甘肃省白银市第八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期1月月考英语（含答案）.docx

白银市第八中学 2025 届高三 1 月阶段性考试试卷
科目：英语
（
时间：120 分钟，总分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1
. Where are the speakers?
A. At a concert. B. At a book club.
. Why did the woman wait to give the present?
A. She only just bought it.
C. At a restaurant.
2
B. She forgot the man’s birthday.
C. She thought it’s less meaningful to deliver.
3
. What does the woman wish to do?
A. Continue the work tomorrow.
B. Move onto something new.
C. Hand in a report tonight.
4
. What are the speakers probably?
A. Police officers. B. Cleaners.
. What is the problem with the woman’s computer according to the man?
A. It’s quite old. B. It’s too dirty. C. Its fan is broken.
C. Builders.
5
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
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每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6
. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tourist and tour guide. B. Car renter and customer.
. How will the man probably feel after the woman’s response?
C. Police and civilian.
7
A. Disappointed.
B. Excited.
C. Scared.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8
. Who is Jerry?
A. The man’s father.
B. The man’s brother.
. What did the man’s father hurt?
C. The man’s cousin.
C. His knee.
9
A. His head.
B. His back.
1
0. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the back room.
B. In the living room.
C. In the truck.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
1
1. Where is the woman going on holiday?
A. To a house next to a lake.
B. To a house in the woods.
C. To a hotel near the mountains.
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2. What is the woman looking forward to most?
A. Sailing. B. Going for a run.
3. How long has the woman and John been together?
C. Catching up on sleep.
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A. More than four years.
B. More than five years.
C. More than six years.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
1
4. How did the woman tear a hole in her jacket?
A. It was bitten by her dog. B. It was caught on a fence.
5. What color is the man’s favorite jacket?
C. It got trapped on a tree branch.
1
A. Yellow.
B. Blue.
C. Black.
C. Large.
1
6. What size jacket does the woman try on?
A. Small.
B. Medium.
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7. How does the woman probably feel in the end?
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A. Regretful.
B. Satisfied.
C. Disappointed.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
1
8. How old is the festival?
A. Under 30 years.
9. What is the TT?
A. A tourist festival.
B. Over 100 years.
C. About 150 years.
C. A motor cycle festival.
C. James.
1
B. A shopping festival.
2
0. Who is Judith Curtis’s friend?
A. Laurence.
B. Anne.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Scientists and Their Major Contributions
Francis Crick
Birth date: June 8, 1916
Birthplace: Weston Favell Northamptonshire, England
Died: July 28, 2004
Nobel Prize-winning British biophysicist Francis Crick is best known for his ground-breaking work to
determine the structure of DNA, along with James Watson, Maurice Wilkins, and Rosalind Franklin. He taught at
various institutes, such as the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, and was also awarded the Order of Merit.
Alfred Russel Wallace
Birth date: January 8, 1823
Birthplace: Llanbadoc, Monmouthshire, Wales
Died: November 7, 1913
British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace is largely remembered for his theory of evolution through natural
selection, which inspired Charles Darwin’s studies. He began his career as a surveyor’s apprentice and later
introduced concepts such as reinforcement in animals, also known as the Wallace Effect. He was awarded the
Order of Merit.
Karl Landsteiner
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Birth date: June 14, 1868
Birthplace: Vienna, Austria
Died: June 26, 1943
Karl Landsteiner was a physician, biologist, and immunologist (免疫学家). He is credited with distinguishing
the main blood groups as well as identifying the Rhesus factor (Rh 因子). He is also credited with discovering the
polio (脊髓灰质炎) virus along with Erwin Popper and Constantin Levaditi. He won the Aronson Prize in 1926. In
1
930, Landsteiner was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
E. O. Wilson
Birth date: June 10, 1929
Birthplace: Birmingham, Alabama, US
Died: December 26, 2021
E. O. Wilson was an American naturalist, biologist, and writer. As an influential biologist, Wilson has earned
several nicknames, such as the Darwin of the 21st century. He has also been referred to as the father of biodiversity
and the father of sociobiology. In 1995, he was ranked among the most influential American personalities by TIME
magazine.
