新世纪英语高一词组.doc

词组整理
第一学期
Unit 1

10

1. 各行各业的人：people from all walks of life
2. 从事不同的职业：take up different occupations
3. 长大：grow up
4. 教育机构：educational institutions
5. 在每个学期末：at the end of every term
6. 获得/学习新知识：gain new knowledge
7. 参与/忙于很多工作：be involved in many tasks
8. 老师对于学生的影响：teacher’s impact on students
9. 贯穿/持续某人一生：stay all through one’s lives
10. 由…组成：be made up of
11. 给病人做手术：operate on sick people
12. 治疗：medical treatment
13. 意味着生死之别：mean the difference between life and death
14. 接听电话：answer the telephone calls
15. 接待来访者：receive visitors
16. 被认为是：be regarded as
17. 把文件排放整齐：put papers in good order
18. 制订时间表：work out timetables
19. 穿着最新款的衣服：be dressed in the latest styles of clothes
20. 大量的观众：a large audience
21. 很多年轻人：a large number of young people
22. 跟随潮流：follow tends
23. 穿得像时装模特：be dressed like fashion models
24. 等待某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth
25. 行医：practise medicine
26. 虽然，尽管：even through
27. 坚持/执意让某人做某事：insist (that) sb (should) do sth
28. 下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth
29. 和他意见不同：disagree with him
30. 另一方面：on the other hand
31. 强迫某人做某事：force sb to do sth
32. 对…产生兴趣：take an interest in sth
33. 做决定：make a decision
34. 独自：on one’s own
35. 放弃：give up
36. 签到：check in
37. 高中/大学毕业：graduate from high school/university
38. 对…表示感激：be grateful to sb for doing sth
39. 从那时起：from then on
40. 照顾：take care of
41. 越来越多的：more and more
42. 尽最大的努力做某事：do one’s best to do sth
43. 面带自信的微笑：wear a confident smile

Unit 2

1. 作为…而被人牢记：be remembered as
2. 在年纪还小时 at an early age
3. 属于 belong to
4. 能够做某事：be able to do sth
5. 一个接一个的问题：one problem after another
6. 到…之前，不迟于 bu the time
7. 被公认为：be generally regarded as
8. 杰出的雕塑家之一：one of the outstanding sculptors
9. 起初，一开始：at first
10. 拒绝，回绝：turn down
11. 把某人关起来：shut sb up
12. 准备好了独自工作：get ready to work alone
13. 某人花去…做某事：it takes sb sth to do sth
14. 觉得很难想象：find it hard to image
15. 经历：go through
16. 仰卧：lie on one’s back
17. 结果：as a result
18. 习惯于向上看：become/be used to looking upwards
19. 把信举过头顶：hold the letter over his hand
20. 留给某人某物：leave sb with sth
21. 忍不住：can’t help but do
22. 情不自禁/不得不：can’t help doing sth
23. 海内外的参观者：home and overseas visitors
24. 赞赏这些杰作：admire these masterpieces
25. 在某人20多岁的时候：in one’s 20’s
26. 冲印胶片：develop films
27. 让他们等太久：keep them waiting too long
28. 装备有：be equipped with
29. 等待考试的结果：wait for the result of the examination
30. 工作又快又有序：be quick and orderly at one’s job
31. 除了：except for sth
32. 弄乱，弄错：mix up
33. 使某物（存放）有序：keep sth in order
34. 有能力做：be capable of doing sth
35. 寻找：search for
36. 不听任/任由某人做某事：won’t have sb doing sth
37. 同情某人：feel sorry for sb
38. 不是…而是…：not…but…
39. 过去的：of the past
40. 至今：ever since
41. 整个世界：all over the world
42. 面对许多困难：meet with a lot of difficulties

