英语词汇篇人教版必修5-unit-2《The-United-Kingdom》.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第1页,(,全国,),假设你是李华，你美国笔友,Peter,曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，通知招聘信息。内容主要包含：,1.,教讲课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等,2.,讲课对象：高中生（最少三年英语基础）,3.,工作量：,每七天,12,课时，任选三门课,担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（,advisor,）,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右；,2.,能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,第2页,范文背诵,Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.,Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students.If you come,you can choose three of the following four courses:Speaking,Writing,Britain Today and America Today,and teach 12 hours a week.The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences.Besides teaching,you will also work as an advisor to our studentsEnglish club or our schools English newspaper.,第3页,Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions.Id be more than happy to help.,Best,Li Hua,句型背诵,The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences.,Besides teaching,you will also work as an advisor to our students English club or our schools English newspaper.,第4页,1.,_,vi,.,组成；一致；在于,_,n,.,一致性；浓稠度,_,adj.,一致,2.,vt.,_,分配；分开,_,adj.,分离,_,n.,除法；部分；分割,3.,_,vt.,澄清；说明,_,n.,清楚；明晰；清澈,4.,_,n,.,矛盾；冲突,5.,_,n.,便利；方便,_,adj.,便利；方便,6.,_,vt.,吸引；引发注意,_,n,.,吸引,;,吸引力,_,adj.,吸引人,7.,_,n,.,搜集；收藏品；珍藏,_,vt.&vi,.,搜集；募集,_,adj.,集体,8.,_,n.,描写；描述,_,vt.,描写；描述,9.,_,vt.,筹备；安排；整理,_,n,.,布置；准备；整理,第5页,10.,_,n,.,高兴；高兴；喜悦；,vt.,使高兴；使欣喜,_,adj,.,高兴,_,adj.,令人喜悦；愉快,11.,_,adj,.,壮丽；辉煌；极好,12.,_,n.,塑像；雕像,13.,_,vt,.,使激动；使胆战心惊,_,adj.,极为激动,_,adj.,令人兴奋；毛骨悚然,14.,_,n.,错误；谬误；过失,答案：,1.consist;consistence;consistent,2.divide;divided;division 3.clarify;clarity,4.conflict 5.convenience;convenient,6.attract;attraction;attractive 7.collection;collect;collective,8.description;describe 9.arrange;arrangement,10.delight;delighted;delightful 11.splendid 12.statue,13.thrill;thrilled;thrilling 14.error,1.,_,of,由,组成,2.,_,.into,把,分成,第6页,3.break,_,（,from,）摆脱（束缚）；脱离,4.for,_,为了方便,5.leave,_,遗漏；省去；不考虑,6.take the,_,of,代替,7.,_,down,（机器）损坏；破坏,8.,_,to,提及；参考,9.,_,close to,靠近；几乎,答案：,1.consist 2.divide 3.away 4.convenience,5.out 6.place 7.break 8.refer e,1.,_,_,_,_,that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.,很遗憾，这些建于,19,世纪工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。,2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism,_,_,_,and died in London.,这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦逝世。,第7页,答案：,1.It is a pity 2.should have lived,1.convenience,n.,便利；方便,We bought this house for its convenience.,我们买下这所房子是为了方便。,Please come at your convenience.,请在你方便时候来。,Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly,-,built apartment building provides.,这幢新建公寓大楼装有煤气等当代化设备。,使用方法点拨：,convenience,意为“方便，便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利事物，方便设施”时，为可数名词。,convenient,为其形容词形式，用作表语时，主语不能是人，惯用于,It is convenient for sb.to do,这一句型。,第8页,惯用结构：,at ones convenience,在某人方便时候,make a convenience of,利用,for convenience,为了方便起见,【,联想拓展,】,convenient,adj.,方便；便利,if it is convenient for sb.,假如某人方便话,be convenient for,对,方便；在,附近,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,开着一辆大篷车,你能够随意停下来,不用住旅馆。,With a caravan,you can stop,_,_,_ _,;youre not dependent on hotels.,为了您方便我们呼叫中心天天,24,小时都开通。,Our call center is open 24 hours a day,_ _ _,.,答案：,at your own conveniencefor your convenience,第9页,单项填空,Come and see me whenever,_,.,A.you are convenient,B.you will be convenient,C.it is convenient for you,D.it will be convenient to you,解析：选,C,。,convenient,主语不能够是人，故排除,A,、,B,两项；,whenever,引导是时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用普通现在时，不可用普通未来时。故选,C,。,2.arrange,vt.,安排；筹备；整理,The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.,家长要求这个小孩把鞋摆放成整齐一排。