资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语,第二部分,本幻灯片资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,如有不当之处,请参考专业资料。,冠词(articles),第1页,不定冠词a,an,定冠词the,零冠词,第2页,中考对冠词考查主要集中在以下几点,1 不定冠词a/an基本使用方法,2 定冠词the基本使用方法,3 不用冠词情况(零冠词),考查冠词形式普通为,单项选择,,有时也会在,完型填空,和,看图填空,等题型中出现,第3页,一、用适当冠词填空,1Beijing is in _ north of China and Guangzhou is in _,south of China.,the,the,2There is _ apple in my bag._ apple was washed by,my father.,an,The,3In _ 800-meter race,Xie Xiang is _first,and Li,Lei is _ last.,the,the,the,4 My sister likes playing _ piano and my brother likes,playing _ football.,the,/,第4页,英语中冠词只有 3 个,分为两类:不定冠词 a 与 an,定,冠词 the。不定冠词用来泛指一类事物中某一个,,只能用于,单,数可数名词,前;而定冠词则用于特指某一个或一些事物,可用,于可数名词,(单数或复数)及不可数名词前。,不定冠词基本使用方法,1,a 用于以,辅音,音素开头单数可数名词前,,如:,a,boy;,an 用于以,元音,音 素 开 头 单 数 可 数 名 词 前,,如:,an,apple,第5页,注意:,不能把元音字母当成元音音素。如:,()There is an“u”in the word“ruler”,()There is a“u”in the word“ruler”,2泛指一类人或事物,表示数量“一”意思,但数概,念没有 one 强烈。,如:,an,elephant(一只)大象,a,teacher(一位)老师,3指不详细某个,人或物。,如:,I met,an,old man on my way home.,我在回家路上碰到一位老人。,第6页,4用在序数词前表示“又一,再一”,相当于 another。,如:,I have read the book twice,but I want to read it,a third,time.,这,本书我已看过两次,可我还想再看一次。,There is,a third,boy near the shop.,商店附近又有个男孩。(第三个男孩),5表示“每一(个)”,相当于 every。,如:,five dollars,a,kilo 五美元一千克,three times,a,day,一天三次,twice,a,week 一星期两次,第7页,6用在一些固定搭配中。,如:a bit,a lot of,a lot,a little,a few,a number of,a glass of,a quarter,half an hour,have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,have a talk,have a rest,go for,a walk,have a cold,in a word,have a good time,such,a/an名词等,定冠词基本使用方法,1表示特指或指谈话双方都知道某(些)人或事物。,如:,The,book on the desk is mine.,桌子上那本书是我。,The,girl in red is my sister.,穿红色衣服那个女孩是我妹妹。,第8页,2用于上文提到过,后面再次提到人或事物,。如:,He lives on a farm.,The,farm is not big.,他住在农场,这个农场不大。,3用在世界上独一无二事物(太阳、月亮、地球、天空、,世界、宇宙天体等)前,。如:,The,sun is bigger than,the,moon.太阳比月亮大。,注意:,当这些名词前有描绘性定语时,可加不定冠词。,如:,Look!,A red,sun is rising.瞧!一轮红日正在升起。,4用在序数词或形容词最高,级和部分比较级前。,如:,The,first island is,the,biggest of the three.,第一座岛是三个当中最大。,Tom is,the,taller of the two boys.,汤姆是两个男孩中比较高那个。,第9页,5用在乐器名词前。,如:,play,the,piano/guitar/violin/drums,弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴/打鼓,6用在姓氏复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。,如:,The,Whites are fishing in the park.,怀特一家人/怀特夫妇正,在公园钓鱼。,7与复数名词连用,指整个群,体。如:,They are the teachers of this school.,他们就是这所学校全体老师。(指学校中全部老师),They are teachers of this school.,他们是这所学校老师。(指学校中部分老师),第10页,8用在形容词和单数名词前表示某一类人或物。如:,the young/rich/poor/sick/deaf/dead/wounded,年轻人/富人/穷人/病人/聋子/死者/伤员,the horse/computer 马/电脑(强调这一个东西),9用在由多个普通名词组成党派、组织、机构等专有名,词前或江、河、湖、海、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾,、运河、沙,漠、报刊等专有名词前。如:,the Great Wall,长城,the United States,the United Nations,美国,联合国,the Summer Palace 颐和园,the Yangtze River 长江,the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉,沙漠,第11页,10用在表示方向、方位名词前。如:,the east 东方 the west 西方,the right 右边 the left 左边,11用在逢“十”复数数词前,指某个世纪中几十年,代或人大约年纪。如:,in the 1970s 在 20 世纪 70 年代,I think he is in the thirties.我认为他有 30 多岁了。,第12页,12用在一些习惯用语中。如:,in the morning 在早上/早晨,in the end 在最终,in the day 在白天,in the middle of 在中间,all the time 一直,by the way 顺便说说,on the way 在路上,take sb.by the hand 抓住某人手,hit sb.on the head 打某人头,第13页,不用冠词情况,1在年、月、季节、星期、日期及一些节日前不用冠词。