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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 47 Too A Price,1,Contents,引专家,耍赖句,大复习之付出代价,写作模板,-,A,只是,B,的原因之一,写作模板,-,抱怨负担太重,4,1,2,3,2,IELTS,Many people say that we have developed into a“,throw-away society,”,because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of.To what degree do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem.,TOEFL,A company is going to give some money wither to,support the arts,or,to protect the environment,.Which do you think the company should choose?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.,3,Sustainable development,Greenhouse effect,Raise the public awareness of sth,Words and Expressions,pollution,4,Words and Expressions,Overwhelm,Be overwhelmed by sorrow,悲痛万分,5,Words and Expressions,Profound,profound social changes,Have a profound influence on,6,Words and Expressions,incessantly,relentlessly,7,The Devil Wears Prada,32:45,Be serious.You are not trying;you are whining.,8,Text,Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated,over-industrialized,planet.,A is the price sb pay for B,9,疾病是我们为得到所谓吸烟的乐趣所付出的代价。,Disease is the price we pay for the so-called joy of smoking.,10,隐私的丧失是明星们为他们的名利所付出的代价。,The loss of privacy is the price the stars pay for their fame and fortune.,11,孤独时我们为取得成功所付出的代价。,Loneliness is the price we pay for the success.,12,损失,A,对,B,来说算不上什么,approach3,Its worthwhile to sacrifice,A for B.,A,be a small price to pay for,B,B,be well worth,A,approach2,approach1,13,损失,A,对,B,来说是太大的代价,approach3,Its,not,worthwhile to sacrifice,A for B.,A,be a,high,price to pay for,B,B,be,not,worth,A,approach2,approach1,14,Exercise,金钱的损失对于地位的提高来说算不了什么了。,The loss of money is a small price to pay for the rise in status.,The rise in status is well worth the loss of money.,Its worthwhile to sacrifice money for the rise in status.,15,Text,When you come to think about it,there are only four ways,you can deal with rubbish,:,dump,it,burn,it,turn,it into something you can use again,attempt to,produce less,of it,.,When it comes to doing/sth,16,NCE4,The way that,they can preserve their history,is to,recount it as sagas.,The way that.is to,模板化,-,解决问题,的句型,17,Text,Topics,Pollution problems,Hunting for a job,Cultural conflict(globalization),Higher education,Advertisement abuse,18,Text,提高大学教学质量的方法是,给学生充分的自由,让他们自己去探索知识。,The way that we can optimize the higher education is to offer students sufficient freedom to discover knowledge themselves.,19,Text,We,keep trying,all four methods,but the sheer volume of rubbish we produce worldwide,threatens to,overwhelm us.,L17,These,alone,took 16 months to build.,写作模板,-,抱怨负担太重,20,Text,我们一直在拼命完成暑假作业,但是单单父母给我们布置的任务眼看着就要把我们给吞没了。,We keep doing our utmost to finish homework for summer holiday,but the sheer volume of assignments our parents produce threatens to overwhelm us.,21,Text,Rubbish,however,is only,part of the problem,of polluting our planet.,L44,Reading is only a partial solution,写作模板,-A,只是,B,的原因之一,22,Exercise,然而,沉迷网游只是学生成绩下降,常常与其他同学发生冲突的原因之一。,The craze for online games,however,is only,part of the problem,of students lowered grades and high levels of aggressive behavior with peers.,23,Text,The need to,produce,ever-increasing,quantities of cheap food,leads,to a different kind of pollution.,24,Text,不断变化的世界,Ever-changing world,不断发展的经济,Ever-developing economy,不断扩大的市场,ever-expanding market,不断深化的改革,Ever deepening reform,不断减少的资源,Ever-dwindling resources,25,Text,The need to,produce,ever-increasing,quantities of cheap food,leads,to a different kind of pollution.,写作模板,-,由于,Sb,需要做,A,,结果导致了,B,26,Exercise,由于人们想设计便于人们日常生活的机器,结果导致导致我们越来越依赖机器。,The need to devise every device imaginable to assist humans in conducting their everyday affairs leads to our growing reliance on machines.,27,Text,Industrialized farming methods produce cheap meat products:beef,pork and chicken.,The use of,pesticides and fertilizers produces cheap grain and vegetables.,28,Text,The price we pay for cheap food may be already too high:Mad Cow Disease(BSE)in cattle,salmonella in chicken and eggs,and wisteria in,dairy products,.,29,Text,名人们为名利付出的代价已经够高了:,记者按事实至上的论点行事,发表有关名人私生活的细节,有时会给他们带来极大的痛苦。