重大版必修一重点单词短语填空-步步高.doc

Book 1
Unit1
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相关短语)
1．______________ vt.给人深刻的印象→______________某事给某人留下深刻印象
2．______________ n．热爱；献身→______________专注于……；投身于……
3．______________ vt.解释；说明→______________向某人解释/说明某事
4．______________vt.欣赏；享受；喜爱→______________过得愉快，玩得痛快
5．______________vt.想像→______________想像去做……
6．______________ adj.无聊的→______________.对某事感到厌烦
7．______________adj.容忍的；宽大的→______________容忍……
8．______________n．耐心；忍耐→______________对某人有耐心
9．______________差不多，几乎；与...一样好→___________ 和……一样好；和，也
10．______________对……友好→______________对……有礼貌
11．______________对……着迷；非常喜欢→______________痴迷于某事
12．______________至少；起码→______________至多，不超过
13．______________(范围)从……到……→______________从……到……变化
14．______________放弃(念头、希望等)；停止→______________屈服；投降
15．______________最重要的
16．______________时而；不时→______________ 偶尔；有时
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的派生词)
1.______________ adj.大声的；(衣服颜色等)鲜艳的→______________ adv.大声地
2.______________ adj.音乐般的；美妙的；悦耳的→______________ n．音乐
3．______________v．& n．挑战→______________ adj.具有挑战性的
4．______________adj.符合语法规则的；语法上的→______________n．语法
5．______________ n．村民→______________ n．村庄
6．______________ adj.微不足道的；轻微的；微小的→______________ adv.轻微地
7．______________ vt.使泄气；使沮丧→______________ adj.泄气的；灰心的→______________ adj.令人灰心的
8．______________ vt.引起(注意、兴趣等)→______________ adj.迷人的；有吸引力的→______________ n．吸引
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The_____________(随和的)，_____________(漂亮的)，_____________(热心肠的) and ______________(学习勤奋的初中同学) has made _____________(令人难以置信的) progress.
2．His active _____________(态度) and ____________(热情) to the work _________(给……留下深刻印象) many people greatly，which can ____________(解释) why he was promoted.
3．The____________(响亮的) and ___________(美妙的) sound and the elegant ____________(油画) make people ____________(令人享受的) and___________(富于想象的)．
4．She ___________(对……着迷) painting and never ___________(泄气)．Though she ___________(犯过一些错误)，she bravely faced many ___________(挑战) in her life.
5．A person with ___________(宽容) and ___________(耐心) always___________(引起) others’ attention，and the ___________(个性品质) are ___________(和……有着紧密的联系) one’s success.
Unit2
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相关短语)
1．___________n．呼吸；气息→___________ 屏住呼吸
2．___________adj.有准备的→___________为……做准备
3．___________ adv.酣然地→___________ 安然无恙地
4．___________ vt.打算→___________打算做某事
5．___________n．手术→___________给某人做手术
6．___________vt.安排→___________安排某人做某事
7．___________密切注视……；注意……→___________凝视……
8．___________ 一会儿→___________ 暂时
9．search for...搜寻……；寻找……→search sb.for 搜某人的身找……
10．go against 违反……；反对……；不利于……→go through 经历；完成
11．in no time 很快；立刻→at times 有时；偶尔
12．stay up all night studying 熬夜学习→sit up 熬夜，不睡觉
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的派生词)
1．gentle adj.温柔的；柔和的；轻轻的→gently adv.温柔地；柔和地；轻轻地
2．relief n．减轻；解除→relieve vt.减轻；解除
3．spelling n．拼法；拼写→spell v．拼写
4．encouragement n．鼓励→encourage vt.鼓舞；鼓励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
5．final adj.最后的；最终的→finally adv.最后；最终
6．fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
7．treat vt.治疗→treatment n．治疗
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．A spider cheated(欺骗) a fly into the web(网) and caught it. Before eating the fly，the spider tapped(轻拍) it and whispered(低声地说) to it，“Never believe other’s lie.”
