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建筑工程专业英语词汇
2006-01-24 spkcn
打印自: 商务英语词汇
地址: ./article.php?articleid=987
建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct
建筑学 architecture
修筑,建筑物 building
振捣棒 vibrator
建筑接缝 construction-joint
房子 house
摩天大楼 skyscraper
公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)
纪念碑 monument
宫殿 palace
庙宇 temple
皇宫,教堂 basilica
大教堂 cathedral
教堂 church
塔,塔楼 tower
十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block
柱 column
柱列 colonnade
拱 arch
市政 town planning (美作:city planning)
营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission
绿地 greenbelt
建筑物的三面图 elevation
设计图 plan
比例尺 scale
预制 to prefabricate
挖土,掘土 excavation
基 foundations, base, subgrade
打地基 to lay the foundations
砌好的砖列 course of bricks
脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding
质量合格证书 certification of fitness
原材料 raw material
底板 bottom plate
垫层 cushion
侧壁 sidewall
中心线 center line
条形基础 strip footing
附件 accessories
型钢 profile steel
钢板 steel plate
熔渣 slag
飞溅 welding spatter
定位焊 tacking
引弧 generating of arc
熄弧 quenching of arc
焊道 welding bead
坡口 beveled edges
外观检查 visual inspection
重皮 double-skin
水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction
成型 molding
直线度 straightness accuracy
焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion
水平度 levelness
铅垂度 verticality
翘曲变形 buckling deformation
角尺 angle square
对接焊缝 butt weld
母材 parent metal
法兰密封面 flange sealing surface
夹层 interlayer mezzanine
表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration
挠曲变 bending deformation
超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination
压力容器 pressure vessel
预制下料 prefabrication baiting
排版直径 set-type diameter
焊缝 welding line
中幅板 center plate
测量方法 measuring method
基准点 datum mark
跳焊 skip welding
允许偏差 allowable variation
补强板 stiffening plate
开孔 tapping
对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing
角钢 angle-iron
安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle
吊装立柱 hoisting upright column
焊接钢管 welded steel pipe
向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope
带板 band plate
槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring
环口 collar extension
局部变形 local distortion
环缝 circumferential weld
顶板 top plate
拱顶 vault
顶板加强肋 stiffening rib
对接 butt joint
胎具 clamping fixture
卷板机 plate bending rolls
中心支架 center bearing bracket
椭圆度 ovality
等分线 bisectrix
搭接宽度 lap width
点焊 spot welding
搭接焊 overlap welding
对称 symmetrically
螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs
放料阀 baiting valve
液位计 content gauge
芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY
美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"
集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system
裙房 annex
热源 heat source
平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position
密封性能 sealing performance
机房 machine room
节点 timing
专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"
连体法兰 coupling flange
垂直井笼 vertical well cage
变风量 variable air rate
施工面展开 construction unfolds
违约行为 noncompliance
合同交底- contract presentation
管理承包商 Management Contractor party
工程量 work amount
实施的形象进度 progress of implementation
完工资料 as-built documentation
文整 clear-up
审核 review
汽车式起重机 Autocrane
深化图纸 deepen drawing
设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan
结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance
stage
精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage
工程施工阶段 Construction stage
工程竣工阶段 Completion stage
台钻 Bench drill
冲击钻 Churn drill
手电钻 Electric portable drill
砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine
角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine
管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine
铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine
管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes
管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes
角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine
电动套丝机 Electric threading machine
电动卷扬机 Electric winch
电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump
手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump
阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device
阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device
TDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication
stream line
等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machine
TDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill
勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clamp
TDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill
多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector
温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"
精密声级计 Precision sound level meter
风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage
tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"
风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester
微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪 "Micromanometer ,
pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"
潜水泵 Submerged pump
电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender
铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender
液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender
电动剪刀 Electric clipper
液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp
线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw
开孔器 Tapper
电动空压机 Electric air compressor
液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack
液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley
焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box
手拉葫芦 Chain block
道(垫)木 Sleeper
转速表 Tachometer
电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter
压力表 Pressure gauge
接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device
氧气表 Oxygen gauge
乙炔表 Acetylene gauge
对讲机 Walkie talkie
文件和资料 documents and information?
