初中英语知识点总结.doc

【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕22 be allowed to do被允许做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自37 be full of 装满的be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长, 善于41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静56 be short for表*的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of到为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了112 fromto从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from远离go out of从.离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to (地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间)off放假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if : 是否wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of+（名 ） 代替eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sthIts time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have classIts time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让 进入168 keep sb adj让保持keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key toanserto key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学习174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of照顾 照看180 lose ones way谁 迷 路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg :I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg: I made her my step mollerI made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg :You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事189 make upbe made up of (被动语态）由组成190 makedifferenceto191 mind sb to domind ones doing介意做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不eg: He didnt cry any more201 not (形 、副）at alleg: Hes not tall at allshe doesnt junp far at all202 notat all 一点都不203 noteither表否定，也不eg : I dont japanse eitherI dont have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 notuntil直到才205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time及时211 one day some day someday一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for付钱pay the bill开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作224 ratherthan宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regardas把当作I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 someothers一些另一些244 startwith从开始beginwith从开始245 stay away from远离eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to ones surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk散步256 talk to 对谁说 talk with和谁说 talk of谈到 talkabout谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb notto do sth告诉某人做什么263 tellfrom区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as266 the same(名)asas(adj adv)as相同267 the way to do sth the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e go you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to（地点）到哪的270 transalte into把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了274 try试衣服 have a try试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人【比较since和for 】Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如：I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。）I have worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。）注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。1）（对） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.2）（错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.【 since的四种用法】1） since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。例如：I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。2） since +一段时间+ ago。例如：I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。3） since +从句。例如：Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。4） It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如：It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。【 延续动词与瞬间动词】1） 用于完成时的区别延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如：He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 （表结果）Ive known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。（表经历）2） 用于till / until从句的差异延续动词用于肯定句，表示做直到 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示到，才。例如：He didnt come back until ten oclock. 他到10 点才回来。He slept until ten oclock. 他一直睡到10点。典型例题2. -Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。【重点部分提要】一. 词汇 单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示在中， 在内。in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上2).