,如:,Its Sunday today.今天是星期天。,He was born on June 12th,1999.,他出生于 1999 年 6 月 12 日。,Today is Fathers Day.今天是父亲节。,If winter comes,can spring be far behind?,假如冬天来了,春天还会远吗?,注意:,(1)特指某年季节或与 during 连用时用定冠词 the。,如:,in the winter of 在 年冬天,第14页,(2)节日假如用“Festival”则要加冠词,假如用“Day”则不用,冠词。如:,the Spring Festival 春节 National Day 国庆节,2在三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏和学科名称前不用冠词。,如:,I like playing badminton and chess.,我喜欢打羽毛球和下象棋。,After lunch Aunt Huang came.午饭后黄阿姨来了。,注意:,三餐前如有形容词修饰时也要用冠词。如:,After a quick breakfast,he went to school.,他快速吃了早餐就去上学了。,第15页,3当用 by 表示乘坐某,种交通工具时,中间不用冠词。如:,by bus/train/bike/air 乘公交车/火车/自行车/飞机,4在一些固定短语中不用冠词。如:,at home 在家,at noon 在中午,by mistake 错误地,on time 按时;按时,at work 在上班,in class 在课堂上,go to school 去上学,at night 在晚上,on foot 步行,in time 及时,day and night 日日夜夜,in surprise 吃惊地,on show 展览,go to bed 上床睡觉,第16页,注意:,在有些短语中,用冠词和不用冠词意思会不一样。,如:,in hospital 在住院,at table 吃饭,用餐,in prison 在坐牢,in the hospital 在医院里,at the table 在桌子旁边,in the prison 在监狱里,第17页,(,)1.(,年广东,)I really,like _ book you lent me,yesterday.,C,Aa,Ban,Cthe,D不填,解析:,表示特指或指谈话双方都知道那本书,用定冠词,the,。故选,C。,(,)2.(,年 广 东 清 远,)Her daug,hter began to play,_ piano when she was five.Now shes very good at it.,Aan,Ba,Cthe,D/,解析:,表示演奏某乐器前要用定冠词,the,,故选,C。,C,第18页,(,)3.(,年广东佛山,)In LA Li,ngling lived with _,Smiths and got on well with the host family.,B,Aa,Bthe,C/,解析:,“the,姓氏复,数,”,能够表示一家人或夫妇二人。故,选,B,。,(,)4.(,年广东河源,)Miss Liu,wants to lose weight.She,just has _ cup of milk for _ breakfast every day.,Aa;the,Cthe;a,Ba;不填,Dthe;不填,解析:,“,一杯牛,奶,”,表示为,a cup of,milk,;三餐前不加冠,词。故选,B,。,B,第19页,(,)5.(,年广东深圳,)Do you,know _ girl who,A,is standing under _ tree?,Of course!She is Lucy,my classmate.,Athe;the,Ca;/,Ba;a,D/;the,解析:,表示特指,“那个站在那棵树,下女孩,”,用定冠词,the,;那棵树也是特指,故用,the。,(,)6.(,年 广 东 茂 名,)I lost _,_ pen he gave me,yesterday,but now Ive bought _ new one.,B,Aa;the,Bthe;a,Ca;a,解析:,第一空特指,“,昨天他给我那枝钢笔,”,,故用,the;,第二空泛指“一枝钢笔”,,表示数量,“,一,”,,故用,a。,第20页,(,)7.(,年 广 东,)Dont ta,lk to Simon like that.He is just,_ eleven-year-old boy.,B,Aa,Ban,Cthe,D/,解析:,题意:不要那样对西蒙说话,他只是一个,11,岁小,男孩。此处表示泛指,且后面,eleven-year-old,是以元音音素开,头单词,故选,B,。,(,is!,)8.(,年广东湛江,)What _,_ interesting cat it,Yes,I like it very much.,Aa,Ban,Cthe,D/,解析:,依据题意,“多么有趣一只,猫!,”可知表示数量,“,一,”,,且,interesting,是以元音音素开头,故选,B。,B,第21页,(,)9.(,年 广 东 梅 州,)Its _,_ pleasure to see,_ sun rising in _ east.,C,A/;the;/,Ca;the;the,Ba;/;/,D/;the;the,解析:,第一空考查,“Its,a pleasure to do sth.”,句型,其中,pleasure,是抽象名词详细化,意为,“,一件愉快事情,”,;第二空,表示独一无二事物,要用定冠词,the,;第三空表示方位,用定,冠词,the,。故选,C。,第22页,(,)10.(,年广东深圳,)_,apple a day keeps the,doctor away!,B,What do you mean?I have never heard of _ saying,before.,AAn;a,CA;the,BAn;the,DA;a,解析:,题意:,“,一天一个苹果,医生远离我,(即身体,好)。”“什么意思?我以前从没听说过,这个谚语。,”第一空表,示数量,“,一个,”,,且,apple,是以元音音素开头,故用,an,;第二,空特指上面提到那条谚语,要用定冠词,the,。故选,B。,第23页,(,)11.(,年广东茂名,)In _,_ first photo,the man,is playing _ guitar.,A,Athe;the,Bthe;不填,Ca;a,解析:,在序数词和表示乐器名词前用定冠词,the。,(,)12.(,年广东佛山,)Lao She w,as a very famous writer,and even _ young like his works.,A,Athe,B/,Ca,解析:,在形容词前用,the,表示这一类人,,the young 年轻人。,第24页,Thank you!,第25页,
展开阅读全文