小升初代词讲解.doc

一、 人称代词

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称

我
我们
你
你们
他/她/它
他/她/它们
主格

宾格

例：He can’t speak Chinese. Can you help him?
She is a lovely girl. Everybody likes her.
We are busy now. Could you call us later?
主格和宾格的区别：

二、 物主代词
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称

我的
我们的
你的
你们的
他/她/它的
他/她/它们的
形容词性物代

名词性物代

例：This is your kite. That is yours.
My T-shirt is red. Hers is blue.
I can find your toy, but where is mine?
形代和名代的区别：

三、反身代词
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称

我自己
我们自己
你自己
你们自己
他/她/它自己
他/她/它们自己
反身代词

例：Do it yourself.
Don’t leave herself alone.
We will plant the trees by ourselves.
四、 小结复习
1. This is Tom.________ is in Grade Two.
2. His name is Tony.___________ telephone number is 856-0770.
3. That is not _____ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
4. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________. (I)
5. Here are many dolls, which one is _________? (she)
6. I don’t think we can do it all______ .
A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves
7. I can’t repair the model ship______ . Can you help______?
A. me; me B. myself; myself C. myself; me D. me; myself
8. Does your brother often wash clothes______?
A. he B. himself C. herself D. him
9. The book on the shelf is______.She wrote______ name on its cover .
A. Hers; her; herself B. Her; hers; herself
C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself
10. Is this her bike? No, it isn’t. It’s ______.
A. mine B. my C. me D. he’s

五、 指示代词
单数
复数
这个
那个
这些
那些

例：This is a flower. That is a tree.
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.
This is a bike. That’s a car.
-Hello! Is that Amy? - Yes, this is. Who’s that?
-Is this/that a notebook? -Yes, it is.
用法：1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
六、 疑问代词
指代对象
意义
疑问代词
人
谁（主格）

人
谁（宾格）

人
谁的

事物
什么

人、事物
哪一个

例：________ is reading an English book? 是谁在看英语书？
________ are you talking about? 你们在谈论谁？
________ book is this? 这是谁的书？
________ do you usually do on Sunday? 星期天你经常做什么？
________ city are you going to visit this summer? 今年夏天你打算游览哪个城市呢？
七、 不定代词
1. both、all
Both of your parents are wrong.
All your family members are right.
2. some、any、every、each
There are some trees in the street.
Are there any trees in the street？
There aren’t any trees in the street.
Would you like some coffee?
Can I have some glue?
Every student should finish their homework on time.
There are trees on each side of the road.
3. some、any、every + one、body、thing
Everybody is at school now.
Everything is good today.
I want to tell you something important.
4. much、many
I don’t have much money.
I have many houses.
5. a little、little、few、a few
few apples a few apples little water a little water
八、 小结复习
1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That
2. -Is that a panda over there? -Yes, ______ is.
A. this B. that C. those D. these
3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.
A. This B. These C. That D. those
4. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.
A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this
5. -_______ is she? — She is a teacher.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
6. _________ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped working.
A. Somebody B. Something C. Anyone D. Anything
7. — Can you speak English? — Yes, but only＿＿＿.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
8. Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ＿＿＿to eat.” “Good idea!”
A. anything nice B. nice anything C. something nice D. nice something
9. The teacher gave ＿＿＿student a new book.
A. nobody B. both C. each D. Any
10. Are there ＿＿＿on the table?
A. some cups B. any cup C. some cup D. any cup
本节作业
一、用适当的人称代词填空（每题2分，共10分）
1.That's Tom's book. Please give ________ to _______.
2.They're new students here. Would you please look after _____?
3.His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know_______?
4.This is a bedroom, there is a bed in ______.
5.______ is a tall and pretty girl.
二、根据所给汉语完成句子（每题2分，共20分）
1.Which story is better, _____( 你的 ) or __________(  他的 )?
2.Look! That is ____________( 我的 ) bike. Where is ________(你的 )?
3.__________( 我们的)house is larger than _____________.( 他们的 ).
4.I have a cat. ________( 它的 )name is Mimi.
5.These are ________( 她的)books, _______( 他的) are over there.
6._______is a boy. _____ name is David. (he)
7. ______ is a nice girl, _______ name is Jenny. (she)
8. Is ______ English name Francisco? (you)
9.What is ______ phone number? (he)
10.How do ____ spell ______ name? (you)
三、用适当的指示代词(this, that, these, those)填空（每题2分，共10分）
1. ______ pens are mine. Those are yours.
2. -What's ____ over there? - It's a car.
3.Look, _____ ruler is longer than that one.
4.-Hello! Who's _____ speaking? - Hello! _____ is Mary speaking.
5.Wang Lin, ______ is my brother Mike.
四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1.Teacher Zhang, _______ wants to see you. ------Who?
A. someone B. anyone C.I D. he
2.---May I have some socks. please?
---Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf?
---No. thank you. I’d like ______socks there. They look comfortable.
A. that, this B. this, that C. those, these D. these, those
3. Would you like ______wine? ------No. thanks.
A. some B. any C. no D. the
4. Li Li is clever than _______ in his class.　
A. anybody　B. anyone else　C. else anyone　D. somebody else
5. _________of his parents like music.
A. Both 　 B. All　 C. Every D. Each
6. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school.　　
A. every　 B. each　 C. both　 D. All
7. -________ are you doing? -I’m reading books.
A. Where B. What C. Who D.Which
8. -________ cup is this? - It’s Tom’s.
A. Where B. What C. Whose D.Who
9. - I’ll go to Beijing tomorrow. Can you wash your clothes by ________.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D.you