人教版新目标英语七年级1-12单元的各个知识点总结.pdf

人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组一、词组be from=come form 来自来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎好恶；爱憎live in.在在.居住居住speak English 讲英语讲英语play sports 做体育运动做体育运动a little French 一些法语一些法语go to the movies 去看电影去看电影an action movie 一部动作片一部动作片on weekends 在周末在周末Excuse me 对不起，打扰对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达到达、抵达beginning of 在在.开始的时候开始的时候at the end of 在在.结束的时候结束的时候arrive at/二、句型二、句型（1）、）、Where 主主+be+主语主语from?主语主语be+from+地点地点.（2）、）、Where do/does+主语主语live?主语主语live/lives in（3）、）、What language do/does+主语主语+speak?主语主语speak/speaks.（4）、主语）、主语like/likes+doing三、日常交际用语三、日常交际用语1Where is your pen pal from?Hes from China.2Where does she live?-She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English?Yes,she does/No,she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal?Yes,he is/No,he isnt.5What language does she speak?She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组一、词组post office 邮局邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话投币式公用电话next to 在在.隔壁隔壁across from 在在.对面对面in front of 在在.前面前面betweenand 在在.和和.之间之间on a street 在街上在街上in the neighborhood 在附近在附近on the right/left 在右边在左边在右边在左边on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转向右左转take a walk 散步散步have fun 玩得开心玩得开心the way to 去去.的路的路take a taxi 打的乘出租车打的乘出租车go down(along)沿着沿着.走走go through.穿过穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快旅途愉快二、句型二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is.Its on Centre Street.No,there isnt.(2)、Wheres the sumpermarket?Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy 后接名词或动词后接名词或动词-ing 形式形式.Do you enoy(=like)your work?Do you enjoy(=like)living in the city?三、日常交际用语三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a.?句型句型 Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes,there is.No.there isnt(2)、Where is?句型句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know.(否定回答否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to+地点地点?句型句型.例如：例如：-Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点地点?句型句型.例如：例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to+地点？句型地点？句型.例例-Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组一、词组want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事想要某做某事want sth 想要某物想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事kind of 有几分有几分种类种类a kind of 一种一种years old 年龄年龄 如：如：ten years old 十岁十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事like doing sth play with 与与.一起玩一起玩be quiet 安静安静during the day 在白天在白天at night 在夜间在夜间have a look at.看看.onethe other 一个一个.另一个另一个.二、句型二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas?-Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?-Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like?-I like elephants.三、日常交际用语三、日常交际用语(1)、-Lets see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?-Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes?Yes,I do./No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like?_I like dogs.tooother+名词的复数名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me?-Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games.Great!Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组一、词组want to be+职业职业 想要成为。想要成为。shop assistant 店员店员bank clerk 银行职员银行职员work with 与。一起工作与。一起工作work hard 努力工作努力工作work for 为。而工作为。而工作work as 作为。而工作作为。而工作get.from从。获得。从。获得。give sth.to.sb/give.sb.sth 把某物给某人把某物给某人正确的表示：正确的表示：give it/them to sb.错误的表示：错误的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天在白天at night 在夜间在夜间talk to/with 与与讲话讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者报社记者movie actor 电影演员电影演员二、句型二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人某人+do?例：例：-What do you do?-Im a student.-What dose he do?Hes a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人某人+want to be?例：例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work?-She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?What is?What is your father?Whats ones job?例：例：Whats your fathers job?Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组一、词组do homework 做家庭作业做家庭作业watch TV 看电视看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书看报纸看书go to the movies 看电影看电影write a letter 写信写信wait for 等待；等候等待；等候talk about 谈论。谈论。play basketball/soccer/打篮球踢足球打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照拍照TV show 电视节目电视节目Some of。中的一些。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照我的家庭照at school 在学校在学校be with 和。一起和。一起in the tree 在树上在树上二、句型二、句型(1)-What+be+主语主语+doing?.正在做什么？正在做什么？-主语主语be+doing。正在做某事。正在做某事。例：例：what are you doing?-Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for 为。而感谢为。而感谢 例：例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is例：例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices?Sure.(2)-When do you want to go?Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball?At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading?Hes reading a newspaper.1)现在在进行时的形式是：现在在进行时的形式是：助动词助动词 be(am,is,are)+动词动词-ing 形式（也叫现在分词），表示形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式现在进行时的肯定句形式主语主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词动词现在分词+其他其他Im watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式现在进行时的否定句形式主语主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词动词现在分词+其他其他They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语主语+动词现在分词动词现在分词+其他其他?Yes,主语主语+is/am/are.No,主语主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading?Yes,I am.No,I am not.5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语主语+现在分词现在分词+其他其他?例例:What is your brother doing?6)动词动词+ing 形式形式(现在分词现在分词)的构成的构成.1 一般情况下在动词词结尾加一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如如:eat-eating,dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2 以不发音的元音字母以不发音的元音字母 e 结尾的动词结尾的动词,先去掉先去掉 e 再加再加-ing.如如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3 词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写应该先双写这个辅音字母这个辅音字母,再加再加-ing.如如:runruning,sitsitting,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 6 Its raning!一、词组一、词组Around The World 世界各地世界各地On vacation 度假度假Take photos 拍照拍照On the beach 在海边在海边a group of people 一群人一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中在酷暑中be relaxed 放松放松have a good time 玩得很痛快玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth 由于（做）某事而感谢某人由于（做）某事而感谢某人Hows it going?近况如何近况如何Someothers一些一些另一些另一些Look like.看起来像。看起来像。二、句型日常交际用语二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点地点)?Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing.(3)-Hows it going?Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there?Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组一、词组look like 看起来像看起来像.curly/short/straight/long hair 卷短直发卷短直发medium height/build 中等高度身体中等高度身体a little bit 一点儿一点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌手一位流行歌手play 的用法。的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物去购物the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我没有人认识我二、句型二、句型1)-What does he look like?-Hes really short.He has short hair.2)-She has beautiful,long black hair.3)-I dont think hes so great.4)-What do you look like?Im tall.Im thin.5)-What do they look like?-They are medium height.6)-She never stops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事表示停止正在干的事.如如:He stop listening-stop to do(sth)表示停下来去做某事表示停下来去做某事如如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.词组词组would like 想要想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗大碗/中碗中碗/小碗小碗what size 什么尺寸什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁桔汁green tea 绿茶绿茶phone number 电话号码电话号码as well as 而且而且what kind of 表示表示.的种类的种类a kind of 一种一种some kind of 许多种许多种a bowl of rice 一碗米饭一碗米饭a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子三个桔子(可数可数)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁一瓶桔子汁(不可数不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉一些鸡肉(不可数不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡三只小鸡(可数可数)二二句型句型1)What kind of would you like?你想要你想要?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like?-Beef and tomato noodles.please.2)We have lare,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三三日常交际用语日常交际用语(1)Can I help you?-Id like some noodles.please.(2)-what kind of noodles would you like?-Id like mutton and potato noodles.Please.(3)Would you like a cup fo green tea?-Yes,please./No,thankswould like 后面还可以跟不定式后面还可以跟不定式.即即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、词组一、词组do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业做某人的家庭作业如：如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业做我的家庭作业play+运动或棋类运动或棋类如：如：play soccer 踢足球踢足球 play chess 下棋下棋play+乐器乐器 如：如：play the guitar 弹吉他弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影去看电影do some reading 阅读阅读study for the(math)test 准备（数学）考试准备（数学）考试stay at home 呆家里呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山去爬山visit sb 拜访某人拜访某人go shopping 去购物去购物last month 上个月上个月three days ago 三天前三天前yesterday 昨天昨天look for 寻找寻找go for a walk 散步散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏玩电脑游戏It was time to do sth 该。的时候了该。的时候了二、句型二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)-How was your weekend?-It was great./OK(3)It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语三、日常交际用语(1)What did you do last weekend?-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)How was your weekend?-It was great.I went to the brach.一般过去时态一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一动词通常用一般过去式来表示般过去式来表示,除动词除动词 be 的过去式的过去式 was/were 有人称变化有人称变化,其其他都没人称的变化他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成过去式的构成(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如如:staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2)词尾是词尾是 e 的动词加的动词加-d.如如:likeliked livelived(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母音字母,再加再加-ed.如如:stopstopped planplanned(4)以辅音字母以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词结尾的动词,要将要将 y 改为改为 i 再加再加-ed.如如:studystudied worryworried(5)不规则动词的过去不规则动词的过去am/iswas arewere have-hadgowent findfound dodid see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错相当好；不错in the conner 在角落在角落kind of boring 有点无聊有点无聊be lost 迷路迷路feel happy 感到高兴感到高兴be fun 很有趣很有趣on vacation 在度假在度假Central Park 中央公园中央公园the Great Wall 长城长城the Palace Museum 故宫故宫Tianan Men Square 天安门广场天安门广场二、句型二、句型(1)Where did you go on vacation?-I went to the breach.(2)How was the weather?-It was hot and humid.(3)-It was kind of boring(4)That made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth 表示表示“愉快地做某事愉快地做某事”，“做某事很做某事很有趣有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（帮助某人做某事（to 可省）可省）make sb.do.sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬动搬动)it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）发现某人做某事（整个过程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组一、词组talk show 谈话节目谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧肥皂剧sports show 体育节目体育节目game show 比赛节目比赛节目think of 认为认为how about 怎么样？怎么样？what aboutin fact 事实上事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩一个十三岁的男孩 The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)跟跟 谈话谈话thanks for 为为感谢感谢each student 每个学生每个学生key ring 钥匙链钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽棒球帽the school magazine 校刊校刊cant stand 不能忍受不能忍受dont mind 不介意无所谓不在乎不介意无所谓不在乎二、句型二、句型(1)What do you think of situation comedy?-I love them(2)I asked students about fashion.(3)This is what I think.(4)-I dont mind what young people think of me!(5)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交际用语三、日常交际用语(1)What do you think of suop operas?-I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)How about you?-I do.too.(3)-What do you think of?-=How do you like?如：如：What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、词组一、词组school rules 学校规章制度学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道在过道listen to music 听音乐听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅在餐厅sports shoes 运动鞋运动鞋gym class 体育课体育课after school 放学后放学后have to do 不得不做不得不做too many 太多太多get up 起床起床by ten oclock 十点之前十点之前make dinner 做饭做饭the childrens palace 少年宫少年宫二、句型二、句型(1)Dont arrive late for class.(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)What else do you have to do?-We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school?-Yes,we can/No,we cant.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?-Yes,we do/No,we dont.重难点精析重难点精析祈使句祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语主语 you(听话人听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be 型（即系动词原型型（即系动词原型 be+表语其他）。表语其他）。如：如：Be quiet,please.否定句否定句 Dont+be+表语表语+其他。其他。如：如：Dont be angry.2)Do 型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。如：型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。如：Open you books,please.否定句否定句 Dont+实义动词原形实义动词原形+宾语宾语+其他。其他。如：如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let 型（即型（即 Let+宾语宾语+动词原形动词原形+其他）如：其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加否定句一般在宾语后加 not。如：。如：Let not watch TV.4)No+V-ing 型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事禁止做某事“）如：）如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！严禁吸烟！No talking!不许交谈！不许交谈！No passing!禁止通行！禁止通行！No parking!不许停车不许停车