小升初语法人称代词知识点及习题.doc

小升初语法复习：人称代词
一、人称代词是代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
【人称代词主格和宾格的区别】：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.  Let’s go (let’s =let us)
人称代词
物主代词

主格
宾格

形容词性
名词性
我
I
me
我的
my
mine
你，你们
you
you
你的，你们的
your
yours
他
he
him
他的
his
his
她
she
her
她的
her
hers
它
it
it
它的
its
its
我们
we
us
我们的
our
ours
他（她，它）们
they
them
他（她，它）们的
their
theirs
二、 物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
【物主代词形容词性与名词性区别】：
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：
如： He is my friend.　他是我的朋友。
Our school is here，and theirs is there.　我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
一、.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I，it )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don't know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let's count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
( ) 2. This is a photo of _____family. May I have one of ______?
A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine
( ) 3. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ___is from Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
( ) 4. They asked _______some questions ________ English.
A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with
( ) 5. Help________ answer the questions.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
( ) 6. These are my books. Where are ________?
A. their B. theirs C. my D. your
三、改错
1.  Mine wallet is on the bed.
2. This isn’t Mike’s watch , it’s her.
3. Is this your teapot? No, it’s theirs teapot.
4. Whose comb is it? It’s our.
四、用适当的物主代词填空
1. This is ____(my)book. ____(your)is in the bag.
2. The classroom is (our) .
3. Are these watches ____(her)? No. ____(her)watches are at home.
4. They aren’t ____(his)teapots. They are ____(their).
5. The big mirror is (his) .
6. That is not ____(my) comb.It’s ____(her).
7. Is this calculator _____(your)?
五、扩展练习（用am , is , are 填空）。 
1．The two cups of milk _____ for me．         2．Some tea ______ in the glass．     3．Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there．         4．My sister's name ______Nancy． 
5．This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil    6.______  David and Helen from England?7．I ______ a boy．______ you a boy?    No, I _____ not．
8．There ______ a girl in the room．     9．There ______ some apples on the tree．10．_ ______ there any apple juice in the bottle?    
11．There _______ some bread on the plate．    
12． There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park． 
13．You , he and I ______ from China．      14． Here ______ some sweaters for you． 
15.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 16.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Lin17． Those cups _____ ours．                  18． That ______ my red skirt．    
19． Who ______ I ?                           20． The jeans ______ on the desk．