Book2Unit6FoodandService.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Food,Other man live to eat,while I eat to live.,(Socrates),Eat to live and not live to eat.(Live not to eat,but eat to live.),吃饭是为了活着,活着不是为了吃饭。,（这句谚语是劝人不要以吃为主要的生活目标。可用来纠正太过注重口腹之欲的美食主义者,。,）,Food,Task 1 Word Study,Directions:People rely on all kinds of food every day.Try to see if you happen to know the following food.,Vegetables&Fruits,grape,kiwi,pineapple,lemon,capsicum,carrot,eggplant,Cereal,wheat barley maize oat rice millet,pork,beef,lamb,chicken,mutton,turkey,Meat,Beverages,Coca-Cola,beer,orange juice,soft drinks,Spirits,mineral water,milk shake,What food is never alone?,a big banana,a small potato,Task 3 Riddles on Food,What fruit can mean a VIP?And,what can mean a humble person?,a pear(a pair),What room has no walls,no windows,and no one to live in?,What stays hot even if put in a,refrigerator?,What kind of dog doesnt bite or,bark,?,mushroom,Pepper,hot dog,Id like to have some local food.,May I have a menu,please？,May I order,please？,What is your specialty？,How do you like your steak？,Well done(medium/rare),please.,请给我菜单。,我可以点餐了吗？,餐厅最特别的菜是什么？,你的牛排要如何烹制,？,全熟,(,五分熟,/,全生,),。,我想尝尝地方特色食品。,餐厅点餐篇,Useful expressions:,Eating out is expensive but may help us enjoy different kinds of food.,Check,please.,May I have some more bread,please.,Could you check it again？,Can I have some fruit instead of,the dessert？,Could you tell me how to eat this？,餐厅用餐,麻烦请结账。,请再给我一些面包。,可不可以麻烦再确认一下账单？,可不可以不要甜点改要水果？,请告诉我如何食用这道菜？,Restaurant English,Waiter:Good evening.Do you have a reservation?,Customer:Yes.The reservation is under Lin.,Waiter:Very good,Mr.Lin.Do you prefer smoking or,non-smoking seating?,Customer:Non-smoking,please.,Waiter:If you follow me,I will show you to your table.,Customer:Thank you.,Waiter:Youre welcome.Your server will be with you right away to take your drink order.,Waiter:Have you had time to look over the menu?,Customer:Yes.I would like the beefsteak.,Waiter:How would you like your meat cooked?,Customer:Well done,please.,Waiter:Would you like a side salad?,Customer:No.,Waiter:Anything else to drink?,Customer:Yes,a glass of your house wine.,Waiter:Very good.I will bring your appetizer,immediately.,Customer:What do you recommend?,Waiter:We have a daily chefs special of fried,chicken.,Customer:What side dish comes with the special?,Waiter:A side salad and your choice of a baked,potato or steamed rice.,Customer:I will have the special with a salad and,potato.,Waiter:Anything else?,Customer:Yes,a glass of iced water.,Chinese people and Americans show obvious differences in their eating habits.In American restaurant,the dish order usually goes like this:(1)drink,(2)soup,(3)salad,(4)main course,(5)dessert.Watch the video,in which Susan,Harry are eating in a restaurant,then try to make out some special food they had mentioned.,Task 5 Video Clip,Task 5 Video Clip,Click to stop and click again to continue,2.How Much Do You Know About Food?,1)Which food gives us a lot of energy the most rapidly?A.cereal(,谷类食品,)B.meat C.fruit and vegetable,Directions:,Here is a questionnaire about food and diet.Answer the questions to find out how much you know about food.,A,解析：最快供给人体能量的食物是谷类食品，因而选,A,。,How Much Do You Know About Food?,2)Which of the following helps to build our bodies?A.cereal B.meat C.fruit and vegetable,3)Which of the following is most fattening?A.brown bread B.boiled potato C.salted peanut,B,解析：最有助于身体发展的食品是肉类，因而选,B,。,C,解析：最富含脂肪的食品是咸花生，因而选,C,。,How Much Do You Know About Food?,4)Which of the following do we get a lot of vitamins from?A.cereal B.meat C.fruit and vegetable,5)People often damage their health by eating too much _.A.breakfast cereal B.fatty food C.frozen vegetable,C,B,解析：人体可从水果和蔬菜中摄取大量维生素，因而选,C,。