Unit 3

1. 一次做…的良机：a perfect opportunity for sb to do
2. 练习做某事：practis doing sth
3. 心里想：think to oneself
4. 多可惜啊！真遗憾啊！：what a shame!
5. 闲谈，聊天：small talk
6. 开始：get started
7. 与某人交换某物：exchange sth with sb
8. 用A来换B：exchange A for B
9. 想要做某事：feel like doing sth
10. 观察他的面部表情和肢体语言：watch his facial expression and body language
11. 把某事强加在某人身上：force sth on sb
12. 像一个人呆着：want to be left alone
13. 作为回应：in return
14. 积极的暗示：positive cues
15. 最普通的话题：the most universal topic
16. 突然开始：launch into
17. 政治宗教类的严肃话题：serious topics like politics and religion
18. 紧扣轻松性质的主题：stick to subjects of a casual nature
19. 某人的喜恶：one;s like and dislike
20. 提问题：raise a question
21. 不同：rather than
22. 摸着门路：on the right track
23. 对某事做出评价：offer comment on sth
24. 专注地听：listen attentively
25. 做某事有很大乐趣：have a lot of fun doing sth
26. 大范围/广阔的话题：a wide range of topics
27. 社会心理学家：a social psychologist
28. 对…感到内疚：feel guilty about
29. 牢记这条规则：keep the rule in the mind
30. 允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth
31. 出现：show up
32. 与某人取得联系：reach out to sb
33. 导致：lead to
34. 当涉及某事时：when it comes to sth/doing sth
35. 一定要，务必：be sure to do sth
36. 不考虑，不顾：without regard to
37. 约会/预约：make an appointment
38. 推迟约会/预约：put off an appointmen
39. 取消约会/预约：cancel an appointment
40. 守约：keep an appointment
41. 忘了做某事：forget to do sth
42. 如果…将会怎么样：what if

Unit 4

1. 落在（某一天）：fall on
2. 主要的商店：major businesses
3. 用鲜艳的颜色装饰房子：decorate their houses in bright colors
4. 彩灯：coloured lights
5. 做礼拜：go to church
6. 庆祝耶稣的生日：celebrate the birth of Christ
7. 观看女王出现在电视上：watch the Queen appear on the television
8. 发表演说：deliver a message/speech
9. 坐下来开始吃晚餐：sit down to a dinner
10. 以…圆满结束：round off the meal with …
11. 与…有关：be connected with
12. 在圣诞夜：on Christmas Eve
13. 在床边挂上袜子：leave a long stocking hanging by the bed
14. 放几个星期的假：have several weeks off
15. 家庭团聚：family reunion
16. 准备好做某事：get ready to do sth
17. 以阳历/阴历计算日期：measure the days with the solar/lunar calendar
18. 庆祝新年的到来：observe the coming of New Year
19. （根据情况）变化：vary from … to …
20. 重要的事情：a big deal
21. 发生：take place
22. 保持原样：remain the same
23. 象征则旧事物的离开：symbolize the departure of the old
24. 使厄运远离：keep away misfortune
25. 把…视为…：view … as …
26. 燃放烟火：let off fireworks
27. 倒计时：count down
28. 降下一个巨大的银球：lower a giant silver ball
29. 午夜钟声敲响时：at the storke of midnight
30. 举行一年一度的游行：host an annual parade
31. 吸引上百万观众：draw a million spectators
32. 高于/超过附近的建筑：tower over nearby buildings
33. 翻开新的一页：turn over a new leaf
34. 在…的旅行：a trip to …
35. 就…而言：for …

Unit 5

1. 充当：work as
2. 嗅出：smell out
3. 除…之外：in addition to
4. 在某种程度上：in a way
5. 和…做伴：keep sb company
6. 把…区分开来：tell sth apart
7. 成功地处理/应付：get over
8. 隆冬：in the depths of winter
9. 把…传给…：pass on … to …
10. 防止…发生：guard against
11. 过了一会儿：after a while
12. 突然：all of a sudden
13. 还是…为好：might as well
14. 吵吵闹闹；异常举动：carry on
15. 不期而遇，偶尔碰见：knock into
16. 发出哭声：let out a cry
17. 轮流/依次做某事：take turns doing
18. 一群羊：a flock of sheep
19. 跟踪…的气味：track the scent of
20. 出现：turn up
21. （尤指艰难而缓慢地）朝…前进：make one’s way
22. …和…，还有…：… and … as well
23. 依靠：rely on
24. 敏锐的嗅觉：sharp sense of smell
25. 走…的距离：cover a distance of …
26. 感染可怕的疾病：be infected with a terrible disease
27. 在任何阶段：at any stage
28. （车轮）脱落：(a wheel) come off
29. 属于：belong to
30. 把某人留在后面：leave sb behind
31. 高声地：at the top of one’s voice
32. 它给我们一个展现…的真实画面：it gives us a real picture showing …
33. 人类与狗的关系：man’s relationship with dogs
34. 嗅出：smell out
35. 工作伙伴：working partners
36. 与…旅游：go on a trip with …
37. 依靠…做某事：rely on sth to do sth
38. 苦思冥想：think hard about
39. 带来死亡：bring death with sth
40. 不是，而是：not …,but …
41. 为了防止疾病：in order to prevent the disease
42. 尽力做某事：try one’s best to do sth
43. 充满：be full of
44. 捡起：pick sth up

