必修5Unit1 (2).ppt

Unit 1,Getting along with others,与他人相处,话题之十三,失物求助,三年,1,考,2010,重庆,假设你是李华，于,2010,年,6,月,3,日搭乘国外某航空公司航班,(flight number BA793),回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱,(suitcase),。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：,1.,陈述写信原因,2.,简要描述该行李,3.,说明其重要性,4.,期待回复并表示感谢。,注意：词数,100,左右。,Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li,Hua,.I took the flight BA793 on June 3,2010.,But,when I came to my home,I found I lost a suitcase.I am writing to,request,you to help me find it back.,My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip.There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it.It is really important for me,because I had put all my important,documents,in it,including my ID card,passport and so on.,Besides,it is what,my father sent to me on my birthday.,Thanks for your kind,consideration,and I am looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.,Yours truly,Li,Hua,1.,本文为失物求助类的应用文写作。,第一段陈述写信原因,请求帮助找回丢失的行李箱。,第二段详细描述行李箱的具体情况以及它的重要性。,第三段期待回复并表示感谢。,2.,全文行文流畅，句式变化多样，用词地道。,高级词汇：,request,document,consideration,高级句型：,it is what.(,表语从句,),语篇过渡语：,but,besides,【,佳作习得,】,完成句子,Oh,you are right.Thats _(,我所期待的,).,what I have been expecting,.,单词盘点,根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇,1._(,vt,.),出卖，背叛,2._(,vi,.&,vt,.),假装；装扮，扮作,3._(,vi,.&,vt,.),集中注意力于,；,(,使,),聚焦,(,n,.),焦点；重点,betray,pretend,focus,4._(,n,.&,vi,.),评论，谈论,5._(,n,.&,vi,.),争吵，争执,6._(,vt,.),责备，指责,(,n,.)(,坏事或错事的,),责任；责备，指责,7._(,n,.),身份,remark,quarrel,blame,identity,8._(,adj,.),荒唐的，怪诞的,9._(,n,.),泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，,(,与某人,),认识,10._(,n,.),态度，看法,11._(,adj,.),尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的,12._(,n,.),宽恕；仁慈,13._(,vt,.&,vi,.),承认；允许进入，接纳,_(,adj,.),公认的，被承认了的,_(,n,.),承认；录取；允许进入,absurd,acquaintance,attitude,committed,mercy,admit,admitted,admission,14._(,vt,.),原谅,宽恕,_(,n,.),原谅；宽恕,15._(,n,.),方式；态度，举止,_(,n,.),礼貌,16._(,adj,.),内疚的；有罪的,_ (,n,.),犯罪；过失；内疚,17._(,vi,.),争吵，争论,_(,n,.),论证，论据；争吵,18._(,vi,.),道歉,_(,n,.),道歉,19._(,adj,.),易生气的；敏感的；体贴的,_(,n,.),敏感；灵敏度,forgive,forgiveness,manner,manners,guilty,guilt,argue,argument,apologize,apology,sensitive,sensitivity,20._(,n,.),娱乐，消遣,_(,vt,.),使娱乐，使开心,_(,adj,.),有趣的，好玩的,;,好笑的,_(,adj,.),被逗乐的，愉快的,21._(,adj,.),小心的，谨慎的,_(,adv,.),小心地，谨慎地,_(,n,.),谨慎；小心,22._(,adj,.),热切的，急不可待的,_(,adv,.),热切地,_(,n,.),渴望,23._(,vi,.),做出反应，回应,_(,n,.),响应；反应；回答,amusement,amuse,amusing,amused,cautious,cautiously,cautiousness,eager,eagerly,eagerness,respond,response,【,品词自测,】,根据所给词的适当形式填空,The students were _ not to make mistakes in spelling.The teacher was pleased with it and praised them for their_.(cautious),They make a quick _ to my inquiry,which suggests they have a strong sense of_.(respond),He _ to his girlfriend for his being rude to her,but she turned her back on his _.(apologize),cautious,cautiousness,response,responsibility,apologized,apology,.,短语回放,1.,假装做某事,_,2.,遵守诺言，守信用,_,3.,暗中监视，窥探,_,4.(,与,),步调一致，,(,与,),同步,_,5.,以这种方式,_,pretend to do,sth,.,keep ones word,spy on,keep pace with,in this manner,6.,评论，发表议论,_,7.,向某人道歉,_,_,8.,忍不住做某事,_,9.,不久，很快,_,10.