不定代词(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,不定代词的用法,1,不定代词有some,any,little,few,all,both,either,neither,one,the other,another,no,none each,every，及some,any,no 和every构成的合成词.,some,any,no,little,a little,few,a few,some,any,no,和,every,的合成词,all,both,either,neither,each,every,one,(the)other,(the)others,和,another,，,no,one,none,2,1.some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词,2.some用于肯定句或期待肯定应答的疑问句。,any用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示“任何一个”,I have no car.(I have not a car.),We had no bread for breakfast.,(We had not any bread for breakfast.),some,any和no的用法,Would you like some tea?,You can ask me if you have any questions.,I know some of them,but not all.,3.some of+代词宾格复数,+the+名词复数,4.no+可数名词/不可数名词 no=not a/not any,3,1.I asked her for,_,paper,but she didnt have,_.,2.Would you like to have,_,bananas?Yes,Id like to.,3.Lucy has _ bike and she often rides her sisters bike.,4._ of the plants grow well.,5.There is _ air on the moon.,some,any,some,Some,no,no,Fill in the blanks with,some,any or no,4,few,a few,little,a little的用法：,词类目,含 义,语 气,修饰或代替的名词,few,很少几个,否定,复数可数名词,a few,有几个,肯定,复数可数名词,little,很少，不多,否定,不可数名词,a little,有一点,肯定,不可数名词,5,1.Kate is a nice girl.She says _ but do much.,A.few B.a few,C.little D.a little,2.I,have,a little,good,friends,in,our class.(改错),A B C D,3.There is little water in the bottle,_ _?,(补全反意疑问句),C,is there,a little-a few,Exercises:,6,some，any,no,every与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法,some，any与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成,词的用法与some，any一样。,注意：,1.这些代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。,2.something，anything，nothing三者跟形容词时，,形容词要放在它们的后面。,something,somebody和someone用于肯定句,anything,anybody和anyone用于否定句或疑问句,3.nothing,nobody和no one表示否定,everything,everybody和everyone表示肯定,7,1.There is something wrong with my watch.It doesnt work.,4.I dont know anything about it.(I know nothing about it.),2.Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.,5.Ive something to tell you.,3.The teacher didnt say anything at the meeting yesterday.,将下列句子翻译成中文,Exercises:,8,both和all的用法：,2.both+名词复数,both of+代词宾格复数,both of+the+名词复数,3.all+the+名词复数/不可数名词,all of +代词宾格复数,all of+the+名词复数,4.all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前。,All the oil has been used up.,All of them go to the movies.,All of the windows are open.,Both suggestions are good.,Both of my parents are healthy.,1.both“两者都”；all“三者或以上都”,They all like this story.,双胞胎都很努力工作。,四个女孩都很友善。,他们都喜欢这个故事。,The twins both work hard.,The four girls are all kind.,Eg:,9,指两者都，肯定。后面的名词要用复数，谓语动词用复数。,bothand 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.,either or “不是就是;或者或者”.,neithernor “既不又不,Both Li Ping and I _(be)students.,Neither Li Ping nor I _(be)a student.,Either this answer or that answer _(be)correct.,连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持,就近原则,例如:Either boy,speaks,English well.,Neither dog,barks,at strangers.,Neither of the answers,is,right.,Either of the magazines,is,useful.,both,either和neither的用法：,both：,either：,neither：,指两者中没有一个，全否定。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。,指两者中的任意一个。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。,are,am,is,10,Both(of them)_(enjoy)the rice.,他们两人喜欢吃米饭。,2.Neither(of us)_(be)a doctor.,我们俩都不是医生。,3.Either(of you)_(be)to go.,你们两个中得去一个。,4.Neither Tom nor you _(be)good at swimming.,enjoy,is,is,are,11,5.They were all asleep._ of them heard the sound.,A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither,6.Both of them are right.(同义句),改:_ of them _ wrong.,7.All of us have been to Shanghai.(否定句),改:_ of us _ been to Shanghai.,C,Neither is,None has,12,8.