1
. What concept did Alfred Russel Wallace introduce?
A. The DNA structure.
C. The Wallace Effect.
B. The Rhesus factor.
D. Biodiversity.
2
. What do Francis Crick and Karl Landsteiner have in common?
A. They were Nobel Prize winners.
C. They were famous physicians.
B. They died in the same century.
D. They studied animals’ DNA.
3
. Who was listed among the most influential Americans?
A Francis Crick.
B. Alfred Russel Wallace.
D. O. Wilson.
C. Karl Landsteiner.
B
If a wheelchair malfunctions, it’s like a body catching a cold. For Zhu Siwei, a “wheelchair doctor”,
diagnosing (诊断) these issues has become second nature.
At 33, Zhu brought his expertise to the world stage in the summer of 2024 at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会),
where he worked at both the Paralympic Village and competition venues. As part of a technical team, Zhu offered
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service to athletes and officials from around the globe, keeping their equipment in top shape.
Zhu describes how each technician on the team brings their own expertise — some specialize in sewing,
others in welding (焊接). “Many of the technicians from other countries have years of experience and a deep
understanding of wheelchair repair,” Zhu says. “It’s a rare and valuable opportunity to work alongside them.”
In the Paralympic Village, Zhu sometimes found himself going beyond his official duties. When a motorized
suitcase that an athlete was using for mobility wouldn’t charge, even though it wasn’t his responsibility, Zhu
stepped in to help solve the problem. He could sense the athletes’ appreciation after fixing their wheelchairs, their
gratitude unmistakable in their eyes.
With a decade of experience in wheelchair repair, Zhu has observed the continual development of the
equipment used by disabled individuals. As the wheelchairs change, Zhu recognizes the importance of improving
his repair skills alongside them.
Wang Tiegang, Zhu’s colleague during the Paris Paralympics, has also witnessed firsthand the advancements
in equipment for people with disabilities. “We’re gradually moving toward high-tech solutions,” Wang says. “This
year, we’ve integrated 3D printing technology on-site, and new wheelchairs are becoming lighter. The demands on
welding techniques are also growing, so we’re committed to ongoing learning.”
This year, Zhu has taken on a new initiative for individuals with disabilities. “When a wheelchair breaks
down, it’s often much more challenging for someone with a disability to go out and find a repair shop compared to
able-bodied individuals. They also tend to have their own circles,” Zhu explains. “We teach them simple repair
techniques, enabling them to assist one another with basic fixes.”
4
. What does Zhu Siwei do?
A. He is a coach.
. What is suggested about Zhu Siwei in paragraph 4?
B. He is a doctor.
C. He is an athlete.
D. He is a technician.
5
A. He was athletic and emotional.
C. He was misunderstood by others.
B. He was overburdened by work.
D. He was warm-hearted and helpful.
6
. What do Wang Tiegang and Zhu Siwei both attach importance to?
A. Continuous learning.
B. Innovative equipment.
C. The demands of the athletes.
D. The well-being of the disabled.
7
. What is the purpose of Zhu Siwei’s new initiative?
A. To attract more able-bodied individuals to help the disabled.
B. To encourage social connections between the disabled.
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C. To reduce the living costs for those with disabilities.
D. To promote self-reliance of those with disabilities.
C
Tilapia (罗非鱼) skin is rich in collagen (胶原蛋白), a protein that helps build and repair tissues. Because of
this, tilapia skin has become popular in medicine. Researchers have used it for various treatments, including helping
burn victims and fixing problems related to the stomach and heart.
Inspired by colleagues in other medical fields, Mirza Melo, an eye doctor for animals in Brazil, decided to try
using tilapia skin to treat eye problems in dogs. She focused on eye problems like corneal ulcers and perforations,
which are common in dogs with short noses. “These dogs have eyes sticking out from their faces,” she says. “So they
get injured often.”
Normally, doctors treat these eye injuries by placing a piece of horse placenta (胎盘) over the damaged area to
help it recover. But in 2019, Melo tried using tilapia skin instead. She successfully treated a Shih Tzu (a species of
dog) with a severe eye injury.