,The price the celebrities pay for their fame and fortune may be already too high:,acting on the contention that facts are sacred,reporters can cause untold suffering to celebrities by publishing details about their private lives.,30,Text,And if you think youll,abandon,meat and become a,vegetarian,you,have the choice of,very expensive organically-grown vegetables,or,a steady diet of,pesticides,every time,you think youre eating fresh salads and vegetables,or,just having an innocent glass of water!,Have the choice of A or B,两者选择其一,31,Text,Every time,a worker gave up his job,he,told the same story,.,Every time=when,口语模板,-,Every time I want to,I will,描述某事物的功能,32,Exercise,Describe,a game or sport,you enjoy playing.,What it is called,Where it is,What is special about it,Explain why you like to go there,Every time I want to release my pressure,I will do yoga.,33,Exercise,Describe a piece of,electronic equipment,that you find useful.,What it is,How you learned to use it,How long you have had it,And explain why you find this piece of electronic equipment useful.,Every time I want to record all my sweet memory,I will use my camera and take pictures.,34,Text,However,there is an even more insidious kind of pollution that particularly affects urban areas and invades our daily lives,and that is noise.Burglar alarms,going off,at any time of the day or night,serve only to,annoy passers-by and actually assist burglars to burgle.,35,Text,Car alarms constantly scream at us in the street and are a,source,of profound irritation.,the source of conflicts,36,Text,A recent survey of,the effects of noise,revealed(surprisingly?)that,dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution,on a scale ranging from 1 to 7,.,37,Text,A recent survey of,the effects of noise,revealed(surprisingly?)that,dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution,on a scale ranging from 1 to 7,.,写作模板,-,引专家,耍赖句,A recent survey of revealed(surprisingly),that,38,Exercise,Many old buildings are protected by historic trusts and international organizations such as UNESCO.However,some people think that old buildings stand in the way of progress.How important do you think it is to protect old buildings?,39,Text,A recent survey of revealed(surprisingly),that,A recent survey of historic buildings in Beijing revealed that there were 4/5 of old buildings which were knocked down,in favor of creating a new department complex or an office block.,40,Text,One authority on,spiders,made a census of,the spiders in grass field in the south of England,and he estimated that,there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre;that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football pitch.,以数据说明问题的严重程度,或增加说服力,41,Text,One authority on,spiders,made a census of,the spiders in grass field in the south of England,and he estimated that,there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre;that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football pitch.,One authority on,city planning,made a census of,the historic buildings in Beijing,and he estimated that,there were 4/5 of old buildings which were knocked down,in favor of creating a new department complex or an office block.,42,Text,The survey revealed a large number of sources of noise that we really dislike.,43,Text,Lawn mowers whining on a summers day,late-night parties,in apartment blocks,noisy neighbors,vehicles of all kinds,especially large container trucks,thundering through,quiet village,planes and helicopters flying overhead,large radios carried round in public places and played at maximum volume.,44,Text,New technology has also,made its own contribution to,noise.,Environmental pollution and climatic changes are likely to,contribute to,a devastating decline in water supply in the coming years.,45,Text,A lot of people object to mobile phones,especially,when,they are used in public places like restaurants or,on public transport.,46,Text,A lot of people object to mobile phones,especially,when,they are used in public places like restaurants or on public transport.,扩句技巧,-,观点,,especially,+,具体体现,(,名词,状语,状语从句,),47,Text,Technology supports our work,名词,:,笔记本电脑,especially laptops.,状语,:,在必须要用电脑处理业务的时候,especially in times of real need to deal with business by laptops.,状语从句,:,当商务人士必须要与不同地方的客户或同事交流时,especially when a businessman have to communicate with their clients or colleagues in different places.,48,Text,Loud conversations on mobile phones,invade our thoughts,or,interrupt the pleasure of,meeting friends for a quiet chat.,翻译,打断思路,扫兴,49,Text,The noise pollution survey revealed a rather surprising and possibly amusing old-fashioned source of noise.It turned out to be snoring!Men were found to be,the worst offenders,.,翻译,罪魁祸首,50,Text,It was revealed,that 20%of men,in their mid-thirties,snore.,This figure rises to a staggering 60%,of men in their sixties.,51,Text,Against,these figures,it was found that only 5%of women snore regularly,while the rest are,constantly woken,or,kept awake,by their,trumpeting partners,.,Compared with,52,Text,Whatever the source of noise,one thing is certain,:silence,it seems,has become a golden memory.,L44,However you decide to spend your time,one thing is certain,:you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled.,53,
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