Unit 6

1. 用文字来（表达）：put … into words
2. 不同于，除了：rather than
3. 出现，诞生：come into being
4. 一组，一套：a set of
5. 不可能：out of the question
6. 没问题：out of question
7. 暂时，眼下：for the moment
8. 引人深思的事物：food for thought
9. 各年龄层次的人：people of all ages
10. 将某人缉拿归案：bring sb into justice
11. 让位于：give way to …
12. 有意义，有道理：make sense
13. 实际上，其实：as a matter of fact
14. 吹毛求疵，挑剔：find fault with sb/sth
15. 对…评价很高：speak highly of
16. 对比鲜明：in a sharp contrast
17. （时间）临近：draw near
18. 伸手可及的范围内：within one’s reach
19. 被固定在…：be fasten to …
20. 随着绘画技术的改进：with the improvement of drawing techniques
21. 涉及有趣的东西：deal with something of interest
22. 范围从…到…：range from … to …
23. 家喻户晓：household words
24. 仍然是表达人类情感的方式：remain a means of expressing human feelings
25. 和…相配：be matched with
26. 有点幽默：kind of humorous
27. 使得每个细节栩栩如生：make every detail come alive
28. 发现做某事很难：find it hard to do sth
29. 坚持寻找：keep hunting for
30. 事情的一或两方面：one or two aspects of an event
31. 在…的开始：at the beginning of …
32. 五分之二：2 out of 5 / 2 in 5
33. 通过一种不同寻常的方法：in a quite unusual way
34. 至少：at least
35. 各种各样的恶人：villains of all sorts
36. 给…带来新生：bring new life to …
37. 正如：just as
38. 由…组成：be made up of
39. 忙于某事：be busy with sth
40. 下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth
41. 用一种完全自然的方式：in a entirely natural manner
42. 描述…的经历：describe one’s experience

Unit 7

1. 美术馆：art galleries
2. 生活节奏：pace of life
3. 世界贸易中心：the World Trade Center
4. （上下班）高峰时间，交通拥挤时间：rush hour
5. 各种各样的：a variety of
6. 缆车，吊车：cable car
7. 高架铁路：elevated railway
8. 许多：dozens of
9. 觉得和…很亲近：feel close to sb
10. 实现：come true
11. 交通阻塞：traffic jams
12. 被称作雾都：be known as a city of fog
13. 变好：change for the better
14. 经历许多变化：go through many changes
15. 街头常景：a common sight in the street
16. 突然出现，涌现：spring up
17. 保持自己的传统特色：keep its heart
18. 完善的地铁服务：excellent underground service
19. 城市的象征：a symbol of the city
20. 在指定的那天：on the oppointed day
21. 完好无损：in very good condition
22. 写信给子孙后代：address the letter to the descendent
23. 部分实现：partly come true
24. 继续做某事：continue to do sth
25. 以…著名：be famous for …
26. 20世纪下半叶：the second half of the 20th century
27. 见证巨大变化：see great changes
28. 将人们带回伦敦以前的日子：take people back to London’s old day