,解析：摄入过多的高脂肪食物有损健康，因而选,B,。,C,项,frozen vegetable,指速冻蔬菜。,How Much Do You Know About Food?,6)Which of the following can also be the most dangerous to our health?A.salt B.tea C.milk,7)Oranges are good fruit because they contain a lot of _.,A.vitamin A,B.vitamin B,C.vitamin C,A,解析：盐也对健康不利，因而选,A,。,C,解析：柑桔是健康食品，因为它富含维生素,C,，,因而选,C,。,How Much Do You Know About Food?,8)Vitamin C is good for you because it _.A.makes your hair grow B.helps to fight colds C.helps you to see in the dark,9)Green vegetable like cabbage needs to be cooked _.A.thoroughly B.with lots of water C.lightly,B,C,解析：维生素,C,对人体有益，因为它有助于增强机体的抗寒能力，因而选,B,。,解析：绿色蔬菜如卷心菜宜快速烹调，因而选,C,。,How Much Do You Know About Food?,10)If you live in a cold climate you need a lot of _.A.fat B.bread C.coffee,A,解析：住在寒冷气候下的人需要摄入大量的脂肪，因而选,A,。,How Much Do You Know About Food?,03,You have little idea about what to eat to keep healthy.You need to find out quickly.,47,You have some idea about what to eat to keep healthy,but need to enlarge your mind.,810,You have a good knowledge of what you should eat and should not eat.But what do you eat?,The number of your right answers may mean:,Lifeisnotallbeerandskittles.,An apple a day keeps the doctor away.,Light supper makes long life.,人生并不全是吃喝玩乐。,吃最少的，就能吃得长久。,（本句意指食量少，能长寿。）,苹果天天尝，不劳医生开药方。,晚餐吃得少，保你活到老。,He that eats least eats most.,Task 6 Proverbs and Sayings,Food and Culture,Work in groups to answer the following questions.,1.,Cows help plow the fields.,2.,Cow manure can be used as fertilizer.,3.,Cow manure can be dried and burned to make a,cooking fire.,Can you give the reasons why the cow is regarded,as food taboo in India?,1.,Dogs serve as companions for people.,2.,Dogs serve as protection against thieves.,Are you able to offer the reasons why dogs are,viewed as food taboo in the United States?,Pork cooked insufficiently may spread disease.,People did not want to stay in one place.,Can you provide the reasons why the pork is seen,as food taboo in ancient Egypt and Israel?,Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition.,(Para.2,3),People,from different cultures,eat different kinds,of food.,(Para.1),The reasons why people have preference to,different foods.,(Para.26),B.In some cultures,certain foods are,taboos,.,(Para.46),(Para.4),In India,eating beef,is a taboo.,1)Cows help plow the fields.,2)Cows manure can be used as fertilizer.,3)Cows manure can be dried and,burned to make a cooking fire.,(Para.5),In the United States,eating dogs is a taboo.,1)Dogs serve as companions for people.,2)Dogs serve as protection against thieves.,(Para.6),In ancient Egypt&Israel,eating pork is a taboo.,1)Pork cooked insufficiently may spread disease.,2)People did not want to stay in one place.,Anthropologists believe that most food likes and,dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different,people.,(Para.7),1.,As a result,people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating.,(,Line,2,),as a result,:,结果,（作状语）,相当于,so,therefore,etc.,，,常用于句首，也可用于句末，表示因果关系，亦可作插入语。,She studied hard.,As a result,she made rapid progress in the studies.,He slipped and broke his leg.,As a result,he will have,to be away from school for two or three months.,He has won the game.He is in,high spirits,as a result,.,她,学习非常用功，学业有了长足的进步。,他滑倒,之后摔断了腿，不得不休学两个月。,他,赢得了比赛，情绪非常高涨。,今天的晚会因你而美丽。,因这场战争引起的其他事情也随之发生。,The party tonight is beautiful,as a result of,you,Meanwhile other events had occurred,as a result of,this war.,比较：,as a result of,表示,“,由于,的原因，由,引起的”,因此，来自一种文化的人常常会认为来自另一种文化的人所吃的一些食物是难以忍受或令人作呕的。,1.,As a result,people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating.,(,Line,2,),2,.,For example,broccoli,is first on a list of,the most nutritious common vegetables,but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat.,(Line 12),be first/second on a list of,在,名单,中名列第一,/,二,你总是我最需要的时候想到的第一人。