(,用电话,),接通；完成,(,任务,),；通过；到达,_,make a remark,apologize to sb./make an,apology to sb.,cannot help doing,sth,.,before long,get through,11.,以,为基础，以,为根据,_,12.,不管，不顾,_,13.,最后成为；最终处于,_,14.,依靠，依赖,_,15.,幸亏,;,由于,_,be based on,regardless of,end up,rely on,thanks to,.,句式扫描,1.I _(,一定是听上去,)very proud of myself after the quiz,saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.,2.I was _(,如此难过以至于,)I felt like crying.,3._(,我认为我不能,)ever truly forgive her.,4.Football is very important to me,but _,(,我们的友谊也很重要,).,must have sounded,so upset that,I dont think I can,so is our friendship,5.Yesterday,I saw him _(,和另一个男孩彼得说话,),and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.,6._(,当被问到这个问题时,),they usually hesitate before responding,My best friend?.,7.We have to realize:boys share activities,_,_(,然而女孩分享感情,).,8.However,_(,如果当初我终止了我们的友谊,),we would have both learnt nothing.,talking to another boy,Peter,When asked,while girls share,feelings,if I had ended our friendship,【,仿句自测,】,根据下面句式仿写句子,must have done,表示对过去发生过的事情作肯定推测,仿写：萨姆确信他的钱包肯定被一个村民捡到了。,_,so.that.,引导结果状语从句,仿写：他是如此粗心，总是把上学用的东西落在家里。,_,Sam was sure that his purse must have been found by a villager.,He was so careless that he always left his school things at home.,when,引导的时间状语从句的省略,仿写：当她一个人时，她总是心不在焉。,_,She was always absent-minded when alone.,核,心,要,点,focus,三年,2,考,get through,三年,3,考,end up,三年,2,考,虚拟语气,三年,19,考,1.pretend,vi,.&,vt,.,假装；装扮，扮作,pretend to do/to be doing/to have done,sth,.,假装要做,/,正在做,/,做过了某事,pretend,sth,./that.,假装,Jim,pretended to be reading,when the teacher came in.,当老师进来时，吉姆假装在读书。,The naughty boy,pretends to have finished,his homework in order to go out to play with his playmates.,为了与玩伴出去玩耍，这个顽皮的男孩假装已做完了作业。,He pretended an interest in what she said though he didnt like it in fact.(,句型转换,),=He pretended _ _ _ _ in what she said though he didnt like it in fact.,to have an interest,=He pretended that _ _ _ _ in what she said though he didnt like it in fact.,尽管事实上他不喜欢，但他还是假装对她的话感兴趣。,he had an interest,2.admit,vt,.&,vi,.,承认,;,允许进入，接纳,;,供认,(1)admit(doing/having done),sth,.,承认,(,做过,),某事,admit(to sb.),sth,./that-clause (,向某人,),承认某事,/,admit sb./,sth,.to be+,n,./,adj,.,承认某人,/,某物,(to,be,作宾语补足语,),(2)admit sb.to/into.,准许某人进入,(,某一组织、机,构、学校、团体等,),admit of,容许,;,有,的可能，有,的余地,You must,admit,the task,to be,difficult.,你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。,How many students have,been admitted into,the school this year?,今年这所学校有多少学生入学,?,你应当有勇气承认错误。,(,一句多译,),You should have the courage to,admit your mistakes,.,=You should have the courage to admit _ _ _.,=You should have the courage to admit that _ _ _.,I admit of no delay about the matter.(,改错,),这件事不容耽搁。,答案：,The matter admits of no delay,.,your making mistakes,you made mistakes,【,点津,】,(1)admit,作“承认”之意时，后接,v,.-,ing,作宾语，不能接不定式。,(2)admit of,意为“容许；有,的余地”，此时句子主语通常是物而不是人。,【,真题链接,】,2009,全国卷,，,15,If you leave the club,you will not be _ back in.,A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。,admit“,准许进入”，符合句意。,receive,收到；,turn,转变,翻转；,move,移动。,3.forgive,vt,.,原谅，宽恕,Have you,forgiven him his rudeness,?,你原谅他的粗鲁了吗？,I cant,forgive myself for,not seeing my mother before she died.,母亲临终前我未去看她，为这事我不能原谅自己。,【,归纳,】,_,原谅某人,/,某人某事,_,原谅某人做某事,forgive sb./sb.,sth,.,forgive sb.for doing,sth,.,4.focus,vi.,&,vt,.,集中注意力于,；,(,使,),聚焦,n,.,焦点；重点,focus on,集中于；重点在,focus ones eyes/attention/mind on,sth,.,把视线,/,注意力集中,到,上,Today were going to,focus on,the question of homeless people.,今天，我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。