八年级外研版英语上册语法知识点.pdf

.外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 11.study plan 学习计划2.a number of+可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。的数量3.advice 不可数名词a piece of advice 一条建议give sb.some advice 给某人一些建议advise sb.to do sth.建议某人去做某事4.write it/them down 把它写下来5.what else?还有什么其他的？6.It is adj.for sb.to do sth.7.It is a good idea to do sth.8.meet sb.接某人9.this term 这学期last term 上学期next term 下学期10.help sb.do sth.help sb.with sth.11.ask for advice 征求意见12.basic questions 基本问题13.spend on sth.spend(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事物 costIt takes sb.some time to do sth.pay for14.the meaning of.的意思15.speak to sb.与某人谈话16.take a deep breath 深呼吸17.start a conversation 开始一段谈话18.talk about sth.with sb.跟某人谈论某事19.表示建议的句子What about doing=How about doing?Why not do=Why dont you do.?Try(not)to do sth.should doIts a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth.Let sb do sth.Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth.youd better do sth.其他知识点：1.give up 放弃2.ask sb.to do sth.让某人去做某事3.improve oneself 提高某人4.information 消息信息，不可数名词5.leave sth.落下什么东西6.in+一段时间（一般将来时）7.not yet（还没有。用于现在完成时）8.before 用于现在完成时9.experience 经验（不可数名词）experience 经历（可数名词）work 工作（不可数名词）著作（可数名词）Job 工作（可数名词）10.once/twice/three times 提到次数的时候，用现在完成时11.finish doing sth.完成做某事12.go off 灯熄灭13.so far 迄今为止（现在完成时）14.lose ones way=lose oneself 迷路15.be away from 远离16.be sorry to do sth.17.listen to the radio 听收音机18.write to sb.写给某人19.would like to do sth.愿意去做某事20.want to do sth.21.adj enough to do sth.22.try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事23.everyday(adj.)every day(adv.)24.teacher with glasses 戴眼镜的老师25.as 作为26.like 喜欢、像27.sun/wind/snow/rain 不可数名词28.at the age of 在。岁时.Module 2travel around the world 环球旅行invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人去做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起one day 总有一天1.put on take off 穿上，脱下land in 着陆 take off 起飞2.the price of 的价钱3.dream of/about sth.梦到某物4.What do you reckon?What do you think of?How do you like?5.have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了没回来6.fly to sw.飞到某地because+句子because of+n./名词短语7.western food 西方食物8.more than=over 超过9.sell out 卖光e true 实现Module 31.What are you up to?=what are you doing?你正在做什么？up to 忙于做某事2.just now 刚刚（一般过去时）the latest news 最新消息3.Dont panic!不要惊慌4.on the news 在新闻上5.in space 在太空6.on business 出差7.show sth.to sb.=show sb.sth.8.borrow sth.from sb.lend sth.to sb.9.millions of 数以百万计的具体数字+million10.none of+可数名词复数+V 单数11.be called被叫做。12.also 用于句中too 用于句末，但有逗号as well 用于句末，但没有逗号13.grow up 长大14.alone 无感情色彩 be alone.lonely 有感情色彩 feel lonely15.prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B16.so far 迄今为止（现在完成时）17.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事18.as adj.(原级)as 像。一样19.so that 如此。以至于20.现在完成时的结构主语+have/has 动词的过去分词just/already 一般用于肯定句yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句 for+一段时间(for five years)since+一个时间点(since 8 oclock yesterday)since+具体的年份(since 1990)since+一段时间+ago(since five years ago)当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词 die be dead begin/start be on buy have borrow keep come/go beModule 41.how long 多久2.et on well with sb.与某人相处融洽3.learn a foreign language4.the Hope School5.Project Hope 希望工程6.poor children 贫困儿童7.in fact 事实上8.tell me more 说的更多点9.how long 用 for+一段时间/since+时间点回答how often 用频度副词来回答how soon 用 in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）how far 多远，提问路程多远10.take part 参加11.an eight-year-old boy12.drop out of school 辍学13.on the farm 在农场上.14.be ill 生病15.have to do sth.不得不去做某事16.get an education 得到教育17.with the help of 在。的帮助下18.people in China and abroad 国内外的人们19.because of 由于luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no there bebe there?Youd betterhadnt you?Letsshall we?Let uswill you?