,谁是本周流行榜第一？,流行榜的变化，快得让你难以想象。,You,are,always,first on the list,of,things that I need most.,Who,is first on,the,list of,pop stars this week?,The list changes faster than you can imagine.,例如，花椰菜在营养最丰富的常见蔬菜中排名第一，但它在美国人最喜欢的蔬菜中名列第二十一。,2,.,For example,broccoli,is first on a list of,the most nutritious common vegetables,but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat.,(Line 12),3.,Thieves will not usually enter a house,where,there is a dog,because,the dog will bark and possibly attack a stranger,who,is trying to get into a house.,(Line 43),where there is a dog,是定语从句，修饰,a house,关系副词,where,在定语从句中作状语；,because,引导的是原因状语从句，说明,Thieves will not usually enter a house,的原因；,who is trying to get into a house,是定语从句，修饰先行词,a stranger,。,They generally go to places _ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful.,A)there B)when C)which D)where,完成下面的句子。,D,盗贼一般不进入有狗的住宅，因为狗会吠叫，而且可能会袭击试图进入屋子的陌生人。,3,.,Thieves will not usually enter a house,where,there is a dog,because,the dog will bark and possibly attack a stranger,who,is trying to get into a house.,(Line 43),4,.,There is some,evidence that,some ancient Egyptians did not eat pork.,(Line,47,),that,引导的是同位语从句,，对与之同位的名,词作进一步的解释，同位语从句一般只由,that,引导,常用在,idea,fact,concept,doubt,news,belief,hope,evidence,explanation,opinion,plan,proposal,sign,suggestion,truth,theory,thought,等抽象名词后,。,There are signs _ restaurant are becoming more popular with families.,A)that B)which C)in which D)whose,完成下面的句子。,A,有迹象表明一些古埃及人不食猪肉。,4,.,There is some,evidence that,some ancient Egyptians did,not eat pork.,(Line 3,9,),She _ at the sight of some bloody scenes of,that horror movie.,她看到那部恐怖片中的几个流血的场景后,感到非常恶心,。,我妹妹,晕车很厉害,。,felt quite sick,My sister,be,comes,seriously sick,in the car.,他今天,吐了,好几次。,He,has been sick,several times today.,1.,sick,(Line 5,Para.1)(Line 9,Para.2),adj.,1)(predicative only),(,此义仅用作表语,),be sick,:throw up food from the stomach,恶心，（想）呕吐,她的新工作是照顾那个,病,人。,我们的经理,患流感,已经两周了。,Her new job was taking care of that,sick,man.,Our manager has been,sick with influenza,for two weeks.,2)unwell;ill,不适的；患病的（在英国英语,中，表此义多用,ill,和,unwell,两词；在美国,英语中，,sick,更为常用）,Im,getting sick of,the same routine every day.,让我感到吃惊的是，她对上网,聊天已经,感到厌烦,了。,我对每天一成不变的生活,感到厌倦,了。,To my surprise,she has already,been sick of,the online chatting.,相关短语：,be sick of,:be very annoyed about,对,感到厌烦,I am a college student now.But my mother always,_.,（把我当成算不了什么的小孩子）,很多年轻人把模特,看作,是非常时尚的职业。,regards me as a little kid who counts for nothing,Many youngsters,regard,model,as,a very fashionable profession.,2.,regard as,(Line 7,Para.1),think of as,把,看成,regard as,同样意思的词组还有,:,see as,.,./list as./look on(upon)as/view as/interpret as/label as,/,take as/think of as etc.,应该在,适当的,时间公布事情的真相。,It is reported that the Presidents speech to the black voters,_.,（,非常符合时宜）,was quite appropriate for/to the occasion,The truth of the matter should be released at an,appropriate,time.,3.,appropriate,(Line 7,Para.1),adj.,correct or suitable for a particular time,situation,or purpose,适当的,恰当的,That fund raising show staged various wonderful programs,_.,（,符合演出的主题）,appropriate to the theme of the show,你不应该,剽窃,他的创意。,学校准备为那项研究计划,拨款,。,You should not,appropriate,his originality.,Our school was prepared to,appropriate,money for that research program.,vt,.,1)put on one side for a special purpose,拨款用做某种特殊用途,vt,.,2)take and use as ones own,占用，侵吞；盗用，挪用,任何人都不应该,侵害,集体利益。,No one should,appropriate,common benefit.,今天的人们越来越关注食品的,营养,与保健功能。