,The widespread reluctance to help strangers has already been,the focus of,public debate.,面对陌生人普遍不愿去救助已成公众争论的焦点。,You should _ _ _ _ your work.,你应该聚精会神地工作。,focus your attention on,【,熟词生义,】,根据语境选择最佳汉语意思,The story is still a bit,out of focus,.I mean,it is not in clear focus.,A.,对不准焦距,B.,不清楚的，不明白的,【,解析,】,选,B,。,in focus,焦点对准的；清楚的，明白的；,out of focus,没有对准焦点的；不清楚的，不明白的。,【,助记,】,5.manner,n,.,方式，方法；态度,举止,n,.,pl,.,礼貌,;,规矩；风俗,in a manner,在某种意义上；在某种程度上,in this manner,以这种方式,The statement,in a manner,strengthened his position.,这项声明在一定程度上加强了他的地位。,You should educate your children to mind their manner.(,改错,),你应该教育你的孩子们注意行为举止。,【,解析,】,manner,改为,manners,。,manner,作“礼貌，礼仪；习俗”时需用复数形式。,6.remark,n,.&,vi,.,评论，谈论,vt,.,评论；注意到；觉察到,After the boss,made,short,remarks on,the plan,the meeting was over.,老板对这一计划做了简短的评论后，会议就结束了。,It would be rude to,remark upon,her appearance.,对她评头论足是不礼貌的。,The editor,remarked that,the article was written well.,编辑说那篇文章写得很好。,【,归纳,】,make remarks on _,remark on/upon _,就,发表评论,谈论，评论,7.argue,vi,.,争吵，争论,They,argued with,each other,about,the best place for a holiday.,他们为最佳的度假地点而争论不休。,He thought he was,arguing,for,the right.,他认为他在为正义而辩论。,【,归纳,】,argue with sb.about/over,sth,.,_,argue for/against _,就某事与某人争论,为赞成,/,反对,而辩论,8.apologize,vi,.,道歉,(1)apologize to sb.for(doing),sth,.,因某事而向某人道歉,(2)apology,n,.,道歉，谢罪,make sb.an apology/offer an apology to sb.,因,(,做,),某事而向某人道歉,accept/refuse ones apology,接受,/,拒绝某人的道歉,owe sb.an apology,应向某人道歉,You must,apologize to him for,having kept him waiting so long.,=You must,make an apology to him for,having kept him waiting so long.,让他等了这么久，你应该为此向他表示歉意。,服务员为自己的无礼向顾客道歉。,(,判断正误,),The waiter apologized to the customer in being so rude.(),The waiter apologized to the customer for being so rude.(),9.blame,vt,.,责备，指责；把,归咎于,n,.(,坏事或错事的,),责任；责备，指责,(1)blame sb.for,sth,./doing,sth,.,为某事责备某人,/,责备某人做了某事,blame,sth,.on sb.,把某事归咎于某人,be to blame(for),应,(,为,),承担责任；该,(,为,),受责,备,(,不用被动语态,),(2)accept/bear/take the blame for,sth,.,对某事负责任,put/lay the blame for,sth,.on sb.,将某事归咎于某人,Dont keep,blaming,your little sister,for,your bad,behaviour,.,不要总是把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上。,We cant blame the accident on the weather.(句型转换),=We cant,_,the blame for the accident on the weather.我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。,Who,_ _ _,for setting the house on fire?,纵火烧房一事应由谁来负责任？,put/lay,is,to blame,10.acquaintance,n,.,泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，,(,与某人,),认识，熟悉,acquaintance with,对,的认识，了解,on first acquaintance/on closer acquaintance,初次相见,/,经过进一步了解,nodding acquaintance,点头之交；肤浅的知识,make sb.s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.,和某人相识，认识某人,I have some,acquaintance with,him.,我和他有些交情。,Sadly,my,acquaintance with,Spanish literature is limited.,可悲的是，我对西班牙文学的了解是有限的。,I have been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time.(,句型转换,),=I have been looking forward to _ _ _ _ _ for a long time.,我很久以来一直盼望着与她结识。,making the acquaintance,her,of,【,助记,】,He is not a friend,only an,acquaintance,.,他不是朋友，只是泛泛之交。