人教版新七年级英语下册知识点归纳.pdf

1人教版新目标七年级英语下册知识点归纳人教版新目标七年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?重点短语重点短语:1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做游戏13,on the weekends（在）周末 14.want to do sth.想要去做某事15.be good at 擅长做某事 16.English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家重点句型：重点句型：1.-Can you draw?-Yes,I can./No,I cant.2.-What club do you want to join?-I want to join the chess club.3.-You can join the English club.-Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.语法集萃：语法集萃：1.play+棋类/球类 下棋，打球 play the+西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器2.be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事3.be good with sb.善于与某人相处 4.need sb.To do sth.需要某人做某事5.can+动词原形 能/会做某事 6.a little+不可数名词 一点儿7.join the club 加入俱乐部 8.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事9.want 想要want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想要做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事want sb.not to do sth.想要某人不做某事10.speak 讲某种语言 say 所说的具体内容 tell(多接双宾语或复合宾语)tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事，tell stories 讲故事 talk 表示与他人的交流方式 2 写作练习：写作练习：依据本单元所学，学会用所学情态动词写一篇介绍自己能力及爱好的文章。依据本单元所学，学会用所学情态动词写一篇介绍自己能力及爱好的文章。My name is Sally.I am from China.I want a pen pal in Australia.I am 14 years old.I have no brothers or sisters in my family.MY favorite subject in school is science,because I think its very interesting.I like playing the piano and playing basketball on weekends.How about you?Can you write and tell me something about yourself?Unit 2 What time do you go to school?重点短语：重点短语：1.what time 几点 2.go to school 去上学 3.get up 起床 4.take a shower 洗淋浴5.brush teeth 刷牙 6.get to 到达 7.do homework 做家庭作业 8.go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家 10.eat breakfast 吃早饭11.get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家 13.eitheror 要么要么 14.go to bed 上床睡觉 15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk 散步 17.lots of 许多，大量 18.radio station 广播电台19.at night 在晚上 20.be late for 迟到21.healthy life 健康生活 22.after that 那之后重点句型：重点句型：1.-What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty.2.Thats a funny time for breakfast.3.-When do students uasually eat dinner?-They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6.She knows its not good for her,but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.语法集萃：语法集萃：1.at+具体时间点 在几点（几分）2.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirtyhalf past+基数词 点半 4.fifteena quarter to+基数词 差一刻到点5.from to 从到 6.need to do sth 需要做某事7.one of，many of ，some of，most of8.interesting 修饰物（作表语和作定语）interested 修饰人（只作表语）9.never 从不 3 hardly ever 几乎不10.job 修饰可数名词，职业 work 修饰不可数名词，也可作动词，工作11.manmen woman-women写作练习：写作练习：谈论日常作息习惯My School Day I am a student.I usually get up at seven,and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at taelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00,I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?重点短语：重点短语：1.get to school 到达学校 2.take the subway 乘地铁 3.ride a bike 骑自行车 4.how far 多远 5.from home to school 从家到学校 6.every day 每天7.ride the bus 乘公共汽车 8.by bike 骑自行车 9.bus stop 公共汽车站 10.think of 认为 11.between and 在和之间 12.have to 不得不13.one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前)14.play with 和玩 e true 实现 重点句型：重点句型：1.-How do you get to school?-I ride my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?3.How long does it take you to get to school?4.For many students,it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.语法集萃：语法集萃：1.take to=go to by 乘去2.How do/does（sb）get to?是怎样到的？3.How far is it from to?从到有多远？4.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.How long does it take?花费多长时间？6.It is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是.7.Thanks for+n./v.ing 感谢你（做）某事。8.cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，不能是人；pay 的主语只能是人；spend 的主语也只能是人；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱；pay 的宾语只能是钱；take 的宾语通常是时间；而 spend 的宾语则4可以是时间、钱或精力。9.everyday 形容词：每天的,日常的,平常的,平凡的 every day 通常做“每天”解作状语时，省掉介词（in),表示频率。写作练习：写作练习：主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语:表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school,but I llike to go to school on foot.First,I live near the school,so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second,there is a crossing on my way to school,and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third,I think walking is good for my health.Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion,the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.重点短语：重点短语：1.on time 准时，按时 2.listen to 听3.in class 在课上 4.be late for 做迟到5.have to 不得不 6.be quiet 安静7.go out 外出 8.do the dishes 清洗餐具9.make breakfast 做早饭 10.make(ones)bed 铺床11.be noisy 吵闹 12.keep ones hair short 留短发13.play with sb.和某人一起玩 14.play the piano 弹钢琴15.have fun 玩得高兴 16.make rules 制订规则重点句型：重点句型：1.Dont arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。2.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则！5.Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。语法集萃：语法集萃：1.Dont+动词原形+其他，不要做某事。2.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事3.too many+可数名词复数 太多的 4.practice doing sth.练习做某事5.