情态动词导学案.doc

情态动词讲解导学案
设计人：黄琰 审核人：使用日期：2012.12.11
教学目的：情态动词can could,must,have to ,ought to 等用法。
教学重难点：情态动词can could,must,have to ,ought to 等用法及区别。
教学步骤：
一、 猜迷活动
（1） 竞猜节日
提示：①节日：Christmas /Spring Festival/Mid-autumn Festival/Thanksgiving /Easter/…
②句型：It may/might/could…
Can /could it be…?
It can’t be …
It must be…
（2）、看图竞猜
提示：①(用might，can’t，must)
②dustman/waiter /bartender(调酒师),

二、能力展示
句型：（1）What can you /he/ she do?
(2)---can you /he/ she…?
----Yes,I/he/she can.(No,I/he/she can’t)
(3)What could you /he/she do when you were /he was/ she was…years old?
(4)---could you /he /she…?
----Yes,I/he/she could.(No,I/he/she couldn’t)
参考图片：根据下列图片至少说出肯定和否定两个句子。

Sing swim ride a bike

ride a horse play the piano play basketball

play football play table tennis dance
三、 场景讨论
讨论怎样做一个模范公民
句型：（1）---What must /mustn’t we do in public place?
---we must / mustn’t…
(2) ----Must you always wait in line at a station/in the dinning room?
----Yes,we must.
四、 对话填空
用（needn’t, have to ,will,shall, should,can,may,might,must,can’t）填空
L: Hi ,wang,There are so many festival. I really don’t know which to write about .___(1)you help me ?
W: Certainly .You ___(2)choose the one that you are most interested in.
L: What do you think of Spring Festival ?That ___(3)attract Western people ,but I’m not sure .
W: I’m not sure, either .____(4)you hand in the composition this week?
L: No,I___(5).But I _____(6)hand it in next week.
W: Then I think ____(7)ask your teacher for some advice.
L:Good idea! I will do it .
W:And choose your topic as soon as possible .You ____(8) be punished if you can’t hand it in on time .
L:I see.Thank you.Bye!
W: Bye!
五、巩固检测
1．----May I stop my car here? ----No, you＿＿＿.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't have to
2. ---Must we clean the house now?----No, you _______.
A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't
3. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You_____take the next one.
A. may...may B. can...may C. may...can D. must...can
4. You______return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not
5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.
A. won't...can't B. mustn't...may C. shouldn't, must D. can't...shouldn't
6. He didn't do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons.
A. must have worked B. ought to have worked C. would have worked D. has worked
7.----___They have not finish the work up to now.-----____Well, they ______
A. should have B. should C. ought to D. ought have
8. It is necessary that we a foreign language.
A. must master B. ought to master C. master D. should master
9. ——Mum, may I watch TV now?
——No, you ___________ finish your homework first.
A. mustn’t B. must C. have to D. can’t
10. ——Must I finish that work today?
——No, you ________. You may finish it in three days.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. hadn’t to
11. Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We _________ stay in our classroom.
A. must B. should C. had to D. need
12. ——I can’t stop playing computer games.
——For your health, I’m afraid you _________.
A. can B. may C. must D. have to
13. ——What did the headteacher say at the meeting?
——He said, “We _________ be proud of working hard. We mustn’t be lazy.”
A. must B. needn’t C. may D. can’t
14. You __________ to your father like this， after all he is your father.
　　A. needn’t have spoken　 B. mustn’t have spoken
　　C. oughtn’t to have spoken D. ought to not have spoken
15. This is a very important project，so you _______ plan it very carefully.
　　A. ought to B. will　　C. dare D. need
六、综合运用
用情态动词填空
My uncle Wang Li is a successful business man. Drinking alcohol plays a necessary part in his business activities .He ____(1) have drunk a lot of beer ,for he had a big beer belly(啤酒肚).Once he told us he had drunk 24 bottles of beer at a time .During Spring Festival ,he ____(2)always treat all his relatives and friends to sumptuous(豪华) feasts(宴会),because he said he had got a lot of support from them in business and in life. During the last Spring Festival,he had a stomachache as a result of drinking too much alcohol .So in the following days he ____(3)drink as much as he had done ,My aunt told him that he ______(4)go to see a doctor. One day when his stomach ached badly ,he went to hospital .After examining him ,the doctor told my uncle .he ____(5)stop drinking alcohol at once because his stomach had been damaged a lot and that if didn’t,he ____(6)have a serious stomach disease.“_____(7)I drink a little after my stomachache is cured?”asked my uncle .“It all depends.However,you _____(8)drink any alcohol while you are taking the medicines.”

附记忆口诀：
情态动词之一　　否定may时 mustn’t，否定must（为）needn’t。祝愿句中只用 may，把握不大用might。如：May you succeed.　　
情态动词之二　　ought 、should两相通，语气ought to较重。该做没做用完成。　　“该做没做用完成”是说ought to、should的完成时表示本该做的事，实际没做，有责备意。如：You should have been here 10 minutes earlier.
情态动词之三　　情态need常否、疑，接完成时“本不必”；肯定should 、 must，动名、不定为实意。　　此段表述的是need的用法，情态动词need多用于否定句、疑问句，接完成时是“本不必做实际做了”，肯定句中用should 、 must 、have to来代替，后接动名词、不定式时已为实意动词，而非情态动词。如：The motorcycle needs to be repaired. Your hair needs washing badly. 　
情态动词之四　　条件、疑问与否定，dare to do表实动。　　此段表述的是dare的用法，情态动词dare多用于条件句、否定句、疑问句，dare to do表示实意动词。如：Who dare touch my teeth? He dared to do so.
情态动词之五shall：shall二三人称用，允诺、命令、要求加警告；shall问句表征询，一三人称用得妙
七、学后反思
高一导学案Unit 3 Lesson 3 第4 页 共4 页