Narration-记叙文的写作要点(课堂PPT).ppt

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Narration,1,narration,叙述文,description,描写文,exposition,说明文,argumentation,议论文,English Writing Styles,2,What is narration,?,3,At its simplest,narration is the telling of a story,which involves characters and ongoing actions.,To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is happening.,4,It attempts to recreate events so that the reader may vicariously(,替代地,)share the experience,5,Two Types of Narration,Literary narrative,is usually fictitious,found abundantly in literary creations such as anecdotes,tales and fables,romances,short stories,novels,and stories in verse.,6,Two Types of Narration,Expository narrative,is the factual account of events,including history,biography,travels,news reports and journals.,7,The ways to narrate,in sequence of time,顺叙,flashback,倒叙,narration interspersed with flashbacks,插叙,narration interspersed with comment,）,夹叙,夹议,8,The elements of a narrative,Setting,Plot,Atmosphere,Conflict,Point of View,Characterization,9,1.1 Setting,背景,The time and place in which the events of a story take place.Cultural,social,physical context of a story.,10,2.Plot,情节,the sequence of events that take place in a story,11,3 Characterization,人物的刻画,The methods used to present the personality of a character in a narrative,.,Direct-,-the author describes the character.,Indirect,-the reader judges what the character is like based on what they say or do,or what other characters say about them.,12,4 Atmosphere,气氛,The general mood or feeling established in a piece of literature.,Atmosphere is created through word choice and pacing.,13,5 Conflict,the central problem that drives the action of a story.,Two main types,Internal,-the conflict happens in a characters mind,External,-the conflict happens between characters,or between a character and some outside force.,14,6 Point of View,视角,Who is narrating the story,Two main types,First person-,-the narrator use“I”to tell the action,and is involved in the story,Third person,-the story is told from a perspective outside the story.The characters are referred to by name,or as he,she or they,15,What should you consider when planning a narrative?,Text,Point of view,视角,Theme,主题,Setting,背景,Foreshadowing,伏笔,Symbol,象征,Plot,情节,Order,顺序,16,Step1.Context,At the beginning of a narrative,make clear:,When,Where,Who,Provide the reader with context to help him the whole narrative,17,Step2.Purpose,There must be a purpose in telling a story,-to prove a theory,-to illustrate the concept,-to praise a virtue,-to condemn a vice,etc,18,Step3.Seletion of details,A narrative is made up of details,Providing enough and only relevant details or things that contribute the bringing out the main of the narrative,19,Step4.Ognization,Chronological order,In the order in which things occur,Flashback,To arouse readers interest,20,Step5.Outline,A beginning,The setting,A middle,The body tells the story itself,An end,21,Thank You!,22,