,此处表示把书借给我,lend sb sth“借某人某物”。“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用,结构为have/has done,故选A。
15.B
【详解】
句意:——你愿意和我一起看电影《神奇的地球》吗?——对不起,我已经看了两遍了。
本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形;B. have seen现在完成时态形式;C. am seei
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你愿意和我一起看电影《神奇的地球》吗?——对不起,我已经看了两遍了。
本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形;B. have seen现在完成时态形式;C. am seeing现在进行时态形式;D. saw动词的过去式。根据空后twice可知该用现在完成时,根据空前I可知,此空应填have seen,故选B。
16.D
【详解】
句意:——Olivia,你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗?——是的,我妈妈告诉我的,我现在要去看她。
考查现在完成时。had come已经来了,过去完成时;came来,一般过去时;is
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Olivia,你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗?——是的,我妈妈告诉我的,我现在要去看她。
考查现在完成时。had come已经来了,过去完成时;came来,一般过去时;is coming正要来,现在进行时;has come已经来了,根据前面的are you sure your aunt和答句My mom told me可知,应该是你的阿姨已经回来了吗?应该是现在完成时,即过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故选D。
【点睛】
现在完成时:指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或过去发生的动作持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词;标志词:already、yet、since、for等。
例如:1、Mary has done her homework.;2、He has been in Beijing for 5 years.
17.C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我打包的午餐在哪?——在厨房里,我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。make制作,一般现在时;am making正在做,现在进行时;have made已经做,现
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我打包的午餐在哪?——在厨房里,我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。make制作,一般现在时;am making正在做,现在进行时;have made已经做,现在完成时;will make将做,一般将来时。根据问句where's my packed lunch?和in the kitchen可知,应该是已经做好,所以用现在完成时,故选C。
18.D
【详解】
句意:我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄,他已经读了2500本书。
考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式;read一般现在时;is reading现在进行时;has read现在
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄,他已经读了2500本书。
考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式;read一般现在时;is reading现在进行时;has read现在完成时;从文字的表层意思推断空格指他已经读了2500本书,用现在完成时;故选D。
19.C
【详解】
句意:——Jimmy,你为什么不上床睡觉?——妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事,但是她还没有完成她的工作。
考查动词的时态。A. doesn’t finish一般现在时;B. didn’t fi
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Jimmy,你为什么不上床睡觉?——妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事,但是她还没有完成她的工作。
考查动词的时态。A. doesn’t finish一般现在时;B. didn’t finish一般过去式;C. hasn’t finished现在完成时;D. won’t finish一般将来时。根据句意,空处的句子表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果,应为现在完成时,故选C。
20.B
【详解】
句意:我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。
考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时;has taught表现在完成时;is teaching表现在进行时;wil
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。
考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时;has taught表现在完成时;is teaching表现在进行时;will teach表一般将来时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故选B。
21.D
【详解】
句意:丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来,城市公园的数量增加了很多。
考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时;will increase 一般将来时;increased 一般过去时;
解析:D
【详解】
句意:丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来,城市公园的数量增加了很多。
考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时;will increase 一般将来时;increased 一般过去时;has increased 现在完成时。根据句中,since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时。主语the number of表示“……的数量”,是单数形式,所以空格处填has increased。故选D。
【点睛】
since表示“从某时一直延续至今”,引导的是时间状语从句,后接具体的过去时间点或从句,主句用现在完成时结构。
22.D
【详解】
句意:--看,那个人看起来像李先生。--不可能是他,因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地,人未回来。has be
解析:D
【详解】
句意:--看,那个人看起来像李先生。--不可能是他,因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地,人未回来。has been to是去过某地,人已经回来。has been in是一直在某地,人未离开。has been in常与时间段搭配,has been to只能和表示次数的词语搭配。本题中的主语是“他”,故用has选D。
23.B
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?——我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。
考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境,可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏,属于过去的事情对现在的影响,需用现
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?——我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。
考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境,可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏,属于过去的事情对现在的影响,需用现在完成时“have/has +过去分词”结构;I是第一人称,助动词需用have,故选B。
24.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:自从电脑发明以来,我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态辨析。since the computer was invented(自从电脑发明以来)是一段持续到现在
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:自从电脑发明以来,我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态辨析。since the computer was invented(自从电脑发明以来)是一段持续到现在的时间,用于现在完成时;The life是单数第三人称,需用“has done”结构;根据句意语境,可知选A。
25.D
【详解】
句意:你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。
本题考查时
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