祈使句will you?一般现在时do/does 主语?现在进行时am/is/are 主语?一般过去时did 主语?过去进行时was/were 主语?现在完成时have/has 主语?情态动词情态动词 主语?若句子里含有否定的意义，那么 yes翻译成“不”，no 翻译成“是”Module 51.反意疑问句的相关知识 P1722.Who is it by?由。作曲3.be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信4.be sure to do sth.确信去做某事5.hear of sth.听说6.the capital of。的首都7.whats your favourite你最喜欢的。是什么？8.a fan of。的粉丝9.give us a break 休息一会10.I dont believe it!我不相信它！11.not only.but also.不但。而.且。（就近原则）12.describe China to the rest of the world 把中国介绍给世界的其他部分13.bring western and Chinese music together 把中西方音乐结合14.in addition to=besides 除了Module 61.How is it going?过的怎么样？2.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.3.go on 继续4.by the river 在河边5.be late 晚的、迟的6.in a tree 人在树上on a tree 水果在树上on the grass 在草地上7.smile at sb.朝某人微笑8.fall behind 落后fall down=go down 摔落9.every/each（每个）+V 单数10.tired 累的（人）tiring 累的（物、事）11.have nothing to do 无事可做12.what for=why13.think of 认为think about 考虑14.take sth.out of 拿出take away 拿走带走take off 飞机起飞、脱衣服15.get up 起床16.on ones way to 在某人去。的路上17.表示过去进行时的短语：At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/atoclock yesterday/fromtolast night主语+was/were+doing 过去某个时刻正在做某事Module 71.smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.2.Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?3.be afraid+句子.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.4.try to do sth.try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事5.What is she like?（性格、内在特征）What does she look like?（外貌）6.introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 Bintroduce oneself 自我介绍7.hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from 收到某人来信8.thanks for sth.9.cant wait to do sth.等不及去做某事10.when 引导的时间状语从句：主将从现11.wear glasses 戴眼镜12.arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点reach sw.get to sw.13.sound like 听起来像14.as well 也15.the captain of。的队长16.be proud of因。而骄傲17.work hard 努力工作18.get/be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth.19.bad marks 坏分数20.at first 首先21.a bit=kind of 稍微、有点儿Module 81.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.2.the map of。的地图3.over there 在那儿4.do some shopping=go shopping5.表示静止的方位：on the right/leftin the middle ofon the corner of betweenandoppositenext to.in front ofbehind表示动态的方位：go along=go down=walk along=walk downgo acrossgo straight aheadturn left/right into6.表示问路的话Where is the?How can I get to the?Which is the way to the?Can you tell me the way to the?7.welcome to8.a clear day 晴朗的一天9.get off 下车 get on 上车Module 91.danger(n.)in danger 处于危险中dangerous(adj.)safe2.be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事3.make sb.do sth.make sb.adj.make sb.n.4.have no place to live in 没有地方可住5.take away 带走6.in peace 和平的7.on earth 究竟8.look for 寻找（过程）find 找到（结果）find out 查清（通过研究找出结果）9.be surprised to do sth.惊奇的去做某事10.look after=take care of 11.there be sb./sth.doing sth.某地有 sb./sth.正在做某事12.live on 以。为生13.less and less 越来越少more and more 越来越多14.make a plan 定一个计划15.adj.enough to do sth.足够。去做某事16.go back=return 返回.17.the symbol of。的象征18.such as 没有逗号，后面一般加 n.或者短语for example 一般有逗号，后面一般加句子Module 101.How is it?事情进展的怎么样？2.places of interest 名胜be/become interested in sth./doing sth.interested 形容人interesting 形容物或者事3.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事4.agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人agree on sth.同意某事5.almost 几乎hardly 几乎不（表示否定）6.though/although 虽然 but 但是（不可以同时出现）7.have a good time=enjoy oneself8.take place=happen 发生9.be famous for 因。而著名be famous as 作为。而著名10.the story of。的故事11.the centre of。的中心12.be born in sw./on+日子13.one of 最高级+可数名词复数+V 单数14.fall in love with sb.爱上某人15.be full of=be filled with16.fill A with B 把 B 装到 A 里17.find it adj.to do sth.18.plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+to do sth.help/make sb.do sth.be glad to do sth.