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 6.be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格7.leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地8.keep+宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态59.learn to do sth.学会做某事 10.have to do sth.不得不做某事11.bring 一般有“把。带过来，拿过来”的意思 如 bring your coat here 把它带过来这里，拿过来这里。take 是“把。带走，带离这里”的意思 take away your coat 把你的大衣带走，带离开这里。12.must 表示主观，have to 表示客观。We must help each other.My sister is ill,my mother has to look after her.13.too,as well 和 also 用于肯定句和疑问句，too 和 as well 多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also 多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either 用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.He didnt go there either.I like you as well.I also went there.写作练习：写作练习：请以书信的形式给你好友介绍你的学校规则。Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class.We cant talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way,we should say hello to them.We cant eat or drink in class,and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours?Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?重点短语：重点短语：1.kind of 有几分，有点儿 2.be from/come from 来自于3.South Africa 南非 4.all day 整天5.for a long time 很长时间 6.get lost 迷路7.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8.cut down 砍倒 9.be in(great)danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10.twelve years old 十二岁 11.one of 中之一12.cut down 砍倒 重点句型：重点句型：1.Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.Why does John like koalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute.因为它们非常可爱。63.Why dont you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa.它们来自南非。5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Isnt she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗？语法集萃：语法集萃：1.Why?为什么？Because 因为 2.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 3.want to do sth.想要做某事 4.one of+名词复数 中之一 5.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 6.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 7.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 8.be friendly to sb.对某人友好写作练习：写作练习：用你学过的单词、短语及句子描述一种你喜欢的动物。用你学过的单词、短语及句子描述一种你喜欢的动物。The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like?Lets know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesnt eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black and white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she?She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her?What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV.重点短语：重点短语：1.watch TV 看电视 2.read a newspaper 看报纸3.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4.listen to 听5.use the computer 使用电脑 6.make soup 做汤7.wash the dishes 洗餐具 8.at home 在家9.do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业 10.go to the movies 看电影11.make dinner 做晚饭 12.on weekends 在周末13.study for a test 复习备考 14.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节15.a picture of ones family 某人的全家福 16.at the pool 在水池里17.TV show 电视节目 7重点句型：重点句型：1.Why are you doing?你在做什么？Im watching TV.我在看电视。2.Whats she doing?她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.What are they doing?他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD.他们在听一张 CD 唱片。4.Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes,I am./No,Im not.Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.Do you want to go the movies?你想去看电影吗？Yes,I do./No,I dont.是的，我想去。/不，我不想去。6.Sounds good.听起来很好。语法集萃：语法集萃：1.What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么？主语+be+doing sth.正在做某事。2.Id love/like to do sth.我愿意做某事。3.any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个4.wish to do sth.希望做某事 5.hope to do sth.希望做某事6.What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？7.watch,look,see,read 辨析 8.go+Ving 表示进行这一活动 9.man men,woman women 10.some/any 的用法（some 用于肯定句和委婉语气，any 用于疑问句和否定句）11.辨析：other,another,the other,the others,others 12.辨析：a photo of mine 与 a photo of me写作练习：写作练习：现在是晚上现在是晚上 7:00，你的一家都在家，每个人都在做自己的事情，请你用他们都在干些，你的一家都在家，每个人都在做自己的事情，请你用他们都在干些什么。什么。Its seven oclock in the evening.My family are all at home.My sister Kate is doing her homework.My father is reading a book.My mother is watching TV.My grandfather is listening to the radio and My grandmother is cleaning the room.My brother is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.I am talking on the phone with my best friend Bob.Unit 7 Its raining!重点短语重点短语:1.not bad 不错 2.at the park 在公园3.have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 过得很愉快84.take a message 捎个口信 5.call sb.back 给某人回电话 6.no problem 没问题 7.right now 现在 8.on vacation 在度假 9.some of 当中的一些 10.by the pool 在游泳池边 11.drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12.study hard 努力学习 13.look like 听起来像 14.every day 每天 15.call sb.给某人打电话 16.write to sb.给某人写信 17.right for 适合 18.play basketball 打篮球 19.take photos/take a photo 拍照重点句型：重点句型：1.Hows the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its raining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。2.Hows it going?情况怎么样？Great!/Not bad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！3.Can I take a message for him?我给他捎个口信好吗？4.Could you just tell him to call me back?你就告诉他给我回个电话可以吗？5.