建设单位 Construction unit
安装单位 Installation unit
责任编辑: spkcn
A
acceptable quality 合格质量
acceptance lot 验收批量
aciera 钢材
admixture 外加剂
against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate 骨料
air content 含气量
air-dried timber 气干材
allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比
allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比
allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值
allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值
allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值
allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数
anchorage 锚具
anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算
arch 拱
arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
area of shear plane 剪面面积
area of transformed section 换算截面面积
aseismic design 建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic welding 自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋
B
backfilling plate 垫板
balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度
balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距
bar splice 钢筋接头
bark pocket 夹皮
batten plate 缀板
beam 次梁
bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)
bearing plate 支承板(52)
bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)
bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)
block 砌块(43)
block masonry 砌块砌体(44)
block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)
blow hole 气孔(62)
board 板材(65)
bolt 螺栓(54)
bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)
bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)
bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)
bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)
bow 顺弯(71)
brake member 制动构件(7)
breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)
brick masonry 砖砌体(44)
brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)
brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)
brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)
broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)
building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)
building structural unit 建筑结构单元(
building structure 建筑结构(2
built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51
bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3
burn—through 烧穿(62
butt connection 对接(59
butt joint 对接(70)
butt weld 对接焊缝(60)
C
calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67)
calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)
calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10)
camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)
cantilever beam 挑梁(42)
cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)
carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)
cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构
cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)
cavitation 孔洞(39)
cavity wall 空斗墙(42)
cement 水泥(27)
cement content 水泥含量(38)
cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)
characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)
characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)
characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)
characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)
characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)
characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16)
characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15)
characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44)
characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值(14)
characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)
characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55)
characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31)
characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14)
characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14)
characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)
charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)
checking section of log structural member·, 原木构件计算截面(67)
chimney 烟囱(3)
circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)
circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)
circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)
classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)
clear height 净高(21)
clincher 扒钉(?0)
coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)
cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)
cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)
cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)
cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)
cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)
column bracing 柱间支撑(7)
combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)
compaction 密实度(37)
compliance control 合格控制(23)
composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)
composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)
composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)
composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)
composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)
compostle member 组合构件(8)
compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)
compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件(32)
compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件(32)
compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66)
compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66)
concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)
conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)
concrete 混凝土(17)
concrete column 混凝土柱(26)
concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)
concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)
concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)
concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)
concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)
concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)
conifer 针叶树材(65)
coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)
connecting plate 连接板(52)
connection 连接(21)
connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)
connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)
consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)
constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)
construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15)
continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)
core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)
core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)
corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)
coupled wall 连肢墙(12)
coupler 连接器(37)
coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)
coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)
coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)
cover plate 盖板(52)
covered electrode 焊条(54)
crack 裂缝(?0)
crack resistance 抗裂度(31)
crack width 裂缝宽度(31)
crane girder 吊车梁(?)
crane load 吊车荷载(15)
creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)
crook 横弯(71)
cross beam 井字梁(6)
cup 翘弯
curved support 弧形支座(51)
cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)
D
decay 腐朽(71)
decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70)
defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)
deformation analysis 变形验算(10)
degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member· 结构构件垂直度(40)
degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)
degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)
degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)
depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)
depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)
depth of notch 齿深(67)
design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)
design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1
design value of load—carrying capacity of members· 构件承载能力设计值(1
designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53
designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1
destructive test 破损试验(40
detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35
detailing requirements 构造要求(22
diamonding 菱形变形(71)
diaphragm 横隔板(52
dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)
distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike 扒钉(70)
double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)
dowelled joint 销连接(69)
down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)
ductile frame 延性框架(2)
dynamic design 动态设计(8)
E
earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9:
earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22)
effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)
effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)
effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt· 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)
effective height 计算高度(21)
effective length 计算长度(21)
effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)
effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)
effective span 计算跨度(21)
effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46)
effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)
elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)
elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)
elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)
elastically supported continuous girder· 弹性支座连续梁(u)
elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)
elongation rate 伸长率(15)
embeded parts 预埋件(30)
enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials· 局部抗压强度提高系数(14)
entrapped air 含气量(38)
equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)
equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)
equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷载(14)
etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt· 高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ·、
ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57)
euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56)
euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)
excessive penetration 塌陷(62)
F
fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)
filler plate 填板门2)
fillet weld 角焊缝(61)
final setting time 终凝时间()
finger joint 指接(69)
fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)
fish eye 白点(62)
fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)
fissure 裂缝(?0)
flexible connection 柔性连接(22)
flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19)
flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)
floor plate 楼板(6)
floor system 楼盖(6)
four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12)
frame structure 框架结构(2)
frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)
frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)
frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)
frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(1
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