2．Under the guard(守护) of the soldiers，the enemy failed to destroy(破坏) the power plant，which relieved(使……放心) the people.
3．Fortunately(幸运地)，he was sent to a hospital at midnight(午夜)，and after a timely operation(手术) and proper treatment(治疗)，he was saved.
4．In the course of searching_for(寻找) this unknown element，his wife always accompanied(陪伴) him and they went_through_all_kinds_of(经历了各种各样的) difficulties，and so_far(到目前为止) they have made great progress.
5．He was sleeping soundly(酣然地) when he was_awakened_by(被……惊醒) a horrible sound. He held his breath(呼吸) and looked out of the window and found that there was a vehicle(交通工具) crash on the road.
Challenging yourself 1
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相关短语)
1．manage vt.管理→manage to_do sth.设法做成某事
2．strict adj.严格的→be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
3．insist vi.坚持；极力要求→insist on/upon 坚持；主张
4．advantage n．利益；优势→take advantage of 利用
5．particular adj.特定的，特指的→be particular about 对……挑剔/讲究→in particular 特别是，特别地
6．design n．& vt.设计→be designed for 专为……计划或设计
7．set up 建造；成立
8．consist of...由……组成；由……构成→consist in 在于；取决于
9．be (very) poor in...在……(方面)不擅长→be good at 在某方面擅长
10．because of...因为……；由于……→due to 因为；由于
11．agree with...同意……；赞同……→agree on 在某一点上达成一致
12．a number of...许多……；若干……→many a 许多
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的派生词)
1．developed adj.发达的；先进的→develop v．发展
2．unfair adj.不公平的→fair adj.公平的
3．acceptable adj.可接受的→accept vt.接受
4．scholar n．学者→scholarship n．奖学金
5．nursery n．托儿所→nurse n．护士；v.看护，照料
6．lecture v．& n．演讲；讲课→lecturer n．(大学中的)讲师；讲演者
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．He was_poor_in(在……(方面)不好) politics(政治) and biology(生物)，and didn’t pass(通过) the exam.In_the_end(最后)，he couldn’t win the scholarship(奖学金)．
2．In this country，eagles(鹰) and squirrels(松鼠) are strictly(严格地) protected and managed(管理)，so the number of them is increasing.
3．In a developed(发达的) country，citizens_have_more_chances_of(公民有更多的机会) receiving education，which is to the advantage(利益) of this country.
4．After his father died，nobody provided_for(供养) him，so he worried_about(对……感到担心) his future and didn’t know whether he would leave_school(退学) or continue his study.
5．In some poor districts，the condition of nurseries(托儿所) and primary(初级的) schools are very bad，which is unfair(不公平的) in educational system(体系)．
Unit 3
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相关短语)
1．power n．力量→beyond one’s power 非某人的能力所能及
2．broken adj.破碎的；损坏的→break down 分解；(身体)垮掉；出故障
3．calm adj.平静的；沉着的→calm down(人)冷静下来；(风、海)平静下来
4．basic adj.基础的；基本的→be based on 以……为基础
5．concern n．关心；挂念→be concerned with 参与；干预
6．equal adj.平等的→be equal to sb.in sth.在某方面与某人相当
7．look around(...)环视；朝(……的)四周看→look up_to 尊敬；敬仰
8．catch sight of...看见……→at first sight 乍一看；初看时
9．give way to...为……所代替；让路
10．die away 渐渐消失→die out 灭绝；(习俗等)逐渐消失
11．be known as...以……知名；被认为是……→be famous/known for 因……而著名
12．at first 首先→first_of_all 首先
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的派生词)
1．dirt n．灰尘；尘土→dirty adj.脏的，不干净的
2．dust n．灰尘；尘土→dusty adj.满是灰尘的
3．achievement n．成绩；成就→achieve vt.实现
4．actual adj.实际的；事实上的→actually adv.实际上；事实上
5．commonly adv.通常地；一般地→common adj.通常的；一般的
6．loneliness n．孤单；寂寞→lonely adj.孤独的；偏远的
7．expression n．表现力；表情；短语→express v．表达
8．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的
9．optimism n．乐观(主义)→optimistic adj.乐观的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The people at that time wondered(对……感到惊讶) that the violin(小提琴) could play such an excellent_tune(好的曲子)．
2．Though the fellow(小伙子) had a good appearance(外貌)，actually(实际上)，he was full of hatred(憎恨)，as_if(好像) losing confidence in life.
