小学英语知识点汇总-(1).pdf

小学英语知识点汇总一、同音词1、fourfor 2、rightwrite 3、tootwo、to 4、arentaunt 5、meetmeat 6、noknow7、pearpair（双、对）8、ywhy 9、csee、sea10、wherewear（穿）11、theretheir 12、ttea13、rare 14、ieye 15、bbe、bee 16、hairhare（野兔）17、hourour 18、deardeer19、sunson 20、uyou 21、itsits二、同义词、同义句e from=be from I am from China.=I come from China,He is from China.=He come from China,Where are you from?=Where do you come from?2.Im Jim.=My name is Jim.Hes Jim.=His name is Jim.Shes Ann.=Her name is Ann.Youre Ann.=Your name is Ann.Its Mimi.=Its name is Mimi.3.How old are you?=Whats your age?4.Nice to meet you.=Glad to meet you.=Happy to meet you.5.Nice to see you.=Glad to see you.=Happy to see you.6.Im number five.=My number is five.7.Whats this in English?=Whats the English for this?8.Its fine today.=Its nice today.=Its sunny today.9.Its sunny today.=Its a sunny day.10.How about you?=What about you?11.Shall we go swimming?=Lets go swimming,shall we?12.Hows the weather today?=Whats the weather like today?13.Put on your shirt.=Put your shirt on.14.Try on your jeans.=Try your jeans on.15.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?16.How tall the boy is!=What a tall boy he is!17.look like=be like We look like twins.=We are like twins.18.We look the same.=We are the same.19.show sb.(宾格)sth.=show sth.to sb.Show me the book,please.=Show the book to me,please.20.pass sb.(宾格)sth.=pass sth.to sb.Pass her those shoes.=Pass those shoes to her.21.go shopping=do some shopping22.Whats the time?=What time is it?23.sure=certainly=of course三、反义词1.goodbad 2.thisthat 3.thesethose4.hotcold 5.warmcool 6.gocome7.yesno 8.herethere 9.whiteblack10.happysad 11.bigsmall 12.long/tallshort13.newold 14.lateearly 15.openclose四、名词单数变复数1.boyboys 2.girlgirls 3.friendfriends4.studentstudents 5.driverdrivers 6.teacherteachers7.farmerfarmers 8.doctordoctors 9.nursenurses10.gradegrades 11.pineapplepineapples 12.lemonlemons13.appleapples 14.pearpears 15.watermelonwatermelons16.orangeoranges 17.bananabananas 18.carrotcarrots19.cucumbercucumbers 20.eggplanteggplants 21.pepperpeppers 22.kitekites 23.pandapandas24.skirtskirts 25.capcaps 26.hathats 27.shirtshirts 28.T-shirtT-shirts 29.blouseblouses30.jacketjackets 31.raincoatraincoats 32.sweatersweaters 33.vestvests 34.socksocks35.shoeshoes 36.postmanpostmen 37.policemanpolicemen 38.classclasses 39.dressdresses40.tomatotomatoes 41.potatopotatoes 42.mangomangoes43.mosquitomosquitoes 44.zoozoos 45.photophotos46.thisthese 47.thatthose 48.Iwe49.meus 50.myour 51.he/she/itthey52.him/her/itthem 53.his/her/itstheir54.am/isare 55.fruitfruit 56.kiwifruitkiwifruit五、现在分词1.countcounting 2.drawdrawing 3.playplaying4.writewriting 5.putputting 6.cutcutting7.swimswimming 8.shopshopping六、名词变形容词1.ChinaChinese 2.AmericaAmerican 3.EnglandEnglish4.SingaporeSingaporean 5.CanadaCanadian 6.friendfriendly七、人称宾格形式1.Ime 2.youyou 3.hehim 4.sheher5.itit 6.weus 7.theythem 动词、介词后要用宾格形式八、缩写1.Im=I am 2.youre=you are 3.hes=he is 4.shes=she is5.its=it is 6.were=we are 7.theyre=they are 8.thats=that is9.lets=let us 10.whats=what is 11.whos=who is12.wheres=where is 13.whatre=what are 14.whore=who are15.wherere=where are 16.theres=there is 17.therere=there are18.hows=how is 19.my mother is=my mothers 20.Number=No.九、动词第三人称单数1.looklooks 2.havehas十、特殊疑问代词1.what 什么 2.what colour 什么颜色 3.what class/grade 哪个班级/年级 4.who 谁5.where 哪儿 6.how 怎样十一、情态动词can/may+动词原形十二、重点句子1.This is 介绍某人。2.This is my friend.We are（good）friends.3.Nice to see you（again）.Nice to meet you.4.Come on.来呀。Come here.过来。Come in.进来。5.Come on，boys.Good morning，boys and girls.6.Have some fruit.没有主语是祈使句。Dont have any fruit.祈使句变否定句：动词前面加 dont。some+可数名词复数/不可数名词 some 用于肯定句，在否定句、疑问句中要变成 any7.Whos this boy？Hes my brother.8.Hes cool.How cool he is！9.Whats your father？=Whats your fathers job？=What does your father do？10.Look！look at have a look at11.What is he？=Whats his job？=What does he do？12.Shes beautiful.How beautiful she is!13.Be careful!=Look out!当心14.What class are you in？Im in Class Six，Grade Four.What grade are you in？Im in Grade Four.15.Are you in Grade Four？Yes，I am.16.Are you in Grade Three？No，Im not.17.Im from 城市，国家.18.Whats your number？Im Number Four.=My number is four.19.Whats her number？Shes Number One.=Her number is one.20.Whats his number？Hes Number Two.=His number is two.21.Whats Jims number？Hes Number Three.=His number is three.22.Line up！列队！23.Start counting from 10 to 14.从 10 数到 14。