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.(cook/read).Module 111.it is adj.to do sth.it is n.to do sth.it takes sb.some time to do sth.动词不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数 To see is not to believe.2.it is possible(impossible)to do sth.it is possible that主语+will probably/possibly+Veg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.3.so that 如此。以至于4.depend on 依赖、依靠5.雨雪的大用 heavy风的大用 strong6.be+adj.adj.+n.V.+adv.7.spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter8.不客气的几种说法：You are welcome.Thats all right.=Thats ok.With pleasure.My pleasure.Its a pleasure.9.be pleasant to do sth.很高兴去做某事10.take photos of sth.11.bring sb.around sw.take sb.around sw.带某人到处参观12.the best place to do sth.去做某事的最好地方 the best time to do sth.去做某事的最好时间13.It is a good idea/way to do sth.14.Whats the weather like?=How is the weather？What will the weather be like?=How will the weather be?.15.at the moment=now16.be off to sw.动身去某地17.youd better do sth.你最好做某事18.不定代词(something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj.to do sth.19.joke with sb.跟某人开玩笑 joke about sth.就某事而开玩笑 tell jokes 讲笑话20.betweenand在。和。之间21.fromto从。到。22.You must be joking!Sounds great!听起来不错Come on 赶快23.too much+不可数名词 太多。much too+adj.太。24.季节/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on25.in the end 可单独使用 at the end of 在。的最后26.n.adj.sun sunnycloud cloudyrain rainywind windysnow snowystorm stormyshower showery27.the temperature will be the temperature of Dalian isModule 121.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sht.停下来正在做的事情2.hang on 等等/别挂断3.immediately=at once=right now4.accept 接受receive 收到5.in red paper6.use both hands7.cut ones hair.8.you cant be serious!9.just wait and see.10.both 两者都+V 复either 两者中的任何一个+V 单neither 两者都不+V 单11.make noise12.enjoy ones stay13.notbut不是。而是。14.be different from15.the same as 与。相同16.hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事的全过程17.on time 按时18.catch a cold 感冒catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物19.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事20.stay out 呆在外面21.can 提问：肯定：can 否定：cantmay 提问：肯定：can 否定：mustnt/cant/sorrymust 提问：肯定：must 否定：neednt22.物主代词后+名词a+可数名词单数介词和动词后+doing情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做有 not sure 一般用 may/might交通规则一般用 mustnt23.There is nothing in the room,but(除了)a bed.We wont have the meeting this afternoon but(而是)tomorrow afternoon.24.milk coffee tea water juice 都是不可数名次25.a few+可数名词复数：许多。a little+不可数名词：许多。few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。（表示否定）little+不可数名词：几乎没有。.。（表示否定）Module 122.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sht.停下来正在做的事情2.hang on 等等/别挂断3.immediately=at once=right now4.accept 接受receive 收到5.in red paper6.use both hands7.cut ones hair8.you cant be serious!9.just wait and see.10.both 两者都+V 复either 两者中的任何一个+V 单neither 两者都不+V 单11.make noise12.enjoy ones stay13.notbut不是。而是。14.be different from15.the same as 与。相同16.hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事的全过程17.on time 按时18.catch a cold 感冒catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物19.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事20.stay out 呆在外面21.can 提问：肯定：can 否定：cantmay 提问：肯定：can 否定：mustnt/cant/sorrymust 提问：肯定：must 否定：neednt22.物主代词后+名词a+可数名词单数介词和动词后+doing情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做有 not sure 一般用 may/might交通规则一般用 mustnt.23.There is nothing in the room,but(除了)a bed.We wont have the meeting this afternoon but(而是)tomorrow afternoon.24.milk coffee tea water juice 都是不可数名次25.a few+可数名词复数：许多。a little+不可数名词：许多。few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。（表示否定）little+不可数名词：几乎没有。（表示否定）