,11.eager,adj,.,热切的，急不可待的,She is new here so naturally she,is eager for,friendship.,她是新来的，当然渴望交朋友。,He,was,desperately,eager to,be back after more than a weeks absence from school.,他离校一个多星期以后，回校之心甚切。,【,归纳,】,be eager for,sth,._,be eager to do,sth,._,渴望得到某物,渴望做某事,【,辨析,】,理解下列区别并选词填空,eager,anxious,着重强调对美好事物的向往，可译作“渴,望”，表示急于看到某事的发生。,更多强调“焦急，忧虑”，表示“担心”某,事发生。,I was,_,when my child was thrown off the horse.,He was,_,to learn knowledge.,anxious,eager,12.respond,vi,.,做出反应，回应,(1)respond to,答复,;,对,做出反应,(2)response,n,.,反应，响应；回复,in response to,对,做出反应,How did the editor,respond to,our suggestion?,编辑对我们的建议反应如何,?,He,responded to,our suggestion with a smile.,他对我们的建议一笑置之。,We wrote a thank-you note _ _ _ their hospitality.,为回报他们的热情，我们写了一封感谢信。,in response to,13.keep,pace(with,)(,与,),步调一致，,(,与,),同步,He walked so fast that the child could hardly,keep pace,.,他走得那么快，孩子几乎跟不上了。,We must,keep pace with,the new development of modern scientific research.,我们必须跟上现代科学研究的新发展。,【,拓展,】,补全下列常见的,keep,短语,keep(sb.)_(from,sth,.)(,使,)(,某人,),离开,(,某物,),keep sb./,sth,._(of,sth,.),不让,入内,keep _,忍住,(,眼泪,),，扣下，隐瞒,keep _,远离，避开，让开,keep _,保持,(,不低落,),，继续,keep _,跟上，不落在后面,away,out,back,off,up,up with,14.get through(,用电话,),接通,;,通过,(,考试、议案等,),；到达；做完；用完，花光,阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的含义,The woman was so fat that she couldnt,get through,the doorway.(),This morning I tried to telephone you but I couldnt,get through,.(),Ill go with you as soon as I,get through,this work.(),If more supplies do not,get through,thousands of refugees will die.(),通过,接通电话,完成,到达,【,拓展,】,get across,把,说清楚；使被理解,get over,解决，克服；从,(,疾病、震惊中,),恢复常态,get about,走动；,(,消息等,),传开,get away with,逃离,/,逃脱惩罚,get down to,开始认真,(,做某事,),【,真题链接,】,2010,浙江，,12,After that,he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.,A.get away with B.get on with,C.get through D.get across,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词短语。句意：自那以后，他懂得了只要尽最大努力他就能够顺利通过任何紧急情况。,get through“,顺利通过”；,get away with“,侥幸逃脱”；,get on with“,相处，进展”；,get across“,通过，使被理解”。,2009,四川，,5,Have you _?,No.I had the wrong number.,A.got in B.got away,C.got off D.got through,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词短语。句意：,你打通电话了吗？,没有，电话号码不对。,get in,进入，到达，收获；,get away,离开，逃脱；,get off,下车；,get through,接通,(,电话,),。,15.end up,最后成为；最终处于,end up+,adj,./,v,.,ing,最后，最终,end up as sb./,sth,.,最终成为或变成,end up with,以,结束,(,后接表具体事物的名词,),end up in,以,结束,(,后接表抽象概念的名词,),Despite his efforts,he,ended up unsuccessful,after all.,尽管他奋发努力，他最后还是没成功。,If you dont watch the road more carefully,youll,end up having an accident,.,如果你不更加留神过马路，你最后会出事故的。,选词填空,(with/in),He ended up his letter _ good wishes to the family.,If you go on doing that kind of thing,youll end up _ prison.,【,解析,】,with,；,in,【,真题链接,】,2010,江西，,26,Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just _ sweet dreams.,A.keep up with B.put up with,C.end up with D.catch up with,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：睡觉之前闻一闻花，你可能会做甜美的梦。,keep up with,跟上；,put up with,忍受，容忍；,end up with,以,结束；,catch up with,赶上。根据句意选,C,。,16.rely on,依靠，依赖；信任,rely on sb./,sth,.,依靠某人,/,某物,rely on ones doing,sth,./rely on sb.to do,sth,.,指望,/,信任某人做某事,rely on it that.,相信,Dont,rely on others,;you should,rely on your own efforts,.,不要依靠别人；你应该依靠自己的努力。