-May I use your pen?,-Yes,here are two and you can use _ of them.,A.both B.every C.any D.either,9.Which do you prefer,a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?,_,thanks.Id just like a cup of tea.,A.Either B.Neither,C.Both D.None,D,B,13,and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every,no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。,In our country,every boy and every girl has,the right to receive,education.,each 每个，各自的,强调个体,可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。,做主语谓语动词用,单数,。,every 每个，一切的,相当于all,强调整体，,只能作定语,(,后面必须跟着名词)。,在街道的两边都有商店和餐馆。,On _ side of the street there are shops and restaurants.,在广场的每一边都有高楼。,On _ side of the square there are tall buildings.,each,each/every,Each指两个或两个以上中的每一个，可作代词或形容词。,Every指三个或以上中每一个，只作形容词。,Each(boy)has a dictionary.每个孩子都有一本词典。,Every boy has a dictionary.所有的孩子都有一本词典,They each have two pens.,他们每人有两支钢笔。,each和every的用法：,1.,2.,3.,14,A,D,1.-How often are the Olympic Games held?,-_ four years.,A.Every B.Each C.In D.For,2.There are many trees on _ side of the street.,A.all B.every C.neither D.each,3._ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in the dictionary,AEach;every BEvery;each,CEach;each DEvery;every,1.I gave a present to every of her parents.,2.TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,andeveryof themiseasytounderstand.,A,改错：,every改each,every改each,Exercises:,15,1.one:一个,代指前面出现过的同类可数名词，复数为ones。,2.another:另一个，后必须跟单数。(没有范围限定）,3.other+名词复数=others(没有范围限定）,4.the others:许多当中的另外几个（有范围限定）,5.the other:两者中的另一个,6.another+数字+复数名词：另外几个,one,(the)other,(the)others和another的用法,习惯搭配：one.the other 一个另一个,onethe others 一个另几个,some others 一些另一些,16,用another和other、others,1.Lei Feng is always ready to help _.,2.Some are planting trees,some,are carrying water,and,_ are watering the trees.,3.I have got ten pencils.Two of them are red,the _,are blue.,4.She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in,the,_.,5.I have read three stories.Ill go on to read _.,6.Can I have _,three,cakes?,7.The red T-shirts are more expensive than the white,_.,others,others,others,other,another,another,others,one,17,no one,只能指人，,none,既可指人，也可指物,.,no one,可独立作主语等成份，,none,不能单独作主语,“,none of+,复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。,no one 和 none 的用法,None of,us,is,a student.,=,None of,us,are,students.,no与none of,no,形容词,只修饰名词,不能作代词,4.how many提问用none回答,who提问用no one/nobody回答,注意：,No of the books here is mine.,None of the books here is mine.,No problem is too hard for him.,(),(),(),18,There is _ in the room.,_ of the students is afraid of difficulties.,3.-How many fish did you catch?,-_.,4.-Who is in the classroom?,-_.,用no one 和none填空,no one,None,None,No one,=Nobody,19,两者,三者或三者以上,肯定句,both,all,否定句,neither,none,任何一个,either,any,20,不定代词,含义,数量关系,作定语时名词的数,作主语时动词的数,both,两者都,=2,复数,复数,either,两者中的任何一个,=2,单数,单数,neither,两者都不,=2,单数,单数,all,三者或三者以上都,3,单数或复数,单数(泛指)复数(具体),none,三者或三者以上都不,3,单数或复数,each,每一个,2,单数,单数,every,每一个,3,单数,单数,21,1There are lots of English books here,and _ of them is,easy to understand.,Aboth Ball Cevery Deach,D,2These sweaters are too small for me.Please show me,_ one.,Aother Bothers Cthe othersDanother,D,3There isnt _ paper in the box.Will you go and get _ for,me?,Aany;someBany;anyCsome;someDsome;any,A,4There are some trees on _ side of the street.,Aboth Ball CEither Devery,C,5They were all very tired,but _ of them would stop to take,a rest.,Aany BSome Cnone Dneither,C,22,9There are twenty teachers in this gradeEight of them are,women teachers and _ are men teachers.,Athe other Bthe others,Cothers Dother,B,6_ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look,up words in the dictionary.,AEach;every BEvery;each,CEach;each DEvery;every,A,7There is _ water here;but there are quite _ empty,glasses.,Alittle;a few Bfew;little,Cfew;a few Dlittle;a little,A,8Be quiet!I have _ to tell you.,Aimportant anything Banything important,Cimportant something Dsomething important,D,23,