Unit 8

1. 全国性的网络：a nationwide network
2. 为…打下基础：lay the foundation for
3. 使获得，导致：result in
4. 查找，寻找：in search of
5. 帮助人们对世界大事保持及时了解：help people keep up to date on world events
6. 网吧：cyber café
7. 美国国防部高级研究计划署：ARPA
8. 绝密：top secret
9. 泄漏，透露：leak out
10. 启动：boot up
11. （计算机）进入/退出系统：log on/off
12. 犯罪：commit crimes
13. 直到…（数目）：up to
14. 参与，进入：gain entry to
15. 大笔钱款：large sums of money
16. 允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth
17. 交换信息和共享资源：exchange information and share resources
18. 专注于通讯技术：focus on communications technology
19. 看上去很悦目：be pleasing to the eye
20. 简化…的过程：simplify the process of …
21. 文化模式：cultural patterns
22. 商业行为：business practices
23. 造词：coin a word
24. 使某人能做某事：enable sb to sth
25. 定会：be sure to do sth
26. 产生更大的影响：have an even great influence
27. 每秒运行1亿次运算：perform 100 million calculations asecond
28. 给人类生活带来无穷无尽的好处：bring endless benefits to human life
29. 延续到将来：continue into the future
30. 事情的两个方面：two sides to a thing
31. 点击：point and click
32. 为了开心：for fun
33. 与电脑犯罪的斗争：the struggle against computer crimes
34. 推进发展：push forward the development
35. 出现：come into being
36. 与…斗争：struggle with …
37. 一组，一群：a group of
38. 上网：surf the Internet
39. 跟上时代的步伐：keep pace of
40. 越来越多的人们：an increasing number of people
41. 成千上万：hundreds of thousands of.
42. 在1946之前：by the end of 1946
43. 生活的一部分：a part of life
44. …的问题：the problem with …
45. 实行：carry out
46. 指出：point out

第二学期
Unit 1

1. 一般来说：generally speaking
2. 在国定假期时：on national holidays
3. 取决于：depend on
4. 许多海路：a number of sea routes
5. 途径著名的长江三峡：pass through the famous Three Gorges
6. …的首选：the first choice for
7. 有限的时间：limited time
8. 省时优势：the time-saving advantage
9. 旅游胜地：popular tourist attractions/destinations
10. 按时：on schedule
11. 谈及/提到…：speaking of
12. 时间紧迫：be pressed for time
13. 提供良好的服务：offer fairly good services
14. 简而言之：in brief
15. 往返票：a round-trip ticket
16. 旅游指南：a travel brochure
17. 在永久居住地：at the permanent habitat
18. 被…环绕：be surrounded by
19. 伸手可及的：within arm’s reach
20. 司仪：a master of ceremonies
21. 解决；（从一批中）挑出：sort out
22. 导游：a tour guide
23. 历史名胜：historic/historical sites
24. 名胜古迹：places of historical interest
25. 依赖于：depend on
26. 计划做某事：plan to do sth
27. 路上的风景：the passing scenery
28. 制订仔细和详细的计划：make careful and detailed plans
29. 风景点：scenic spots
30. 假日胜地：a holiday resort
31. 快车：an express train
32. 直达列车：a non-stop train
33. 由于，因为：due to
34. 不仅…还：not only … but also …
35. 手工艺：art of handicraft

Unit 2

1. 感觉无与伦比：there’s no feeling like
2. 参加一个专门的课程：take a special class
3. 换上…（衣服）：change into …
4. 接收来自于导游的提示：receive instructions from guide
5. 恐高：be afraid of heights
6. 向上通向：lead up to
7. 很快地过去，飞逝：speed by
8. 映入眼帘：come into view
9. 鸟瞰整个城市：have a bird’s-eye views of the city
10. 为…感到自豪：feel proud of/take pride in/pride oneself on
11. 向四面八方眼神：extend in all directions
12. 乐于做某事：be ready to do sth
13. 立刻，一会儿：in an instant
14. 海内外的游客：tourists at home and abroad
15. 毫无疑问：without doubt
16. 无法用语言形容：beyond words
17. 发起一场广告宣传运动：launch an advertising campaign
18. 得到微笑致意：be greeted with a smile
19. 在…上排名很高：rank high on the list of …
20. 被非常重视、欣赏：be very appreciated by
21. 提出问题：raise a question
22. 与…有关：have something to do with
23. 指出：point out
24. 准备：prepare for sth
25. 个人财产：personal belongings
26. 高出，超过：tower over
27. 满足于做某事：be content to do sth
28. 实现某人的梦想：fulfill one’s dream
29. 出发向顶部：set out towards the top