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。语法集萃：语法集萃：1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2.have a great time+(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事3.just right for doing sth.做某事正合适4.辨析：relaxing,relaxed（ed 形式与 ing 形式的形容词的用法）5.orange 的用法：形容词和名词（可数与不可数）6.有关天气的名词变形容词：rain rainy,sun sunny,ice icy 等。写作练习：写作练习：谈谈你的家乡的天气。谈谈你的家乡的天气。The Weather in BeijingHell,everyone!Im from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing?Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing,spring is very short and warm.In summer,its very hot,but it often rains.We often go swimming in the river.In autumn,the weather is very dry and cool.We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them.In winter,its very cold,and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming,so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点短语：重点短语：1.post office 邮局 2.police station 警察局3.pay phone 付费电话 4.go shopping 去购物5.be good at=do well in 擅长 6.on Center Street 在中央大街7.near here 附近 8.across from 在对面9.next to 挨着，靠近 10.between and 在和之间911.in front of 在前面 12.excuse me 劳驾；打扰了13.far from 离远 14.go along/along 沿着走15.turn right/left 向右/左转 16.be free 免费（有空）17.on the(或 ones)right/left 在（某人的）右边/左边 18.in my neighborhood 在我的街区 19.look like 看起来像 20.in life 一生中 21.have to 不得不21.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口重点句型：重点句型：1.Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？Yes,there is.Its on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在桥街上。2.Oh wheres the hotel?噢旅馆在哪里？Its behind the post office.它在邮局后面。3.Go along long Street and its on the right.沿着长街走，它在右边。4.Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。语法集萃：语法集萃：1.Turn right/left at the+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转 2.spend+时间/金钱+on sth.花费时间/金钱在某事上 spend+时间/+金钱(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事3.watch sb.doing 观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事5.There be 句型6.辨析：across,cross 与 crossing7.辨析：across,through,over 与 pass8.辨析：in front of 与 in the front of9.辨析：pay,spend,cost 与 take10.介词及介词短语写作练习：写作练习：你的笔友你的笔友 Jack 要来你的学校，但他不知道去你们学校的路线。请你给他发一封邮件，要来你的学校，但他不知道去你们学校的路线。请你给他发一封邮件，告诉他从旅馆到你们学校的路线。告诉他从旅馆到你们学校的路线。Dear Jack,Welcome to our school!Let me tell you how to get here.The hotel is on the Center Street.Go down the street and then turn left.Go through Long Street.When you come to Bridge Street,turn right and walk on.You can see a bridge over a river.Go across the bridge.Then you can see our school.Its on your right,across from the post office.You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?重点短语：重点短语：1.short hair 短发 2.long hair 长发3.curly hair 卷发 4.straight hair 直发5.(be)of medium height 中等个子 6.(be)of medium build 中等身材107.go to the movies 去看电影 8.a little 有点儿9.look like 看起来像 10.a big nose 大鼻子11.a small mouth 小嘴巴 12.a round face 圆脸13.black hair 黑发 14.big eyes 大眼睛15.a long face 长脸 16.the same way 同样的方式17.in the end 最后 18.blonde hair 金黄色的头发19 first of all 首先 20 be good at 擅长于21 do well in 擅长于 22 talk with/to 与 交谈重点句型：重点句型：1.What does he look like?他长什么样Hes really tall.他真的很高。2.Do they have straight or curly hair?他们留直发还是卷发？They have curly hair.他们留卷发。3.Is he tall or short?他高还是矮？He isnt tall or short.Hes of medium height.他不高不矮，他中等个子。语法集萃：语法集萃：1.What does/do+主语+look like?看上去什么样？2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子3.sb.+has+hair 某人留着发(头发描述：长短 曲直 颜色)写作练习：写作练习：会描写一个人的外貌，以”My_”(teacher,mother,friend)为题，写一篇以描述人的外貌，性格，爱好为主的小短文。Unit 10 Id like some noodles.重点短语：重点短语：1.would like 想要 2.take ones order 点菜3.beef soup 牛肉汤 4.one bowl of 一碗5.what size 什么尺寸 6.a simply of 的象征7.what kind 什么种类 8.small/medium/large bowl 小/中/大碗9.green tea 绿茶 10.orange juice 橘汁11.around the world 世界各地 12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕13.the number of 的数量 14.a number of 许多15 make a wish 许个愿望 16.blow out 吹灭 17.in one go 一口气 e true 实现 19.cut up 切碎 20 put on 穿上重点句型：重点句型：1.What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？2.Id like beef noodles,please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like?你想要多大的？114.Id like a medium bowl,please.我想要一个中碗的。5.-Would you like a large bowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？-Yes,please.好吧6-Would you like to go shopping with us?你想和我们一起去购物吗？-Yes,Id love to 我想去。7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to,the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。语法集萃：语法集萃：1.would like+sth.想要某物 2.would like+to do sth.想要做某事3.Why dont you+do sth.?何不做某事？4 Why not do sth 为什么不做某事 5.the number of+名词复数的数量（谓语动词用单数）6 A number of+名词复数 许多的(谓语动词用复数)写作练习：写作练习：以到餐馆点菜为语境，编写一个服务员与顾客的对话。Unit 11 How was your school trip?重点短语：重点短语：1.go for a walk 去散步 2.milk a cow 挤牛奶3.ride a horse 骑马 4.feed chickens 喂小鸡5.talk with 与谈话 6.take photos 拍照7.quite a lot 相当多 8.show around 带领参观9.learn about 了解 10.from to 从到11.grow strawberries 种植草莓 12.pick strawberries 采草莓13.in the countryside 在乡下 14.go fishing 去钓鱼15.at night 在夜晚 16.a lot of 许多；大量e out 出来 出版 18.go on a school trip 去学校郊游19 buy sb sth 给某人买某物 20.after that 之后21.buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 22.all in all 总的来说23.take a/the train 乘火车 24.be interested