3．The style(风格) and content(内容) of classical(古典的) music is different from that of modern music，but musically_speaking(从音乐的角度来说)，they are two kinds of common(普通的) music.
4．The equality(平等) of culture(文化) and religion(信仰) mirrors(反映) the social(社会的) progress and harmony(和谐)．
5．The ordinary_youth(普通的年轻人)，a poet(诗人) in China，has made great achievements(成就) and gained_acceptance(得到认可) of international(国际的) society.
Unit 4
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相关短语)
1. pray vt.祈祷；祝愿→pray for 为……祈祷
2. bless vt.祝福→be blessed with...在某方面有福气；很幸运地享有……
3. guide vt.引导；指引→guide sb.around 给某人领路
4．behaviour n．行为；品行→behave_oneself 守规矩
5．photograph n．照片→take a photograph of 给……拍照
6．doubt n．疑惑；怀疑→without doubt 毫无疑问地
7．appreciation n．感激→appreciate doing sth.感激做某事
8．earn vt.获得；挣得→earn one’s/a living 维持生计
9．respect vt.尊敬；敬重→show respect for sb.尊敬某人
10．take to 喜欢；开始从事于→take in 吸入；理解；被欺骗
11．hold a great interest 引起了极大的兴趣→hold on 抓住；不放弃
12．bring out 使显出；使明白表示出来→bring up 养育；提出(话题)；呕吐
13．put across 使被理解；使被接受→put aside 把……放在一边；储蓄
14．in search of...寻找……；寻求……→search for 寻找……
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的派生词)
1．mature adj.成熟的→immature adj.未成熟的
2．producer n．制作人；制片人→produce vt.生产；制造
3．memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的→memory n．记忆(力)
4．apparent adj.明显的；显而易见的→apparently adv.好像；表面上；显然
5．obvious adj.明显的→obviously adv.显然地
6．unforgettable adj.令人难忘的→forgetful adj.健忘的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The mature(成熟的) and excellent(优秀的) producer(制片人) made many memorable_detective(令人难忘的侦探的) films.
2．The photographs(照片) took by him are educational(有教育意义的) and entertaining(给人乐趣的) and appeal_to(吸引) many young people.
3．Tom’s acting(演技) was superb(一流的) apparently(表面上)，but obviously(明显地) his action was dull，so he didn’t win an award(奖)．
4．After the accident，he escaped_from(从……逃离) his homeland(家乡)，fully(完全) out of touch with his family，living a hard life and clearly(明显地) he paid the price for his behaviour(行为)．
5．The film star(明星) played_leading_roles_in(在……中扮演主角) many comedies(喜剧) and won the people’s respect(尊敬)．
Challenging yourself2
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相关短语)
1．useless adj.无用的→It is no use/useless doing sth.做某事没有用
2．faith n．信任；信仰；信心→have faith in 对……有信心
3．beg vt.请求；恳求→beg for 请求/恳求得到……
4．present vt.赠；给；提出→present sb.with sth.把某物赠送或颁发给某人
5．ashamed adj.惭愧的；感到羞耻的→be ashamed of/about 对……感到羞耻
6．failure n．失败→fail to do sth.未能做/忘记做某事
7．powerful adj.强有力的；强大的→take power 取得权力
8．once again 再一次→over and over again 又，再
9．hand sth.to sb.把某物传递给某人→hand out 分发；给予(建议、惩罚等)
10．take off 脱掉；起飞；开始成功→take apart 拆开
11．be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事
12．go abroad 去国外→at home and abroad 在国内外
13．in return 作为回报→in turn 依次；转而
14．turn into变成→turn to 向……求助
15．be moved to tears 被感动得流泪→be touched/affected to tears 被感动得流泪
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的派生词)
1．gold n．金子；黄金→golden adj.金色的
2．admirer n．仰慕者；羡慕者→admire v．羡慕→admiration n．羡慕；仰慕
3．desert vt.抛弃；遗弃→deserted adj.抛弃的；遗弃的
4．colourful adj.五彩缤纷的→colour n．颜色
5．fragrant adj.香的；芳香的→fragrance n．香气；香味
6．victory n．胜利；成功→victorious adj.获得胜利的；战胜的
7．perform vi.& vt.表演；演出→performance n．表演
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．After the coach(教练) quit(离开)，the runner(长跑运动员) lost his courage(勇气) and faith(信心)，so in the race，he came_in_last(得最后一名)．
2．In his lifetime(一生)，he struggled(奋斗) for a gold_medal(金牌) in the Olympic_Games(奥运 会)．
3．The champion of gymnastics(体操) became an admirer(偶像) of the stewardesses(女乘务员) in this flight and was presented(提供) the best service.
