新人教版英语八年级下册unit2-单元总复习课件资料.ppt

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up,cheer,volunteer,sign,notice,lonely,词汇训练营,快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！,cheer up,使振奋起来,volunteer to do sth.,义务自愿做某事,7.,感觉；感触,(,n.,),_,8.,满足；满意,(,n,.)_,9.,主人；物主,(,n,.)_,10.,征集；募集,(,v.,)_,11.,独自；单独,(,adv.,)_,12.,修理；修补,(,v.,)_,feeling,satisfaction,owner,raise,alone,repair,词汇训练营,快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！,satisfy,v.,+action satisfaction,own (,v.,拥有,)+er owner,13.,丧失能力的；有残疾的,(,adj.,),_,14.,想象；设想,(,v,.)_,15.,影响，有作用,_,16.,困难；难题,(,n.,)_,17.,训练；培训,(,n.,)_,18.,训练；培训,(,v.,)_,19.,仁慈；善良,(,n,.)_,20.,兴趣；关注,(,n,.),使感兴趣；使关注,(,v.,)_,disabled,imagine,make a difference,difficulty,training,train,词汇训练营,快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！,kindness,interest,dis(,否定前缀,)+able(,能够,)disabled,difficult,adj,.,困难的,difficulty,n,.,excit,ing,意为“另人兴奋的”，,常用于修饰事物,excit,ed,意为“激动的”，,人作主语,词汇训练营,单词填空，考查综合运用能力！,(owner/own),My mother asked me to wash my _ clothes.,Who is the _ of the new bike?,2.(train/training),If you _ hard,youll be a good soccer player.,These dogs go to special schools for _.,3.(alone/lonely),Its dangerous for a girl to go out _ at night.,The old woman lives by herself,she feels very _.,二、选词填空。,own,owner,train,training,alone,lonely,词汇训练营,单词填空，考查综合运用能力！,4.(exciting/excited),I think skiing is more _ than skating.,The children were _ about opening the presents.,5.(difficult/difficulty),She find it _ to find a job in the city.,You can ask your teacher for help if you are in any _.,exciting,excited,difficult,difficulty,句型大闯关,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,1.Ive,run out of,it.,run out of=use up“,用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或,使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。,例：,I am,running out of,my money.=My money is running out of.,We are,running out of,the gas.=Our car is running out of the gas.,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,2.Id like to,thank you,for sending money to,“Animal Helpers”,an organization,set up,to help disabled people.,(1)“Animal Helpers”,动物助手,一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织。,(2)thank sb.for,为,而感谢某人,例：,Thank you for your flowers to me.,(3)set up,引导的是一个省去关系代词,that,的定语从句。,例：,Thomas has a lab set up by himself.,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,3.You helped to make,it,possible for me,to have Lucky,.,it,在句中作,make,的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,to have Lucky,。,例：,我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。,I find,it,necessary for us,to learn English well,.,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,【,链接,】,it,还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。,例：,看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。,It,s bad for your eyes,to watch too much TV,.,见到你真高兴。,It,is so nice,to see you,.,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,4.I,was excited about,the idea of having a dog.,be excited about,意为“对感到兴奋”，主语通常是人；而,exciting,意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词,surprising/surprised；interesting/interested,等也是这样区分的。,例：,他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。,He is very,interested,in this,interesting,book.,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,5.You see,I,m,only,able to,have a“dog-helper”,because of,your,kindness!,(1),此句中的,be able to,意为“能够做,的事”，可用,can,替换，,主语为物时一般都使用,can,can,没有将来时和完成时，也不能用,于其他助动词后面，所以常用,be able to do,来替换。,(2),because of,是介词短语，表原因，后面接名词或代词宾语。,because,是连词，后常接从句。,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,6.Then one day last year,a friend of mine said that she would,like to,help,me,out,.,help out,意为“使某人脱离困境”可分开使用。,例：,当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。,Nobody,helped,me,out,when I lost my job.,这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。