,You may,rely on it that,he will come to meet you.,你放心好了，他会来见你的。,我们相信他今天能完成这份工作。,(,一句多译,),We rely on,his finishing,the work today.,=We rely on _ _ _ the work today.,him to finish,【,想一想,】,在,rely on it that,结构中，,it,作形式宾语，代替,that,引导的真正的宾语从句。在英语中还有哪些动词和动词短语习惯上不直接加宾语从句而用,it,作形式宾语？,【,拓展延伸,】,it,代替从句作形式宾语时的几种特殊结构,(1),动词,it,when/if,从句。常见于,appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,等少数动词之后。,We would appreciate it if you could do us this,favour,.,要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。,Id prefer it if I didnt have to finish the work.,要是我不必完成那项工作，那就太好了。,(2),动词,+it+that,从句。常见于,like,take,have,put,等少数动词之后。,I take it that they will succeed sooner or later.,我认为他们迟早会成功的。,Let me come and stay.You can put it that it was arranged before.,就让我来呆在这儿吧，你就说原先就是这样安排的。,(3),动词,+it+,介词短语,+that,从句。常见于,bring it to ones attention,；,owe it to sb.,；,take it for granted,等结构中。,I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.,多亏有你我才及时完成了工作。,Dont take it for granted that they will support you.,不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。,(4),动词,+,介词,(,短语,)+it+that,从句。常见于,answer for,depend on,rely on,count on,insist on,see to,stick to,等结构中。,Ill see to it that everything is ready on time.,我将负责按时做好一切准备。,You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English.,你放心，汤姆会帮助你学英语的。,Im counting on it that you will come.,我指望着你会来。,17.However,if I,had ended,our friendship,we,would have,both,learnt,nothing.,但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。,本句是虚拟语气，,if,从句中谓语动词用,had done,，主句的谓语动词用,would have done,，表示对过去的情况的假设。,If it,had not been for,your help yesterday,I,could not have caught,the bus.,如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不会赶上公交车的。,【,点津,】,(1),在该结构中,if,有时可以省略，但其后面的部分要改为倒装语序。,(2),如果条件状语从句中含有,were,或,should,，也可以省略,if,，把,if,后面的部分改为倒装语序。,Were she here,she would agree with us.,如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。,If I had not seen it with my own eyes,I would not have believed it.(,句型转换,),=_ _ _ _ _ with my own eyes,I would not have believed it.,这件事要不是我亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。,Had I not seen it,【,拓展,】,(1),很多情况下，在表示假设的虚拟语气中，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而需要通过上下文或其他方式来判断，这被称为“含蓄虚拟条件句”。,(2),有时在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词可能指不同的时间，这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式，称之为“错综时间条件句”。,【,真题链接,】,2011,福建，,34,Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.,I _ it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.,A.attended B.had attended,C.would attend D.would have attended,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句。句意：,很遗憾你错过了那场关于核污染的演讲。,如果我不是忙于准备一次工作面试我就去了。答语相当于,I would have attended it,if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.,，本题是借助于,but,，且根据句意表达虚拟语气，不是借助于,if,，此时称作是含蓄虚拟条件句。,(1),情态动词表推测,(2)cant help doing,和,cant help(to)do,的区别,(3)while,表对比转折的用法,(4)cautious,，,sensitive,attitude,的介词搭配,1.English is understood all over the world _ Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.,A.while B.when C.as D.since,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查连词。句意：英语世界通行，而土耳其语离开本国就很少有人说了。,while,然而，表对比转折。,2.,2012,兰州模拟,This cake is very sweet,You _ a lot of sugar in it.,A.shoul