Brazil’s Burn Support Institute and the Federal University of Ceará, which started the Tilapia Skin Project to
treat burns, supported her work. With their help, Melo developed a special membrane (膜) called the acellular dermal
matrix (ADM), made from pure collagen taken from tilapia skin.
Collagen is known to help cells grow and repair tissues. Tilapia skin has a high and consistent quality of collagen
throughout the fish’s life, while the quality of horse placental collagen can vary depending on the horse’s age and
weight.
So far, Melo has treated over 400 dogs using tilapia skin. The dogs showed no pain or infection after surgery
and healed quickly with minimal scarring. Melo is now planning to use this technique on cats and is even discussing
how to adapt it for treating human eyes, which are very sensitive and difficult to treat.
8
. Why is Tilapia popular in medicine?
A. For its eyes. B. For its skin.
. What makes the dogs with short noses frequently get injured?
C. For its blood.
D. For its oil.
9
A. Their eyes’ position.
B. Their playful nature.
D. Their hair’s length.
C. Their active movement.
1
0. What can we infer about horse placental collagen?
A. It is only related to horses’ weight.
B. It is easier to obtain than tilapia collagen.
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C. It is not affected by horses’ type and weight.
D. It is not always available at any stage of horses’ growth.
1
1. What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph?
A. Melo’s concern for tilapia
B. Melo’s confidence in teaching.
C. The characteristic of tilapia’s collagen.
D. The application of tilapia’s collagen.
D
When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree. On the way, we step over short-
lived puddles and hastily formed streams, marveling at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and
predictable to untrustworthy: slippery, soft, and spongy. At the first chance we tend to flee, skipping further
observation.
Given that direct observations are often unfeasible, remote observation systems are crucial in capturing
phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community of El Hierro observed water
running down tree bark during fog events and captured it for drinking, washing and agriculture. If more
contemporary hydrologists (水文学家) had watched the raking of fog by trees, forest managers may not have
logged the Bull Run Watershed, which reduced local rainfall by 30%.
Water science faces criticism because of “techno-optimism that tries to solve all problems despite not asking
fundamental questions”. In fact, this issue extends beyond water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by
John Van Stan from Cleveland State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to directly
observe weather phenomena. The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial in
comprehending the complexities of wet weather.
“
Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and
virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena,
imaginative inspiration, and opportunities to build intuition—all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said
Van Stan’s team.
This type of “umbrella science”, they warn, can miss important localized events. For instance, in describing
rainwater’s flow from the forest treetops to the soils, the authors note that “if several branches efficiently capture
and carry storm water to the stem, rainwater inputs to near-stem soils can be more than 100 times greater”.
Likewise, water vapor (水蒸气) clouds trapped beneath forest treetop covers may escape remote detection, yet be
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sensitive to scientists on the ground. On a broader level, these oversights can affect ground Earth system models,
which often underestimate forest treetop water storage.
Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of “umbrella science”. Van
Stan and colleagues see core value in first-hand storm experiences—not only for natural scientists, but also students
studying the impacts of climate change on ecosystems.
1
2. How do people tend to react to rain?
A. In a defensive manner.
B. In a scientific manner.
C. With a wait-and-see attitude.
D. With an observation-oriented attitude.
1
3. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in paragraph 2?
A. Impolite. B. Impossible. C. Inconvenient.
4. What does Van Stan’s research team argue in terms of hands-on observation?
D. Illogical.
1
A. It is effortless and precise.
B. It is virtual and accepted.
D. It is crucial yet overlooked.
5. What will the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
C. It is complex yet time-saving.
1
A. The grounds for starting the research.
B. The scientific value of conducting the research.
C. The strengths of the research for learners majoring in ecology.
D. The expert evaluations of the research across disciplines.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
4
low-stress ways to start cleaning
Davis is a therapist in Houston and mom to two young kids. After finding bite-size strategies that worked for
her, Davis wrote How to Keep House While Drowning. A messy house can feel overwhelming to tackle. ____16____
But there’s good reason to work on building a healthier relationship with your home.
Tackle one category at a time
One day, Davis looked at her messy room and realized that every item could be s