,It was unexpected but I could,help out,if the price was right,I thought.,句型大闯关,“学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？,1.We must act now because time is_,Yes.Lets start.,A,coming out B,giving out C,cutting out D,running out,D,2.Our teacher makes _ interesting to learn English,A.that B.this C.it D.one,3.Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores,_,his winning of the Nobel Prize in literature.,A,because B,since,C,as D,because of,C,D,一、单项选择,二、根据句意选用方框中词组的适当形式填空。,4,They put off the school sports meeting _ the bad weather.,5,Look,！,The young man is in trouble.Lets _,6,Do you think that man _ fly to the moon in the future?,7.Sansha,，,the youngest city of China,，,was,_,on June 21st,，,2012.,句型大闯关,“学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？,set up,be able to,，,because of,，,help out,will be able to,help him out,because of,set up,语法加油站,语法加油站,本单元语法知识大回顾，你还记得多少？,动词不定式结构为“,to,动词原形”，其中,to,不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要学习其作宾语、状语、宾补的用法。,(,一,),动词不定式,一,.,作宾语能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：,begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,pretend,demand,refuse,等。例：,I,want to tell,you a story.,They,begin to work,at eight every morning.,Would you like to go and have,a picnic with us tomorrow?,二,.,作宾语补足语,例：,The teacher asked us,to read English,for half an hour in the morning.,The teacher often tells Jim,not to spend,too much time playing computer games.,动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，可以用动词不定式作宾语,补足语的动词有：,tell,ask,want,like,invite,encourage,help,等。,注意：,在,let,make,see,watch,hear,feel,notice,have,等感官听觉动词或使役动词,后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号“,to”,。,例：,Please let me,help you,.,语法加油站,三,.,作状语,（,1,）作目的状语,例：,He stopped,to have a rest,.,强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用,in order to,或,so as to+,动,词原形，,so as to,不用于句首。,例：,The bus stopped,so as to,pick up passengers,.,（,2,）作结果状语,例：,His grandma lived,to see the liberation of China,.,He is old enough,to go to school.,（,3,）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语,例：,Im happy to,have found many things I can do.,语法加油站,语法加油站,(,二,),动词短语,动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义，称为动词短语。,一,.,动词,+,介词,look at,看,look like,看上去像,look after,照料,listen to,听,welcome to,欢迎到,speak to,对,说,此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，,都要放在介词之后。,e.g.He is looking after his sister.,She always takes care of these children.,2025/7/9 周三,语法加油站,二,.,动词,+,副词,“动词,+,副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：,A,及物动词（,vt.,）,+,副词,put on,穿上,take off,脱下,write down,记下,此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。,e.g.He took off his coat.,B,不及物动词（,vi,）,+,副词,come on,赶快,get up,起床,go home,回家,come in,进来,sit down,坐下,stand up,起立,此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。,e.g.Come on!The bus is coming!,2025/7/9 周三,语法加油站,三,.,动词,+,副词,+,介词,常见的有：,get out of,（避免）,come up with,（想出）,catch up with,（赶上）,四,.,动词,+,名词,常见的有：,have a rest,（休息一下）,have a try,（试一试）,make mistakes,（犯错）,五,.,动词,+,名词,+,介词,常见的有：,have a look at,（看一看）,make friends with,（与,交朋友）,2025/7/9 周三,语法加油站,1)Id like _ homeless people.,2)She decided _ for a volunteer after-school reading program.,3)You could ask hospitals _ you visit the kids and cheer them up.,4)Mario believes it can help him _ his future dream job.,5)She volunteers there once a week _ kids learn _.,Fill in the blanks.,to help,to try out,to let,to get,to help,to read,学以致用，你掌握了吗？,2025/7/9 周三,语法加油站,学以致用，你掌握了吗？,单项选择,1.,Mom,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?,I,m afraid not.Don,t _ what you can do today till tomorrow.,A.put onB.put downC.put upD.put off,2.My best friend Alex failed in the math competition.I,d like to _.,A.dress him up B.pick him up,C.cheer him upD.take him up,3.The girl _ all her pocket money to the people whose houses were destroyed by the earthquake in Ya,an.,took awayB.gave up,C.gave awayD.put away,D,C,C,