4．Because he was defeated in the championships(锦标赛)，he kept_his_head_bent(低着头) and was_ashamed_to(羞于) meet anybody.
5．To avoid_failure(避免失败) and seek victory(成功)，he was_burdened_with(承受着) great pressure，absolutely_deserting(完全抛弃) all kinds of social activities.
Unit5
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相关短语)
1．bother vi.费心；麻烦→can’t be bothered to do sth.不愿费心做某事
2．assure vt.使确信→assure sb.of sth.使某人确信/信服某事
3．fashion n．时髦；流行式样→in fashion 正流行→out_of fashion 不再流行
4．afford vt.买/付得起→afford to do sth.有足够的(时间、金钱)做某事；有能力支付……
5．advance n．前进；进展；进步→in advance 事先；预先
6．absorb vt.吸收(水、热、光等)→be absorbed in 全神贯注于……
7．reflect vt.反射；反照→reflect on 好好考虑；深思熟虑
8．try...on 试穿……→try out 试验；检验
9．climb up onto...爬到……上
10．pick...out 选出……；挑出……
11．a bit 有点儿→not a bit 一点都不
12．get down 从……下来→get down to 开始认真做某事
13．beyond repair 无法再缝补→beyond belief 令人难以置信
14．keep...up to 保持……达到……→keep up 保持；维持；(天气)持续
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的派生词)
1．sometime n．某一时间→sometimes adv.有时；偶尔
2．psychologist n．心理学家→psychology n．心理学
3．completely adv.完全地→complete adj.完全的
4．disappear vi.消失；不见→appear v．出现；露面
5．cloth n．布；衣料→clothes n．衣服
6．golf n．高尔夫球；vi.打高尔夫球→golfer n．打高尔夫球的人
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．To make a good pair of sneakers(运动鞋)，people need to pick_out(挑选) leather(皮革) of good quality.
2．The edge(边缘) of the high_heels(高跟鞋) was over­worn(过度磨损)，can I bother(麻烦) you to repair them?
3．The department_store(百货商店) sells up_to(多达) 200 kinds of fashionable(流行的) clothes， which attracts many customers(顾客)．
4．In_my_opinion(在我看来)，the tights_designers(内衣设计师) must consider the cloth(布料) needed and the style，which can improve sales(销售额)．
5．The golfer(高尔夫球手) who ran an uniform_firm(制服公司) disappeared(失踪) two years ago while on a vacation(假期)．What_is_your_opinion_on(你对……是什么看法) this matter?