,Todays people pay more and more attention to the,nutrition,and health care of food.,4.,nutrition,(Line 12,Para.3),n.,the process of supplying and receiving,nourishment;the science of food values,营养（作用）；营养学,Biologists of that laboratory are researching _,_ of agarics.,那个实验室的生物学家们正在研究木耳的,营养价值,。,_ o,f that brand moved off recently.,那个品牌的,营养食品,十分畅销。,The nutritious foods,形容词形式：,nutritious,adj.,nourishing;having high value as food,营养的；多滋养的,nutritive,adj.,serving as food;of nutrition,用作食物的；营养的,the nutritive,values,名词派生词,：,nutritionist,营养学家,Cameras,are forbidden,.,禁止拍照。,5.,forbid,(Line 19,Para.4),v.,order somebody not to do something,禁止,Smoking,is forbidden,in the auditorium.,礼堂内,禁止,吸烟。,他的父亲,不让,他去游泳。,His father,forbade,him to go swimming.,任何人都,不得,对展厅内的珍贵文物,拍照,。,Anybody,is forbidden from taking pictures,of those precious antiques in the exhibition hall.,禁止某人做某事,用法,1,：,forbid somebody from doing something,用法,2,：,forbid somebody to do something,中国跳水队,不允许队员参加,过多的商业活动。,Chinese national diving team,forbids,all the team members,to participate,in too many commercial activities.,Anyone is,prohibited,from riding bicycles on the sidewalk.,Students,are forbidden the use,of the elevator of the teaching building.,任何人都,不得,在人行道上骑自行车。,forbid,与,prohibit,prohibi,t,是,正式用语，指制定正式的规章或发布命令，以法律或者官方行为禁止，并含有强制执行的意味。该词后很少接不定式，一般常用,prohibit somebody from doing something,的结构,。,forbid,常指直接或私人下令，或制定规则加以禁止，并希望,他人遵循，比较通俗。,学生,不能使用,教学楼的电梯。,That newly-upgraded virus-,killing software gave her computer,_,_.,那款新升级的杀毒软件可以,很好地保,护她的电脑不受各种电脑病毒的攻击,。,他的风衣,(dustcoat),能够很好地为他,挡雨,。,His dustcoat provided him with good,protection against rain,.,6.,protection,(Line 42,Para.5),n.,the act of protecting from harm or being kept,from harm,保护,strong protection against all kinds,of computer viruses,他的风衣,(dustcoat),能够很好地为他,挡雨,。,那款新升级的杀毒软件可以,很好地保护她的电脑不受各,种电脑病毒的攻击,。,That newly-upgraded virus-killing software could,protect her,computer from/against all kinds of computer viruses,.,His dustcoat,protected,him,against/from,the rain,.,动词形式,:,protect,vt,.,keep safe(from danger,enemies;against attack),保护（常与介词,from,或,against,连用）,请将例句,1,和例句,2,改用动词,protect,。,Apparently,the email services are still,the most important function of the Internet.,很明显,，电子邮件服务仍然是因特网的最主要功能。,7.,apparently,(Line 45,Para.5),adv.,obviously,evidently,seemingly,显然，看来,That woman _ when she heard the,news that her son had already been set free by the,kidnappers.,很明显,，当听到绑匪已经释放了自己儿子的消息后，那,位妇女,感到如释重负,。,was apparently relieved,形容词形式：,apparent,adj.,clearly seen or understood,明显的；显而易见的；明白的,_ t,he US government knew nothing,about its Chinese counterparts efforts on the protection,of the Intellectual Property Right(IPR).,很明显,，美国政府对于中国政府在保护知识产权方面的,努力知之甚少。,It was apparent that,When did that murder,occur,?,8.,occur,(Line 47,Para.6),vi.,1)take place;happen,发生,那起谋杀案是什么时候,发生,的？,不要让这种错误再次,发生,。,Dont let the mistake,occur,again.,That he should have some deep personal objection,had never,occurred to,me.,Instantly a new idea,occurred to,Harry Potter.,2),(with to)come into ones mind,（与,to,连用）,想起；想到,哈利,波特很快,想到,了一个新的主意。,我从未,想到,他竟反对得如此厉害。,完成下面的句子。,is sufficiently qualified,9.,sufficiently,(Line 50,Para.6),adv.,enough or adequately,足够地,In my opinion,Mr.Jin Yongs reputation and popularity as an excellent,kung fu,novelist _ for,him,to get the Nobel Prize for Literature.,在我看来，金庸先生作为一位优秀武侠小说家的声望和受欢,迎度使他,有足够的资格,获得诺贝尔文学奖。,形容词形式：,sufficient,adj.,adequate;enough,足够的，充分的，充足的,你昨晚睡,好,了吗？,Have you had a,sufficient,sleep last night?,sufficient,和,enough,enough,通常用于指数量或分量，是针对物质方面的欲望而言，可放在所修饰的复数或集体名词之前或之后，但必须放在可数名词的单数之后。,enough,可作为副词来修饰形容词和副词，作后置修饰语。,enough,后面用的结构通常为,enough+(for+,宾语,)+,不定式,。,enough,也可用作表语或补语。,sufficient,只能放在名词之前，语气较,enough,正式，多用于书面语中，且通常指程度，是针对物质和精神两方面的需求而言。,请选择,enough,或,sufficient,的适当形式填空。,1.Tom has _ money to buy a new MP3 player.,2.We need _ proof to prove that she is innocent.,3.He didnt study hard _,so