Unit 3

1. 最好做某事：had better do sth
2. 大声叫：call out
3. 也许已经做过某事：may have done sth
4. 被尊重的感觉：a sense of being respected
5. 做…的尝试：an attempt to do sth
6. 强调：put/lay emphasis on
7. 为乘客服务：serve passengers
8. 空中服务员：flight attendants
9. 进入这一行业：enter the profession
10. 更偏爱的术语：the preferred terms
11. 公平对待：treat … fairly
12. 有关种族和残疾的问题：issues of race and disability
13. 坚持：insist on
14. 有义务/不得不做某事：be obliged to do sth
15. 与时俱进：change with the times
16. 很多：quite a few
17. 充满着：be filled with
18. 抱怨：complain about
19. 通向成功交流的道路：the road to successful communication
20. 创造（机会）：make (opportunities) up
21. 把…暴露在…：expose A to B
22. 培养好习惯：cultivate good habits
23. 适合某人的程度：be appropriate for one’s level
24. 对…产生积极的影响：have a positive effect on
25. 不合时宜：out-of-date
26. 不再流行：out of style
27. 记住：keep/bear in mind
28. 笔友：pen pal
29. 冒犯某人：offend sb
30. 比如说：for example
31. 比起…更喜欢…：prefer A to B
32. 结果：as a result
33. 反映出…的趋势：reflect the trend of …
34. 许多：quite a few
35. 同时：at the same time
36. 花时间做某事：spend time on sth

Unit 4

1. 主动提出做某事：offer to do sth
2. 开车送某人其某地：dirve sb to sp
3. （把车）停在车道：pull into the driveway
4. 向后退开；放弃：back off
5. 和某人交流：communicate with sb
6. 把…传达给某人：communicate sth to sb
7. 眼中无声的信号：silent signals in one’s eyes
8. 引起某人的注意和怀疑：arouse one’s attention and suspicion
9. 和某人进行目光交流：make eye contact with sb
10. 和某人交流眼神：exchange looks with sb
11. 和某人保持目光交流：keep in contact with sb
12. 建立在…的基础上：be based on
13. 注意力分散：lack of attention
14. 小声交流：chat in very low voices
15. 需要：call for
16. 摆脱：be clear of
17. 身体语言：body language
18. 准确地指出：put one’s finger on
19. 至于，关于：as to
20. 背叛：sell sb out
21. 往往会，趋向于：tend to do sth
22. 信不信由你：believe it or not
23. 被认为是：be judged as
24. 对自己不自信：be unsure of oneself
25. 不理解，对…感到疑惑：be confused at/by/about/with
26. 一次又一次：time and time again
27. 向某人道歉：apologize to sb for sth
28. 碰巧遇到：bump into
29. 好像：as if
30. 意识到：be/become aware of
31. 难道你敢试着做：don’t you dare try to do sth
32. 伸出手（设法抓住）：reach out for sth
33. 把…从…转移到…：shift … from … to …
34. 很受欢迎：go down well
35. 掌握：have a good grasp of sth
36. 面部表情：facial expressions
37. 保持姿势：hold your posture
38. 在…方面有问题：have many issues with sth

Unit 5

1. 指挥首次公开演出：conduct the first public performance
2. 被认为是：be regarded as
3. 20世纪上半叶：the first part of the 20th century
4. 进入一家音乐学校学习：enter a music school
5. 以（在某方面的）优异成绩：with great honors in sth
6. 巡回演出：on tour
7. 辞职：quit one’s job
8. 招来某人（帮忙）：call in sb
9. 作为…顶替某人：fill in sb as sth
10. 被报以…：be greeted with sth
11. 不需要借助…：without the help of
12. 临时：at very short notice
13. 通读它：read it through
14. 对待…的严肃态度：strict attitude towards …
15. 对作曲家本意的忠实：loyalty to the composer’s intention
16. 把…撕成粉碎：tear sth into pieces
17. 利用各种方法去做某事：