Unit6
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相关短语)
1．variety n．多样(性)→a_variety_of 各种各样的
2．balance vt.使保持平衡→balance A with/and B 同等重视A和B
3．diet n．饮食，膳食；vi.进行节食→go/be on a diet 节食
4．standard n．标准；水平→up_to standard达到标准
5．concentrate vi.& vt.专心于；注意→concentrate on 把注意力集中在……
6．get...from...从……获得……→get out_(of) 出去，泄露
7．as long as 只要→so long as 只要
8．enable sb.to do sth.使某人能做某事
9．be lacking in sth.某物不足；不够→for lack of 因缺少……
10．cut out 剪掉；删掉；放弃→cut across 抄近路穿过
11．all kinds of 各种各类的→different kinds of 不同种类的
12．lose weight 减肥→gain/put_on weight 增加体重；发胖
13．advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
14．for example 例如→such as 例如
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的派生词)
1．attend vt.参加；照料→attendance n．出席(人数)；参加
2．fat n．脂肪→fatty adj.脂肪多的；油腻的
3．proper adj.恰当的；适合的→properly adv.恰当地；正确地
4．scientist n．科学家→science n．科学→scientific adj.科学的
5．importance n．重要(性)→important adj.重要的
6．mood n．心情；情绪→moody adj.心情常变的；闷闷不乐的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The peach(桃子)，pineapple(菠萝)，pea(豌豆) and eggplant(茄子) are all nutritional(有营养的) food.
2．A balanced_diet(均衡的饮食) must contain all_kinds_of_minerals(各种矿物质) and vitamins(维生素) and contribute_to(有助于) people’s health.
3．To make the cells(细胞) function(工作) well，one must take in fresh(新鲜的) fruit and proper_fat(适当的脂肪) every day.
4．Unlike(和……不同) others，though the Mexican(墨西哥人) has lived in Switzerland(瑞士) many years，he still likes to eat different_kinds_of_grains(各种谷物)，particularly_steak(尤喜牛排)．
5．The expert(专家) listed a great deal of evidence(证据) to stress(强调) the importance(重要性) of a balanced diet.
Challenging yourself 3
.联想记忆(根据提示写出相关短语)
1．majority n．大多数→in the/a majority 占多数
2．equip vt.装备；配备→be equipped with 装备；配备
3．decoration n．装饰(品)→decorate...with...用……装饰……
4．unchangeable adj.不变的→change...into...把……变成……
5．locate v．设置；找位置；位于→be located in 坐落于
6．combine v．结合；合并→combine...with...把……与……结合
7．peaceful adj.安静的；和平的→in peace 安静地；和平地
8．distance n．距离；间距→in the distance 在远处
9．for sale 待售→on sale 出售；上市
10．or so 左右；大约
11．be ready to do sth.乐意做某事；愿意做某事→be willing to do sth.乐意做某事；愿意做某事
12．a great amount of 大量的→a great many 非常多的
13．exchange A for B　把A换成B→in exchange 作为交换
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的派生词)
1．approximately adv.大概；大约→approximate adj.大概的；大约的
2．advertise vt.做广告→advertisement n．广告
3．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
4．investment n．投资→invest v．投资
5．remaining adj.剩余的；剩下的→remain v．剩余；剩下
6．entertain vt.使娱乐→entertainment n．娱乐
7．stain v．染色→stainless adj.不锈的；无污点的
8．warmth n．热；暖和→warm adj.温暖的
9．significant adj.大量的；重要的→significance n．重要性
10．security n．安全→secure adj.安全的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．A flat(flat) in Britain(英国) is called an apartment(apartment) in America.
2．In China，the majority(大多数) of migrant workers live in bungalows(平房) and pay the rents(房租) monthly(按月) to the owners.
3．In Africa，more_and_more(越来越多的) people live below the poverty_line(贫困线)，nowhere_to_go_but(除……外无处可去) to beg.
4．The estate agent(代理商)，also a millionaire(百万富翁)，operates an insurance_company(保险公司)，living cozily(舒服地) in a big house equipped_with_central_heating(装有中央暖气的)．
5．To everyone’s delight(高兴)，the workshop(车间) is located(位于) in a beautiful and peaceful(安静的) place，and we can command(俯视) the view(风景) from the balcony(阳台)．