24.Whats seven and eight？Its fifteen.Fifteen.Seven and eight is fifteen.25.We are neighbours.我们是邻居。26.Lets count from one to eighteen.27.Good morning，class/boys and girls/everyone.28.Wake up!醒醒！29.Whats the time？Its seven（oclock）.分钟30 （60-分钟）to（小时+1）7:50 ten to eight 分钟=30 half past 小时 7:30 half past seven 分钟=15 a quarter past 小时 7:15 a quarter past seven 分钟=45 a quarter to（小时+1）7:45 a quarter to eigh30.Put a pencil in the centre.把铅笔放在中心。31.Cut it out.把它剪下。32.Its for sb（宾格）.for me/you/him/her/it/us/them33.Happy birthday to you.Thank you.34.Happy Mothers Day！Thank you.35.Happy New Year！Happy New Year！36.Merry Christmas!Merry Christmas!37.Colour it yellow and green.把它涂成黄色和绿色。38.Lets eat it.Lets go to the park.Lets play a game.Lets go swimming.Lets go shopping.Let me have a look.Let sb.(宾格)do39.Do you like+可数名词复数/不可数名词？Do you like tomatoes?Do you like that tomato?40.Its so big.Its so hot.so+形容词 表示“那么”41.I have an idea.I have a good idea.Good idea!42.I like them all.我都喜欢。43.Peel the banana.剥香蕉。44.Cut the watermelon.切西瓜。45.Eat the apple.吃苹果。46.Are you sure?Im sure it is red.Im not sure.47.Is it green or red?Its red./Its green.Is it rainy or sunny?Its rainy./Its sunny.Is she your sister or your friend?Shes my sister/Shes my friend.Is this an apple or a carrot?Its an apple./Its a carrot.Do you like shopping or swimming?I like shopping./I like swimming.48.This is a bear.This is a panda.(合并成一句)(选择疑问句)This is a bear and a panda.Is this a bear or a panda?49.Whats this in English?What are these in English?50.Whats that in English?What are those in English?51.Its an apple.They are apples.52.Where is my dress?Where are our dresses?53.Those are elephants.That is an elephant.54.Those are big elephants.That is a big elephant.55.Im smart.How smart I am!56.Talk about the fruit.谈谈水果。57.I like bananas and pears.I dont like bananas and pears.(否定句)Do you like bananas and pears?(一般疑问句)Do you like bananas or pears?|(选择疑问句)58.Its .(bread)bread 是不可数名词，不可数名词给什么就写什么。59.What fruit has the letter“a”?60.Now name this vegetable.现在给这个蔬菜命名。61.Back to ten.回到十。62.Do you like tomato juice/orange juice/apple juice?63.What are you?I am a student.64.act like 像一样表演 act as 扮演 act with 用表演65.Can I have this,please?66.This is you.这是你。67.Say it in English.用英语说出。68.Can you spell it,please?请问你能拼出来吗？69.The capital of China is Beijing.The capital of UK/England/Britain is London.The capital of Canada is Ottawa.The capital of USA/America is Washington D.C.70.Its fine today.=Its a fine day.71.play a game/games play the+琴(piano/violin/guita)play+球/棋(football/basketball/volleyball/chess)play with a ball/a doll/a kite/water/a computer/me/Tom play with a kite=fly a kite72.Were happy to play.73.Shall we go to the zoo?=Lets go to the zoo,shall we?74.Can I have some cold water,please?我能喝些凉水吗？75.dear 亲爱的，昂贵的 反义词 cheap 同义词 expensive76.put it/them on Put your jacket on.Put on your jacket.try it/them on Try your shoes on.Try on your shoes.77.Where is my new shirt?Where are my new shoes?78.Thanks.=Thank you.Thanks a lot.=Thank you very much.79.Whats in it?Whats+地点？There is/are Whats in your hand?There is a pen.Whats it/this/that in your hand?Its a pen.80.Open it and see.Dont open it and see.81.Can I help you?你想买些什么？=What can I do for you？I want 我想买82.Can I/we have a look at?83.Where are my jeans?Here they are.Where is my shirt?Here it is.84.You look funny.=You are funny.85.Put on the clothes.穿上衣服。86.I have a pink dress.(she 改写)She has a pink dress.87.An elephant has(two)big ears and a long nose(thunk).A rabbit has(two)long ears and a short tail.A monkey has a big mouth and a long tail.A cat has(two)small ears and a long tail.A pig has(two)big ears and a big nose.88.both(两者都)/all(两者以上都)位置：行为动词前，be 动词后 Jim and Tom are both tall.Jim and Tom both like English.Tim,Jim and Tom are all tall.Tim,Jim and Tom all like English.89.Im short and fat.Im short and fat,too.=Me,too.90.This is a very nice book.(变感叹句)步骤：（1）动词后划竖线 （2）看竖线后，决定用 what 还是 how 圈出形容词和名词 只有形容词，没有名词，用 how 形容词和名词分开，用 how 形容词和名词挨着，用 what 在考虑用 what、what a、what an （3）前后两部分互换 （4）去掉 very、too、so 等词 What a nice book it is！91.How nice this/that/the book is!(用 what 改写)步骤：（1）写上 what （2）圈出形容词和名词，名词是单数要补上 a/an，写在what 后 （3）其余的词依次照抄。the 要用 he/she/it/they 替换 What a nice book it is!92.What a funny boy he is!(用 how 改写)步骤：（1）写上 how （2）去掉 a/an （3）圈出形容词，写在 how 后 （4）圈出名词，和后一词颠倒顺序 （5）he/she/it/they 用 the 替换 How funny the boy is!