,He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class.,他家里安排他娶一个门当户正确女孩。,惯用结构：,arrange for,安排,准备,arrange to do sth.,安排做某事,第10页,arrange with sb.about sth.,与某人约定某事,arrange for sb.to do sth.,安排某人做某事,arrange sth.for sb.,为某人安排某事,【,联想拓展,】,arrangement n.,安排，筹备,make arrangements for,安排,温馨提醒：表示“安排某人做某事”时，用“,arrange for sb.to do sth.”,表示,不能用,arrange sb.to do sth.make arrangements(for sth./for sb.to do sth.),中,arrangement,惯用复数形式。,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备。,They,_ _ _,a big wedding secretly.,不知怀特先生今天能否同我约定开会事。,I wonder if Mr.White could,_ _ _,about the meeting today.,答案：,are arranging forarrange with me,第11页,单项填空,We him to give a concert.,A.arranged for B.arranged,C.arranged with D.arranged about,解析：选,A,。,arrange for sb.to do sth.,安排某人做某事。句意为：我们安排由他举行一次演奏会。,3.delight,n.,高兴；高兴；喜悦,vt,.,使高兴；使欣喜,The movie Xi Yangyang&Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children.,电影,喜羊羊与灰太郎,使数以千万儿童取得乐趣。,Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.,有时一部旧影片仍能给思念旧时光人们带来喜悦。,惯用结构：,take/find/have delight in,喜爱；以,为乐,to ones delight,令某人高兴是,delight in/doing sth.,以某事物为乐（常为残忍事）,;,喜好某事物,第12页,Its a delight to do sth.,做某事是令人高兴,【,联想拓展,】,delighted adj.,高兴；高兴,delightful adj.,令人愉快,be delighted to do sth.,为做,而高兴；愿意做某事,be delighted at,为某事而高兴,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,他兴趣绘画。,He takes great,_,_,painting.,他以戏弄他妹妹为乐。,He,_ _,teasing his younger sister.,答案：,delight in delights in,单项填空,_,the bookseller gave him something else as a,present.,（,合肥检测）,第13页,A.To the boys delight B.To the boys surprising,C.To the boy joy D.To make the boys happy,解析：选,A,。考查固定搭配。,to ones delight,意为“使某人高兴是”。这种结构惯用名词有,surprise,excitement,disappointment,joy,等。,4.consist of,由,组成,A week consists of seven days.,一星期由七天组成。,Our class consisted of fifty students at that time.,当初我们班里有,50,个学生。,【,联想拓展,】,consist in=lie in,存在于；主要在于,consist with,与,一致；符合,consist of=be made up of=be composed of,由,组成,consistent adj.,一致；一直如一,be consistent with,与,一致；相符,使用方法点拨：,consist of,，,consist in,，,consist with,都只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态和进行时态中。,第14页,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,该计划妙处就在于简练明了。,The beauty of the plan,_,_,its simplicity.,健康和酗酒不能相容。,Health does not,_ _,intemperance.,答案：,consists inconsist with,用适当介词填空（原创）,The United Nations Organization consists,_,over 160 nations.,Our greatest happiness consists,_,serving the people.,Health doesnt consist,_,smoking.,答案：,of inwith,5.break away(from),摆脱（束缚）；脱离,The thief broke away from the policeman.,小偷从警察那里逃掉了。,He broke away from all his old friends.,他同全部老朋友断绝了往来。,You must break away from such habits.,你必须改掉这些习惯。,【,联想拓展,】,break down,分解；出故障；（会谈）破裂，失败；（人健康情况）变得恶劣；（情感）失控,第15页,break into,闯进；打断,(,话题,),break out,暴发；（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生,break through,突围；突破,break up,分解；驱散；拆散；打坏；终止；放假,【,速记名片,】,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,汽车出故障了。,The car,_ _,.,盗贼强行闯进银行偷了保险箱。,The thieves,_ _,the bank and stole the safe.,尽管她努力尝试，不过还是不能突破。,Although she tried hard,she still cant,_ _,.,不要让一个小小争端毁了一场伟大情谊。,第16页,Dont let a little dispute_ _ a great friendship.,答案：,broke downbroke intobreak throughbreak up,单项填空,News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached.,A.have broken down B.have broken out,C.have broken in D.have broken up,解析：选,A,。句意为：据报道，两国和平谈判失败,没有达成一致意见。,break down,此处表示“,(,和平谈判,),失败”。,6.leave out,省去；遗漏；不考虑,You have left out the most important word in this sentence.,你在这一句中遗漏了最主要一个单词。,Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party.,当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我遗漏了。,【,联想拓展,】,leave for,动身去,(,某处,)leave alone,不论；不理会；撇下,一个人,leave aside,（把某事）搁置一边,leave behind,遗忘；遗留；忘带；留下,第17页,leave off,停顿；中止；戒除（习惯）,ask for leave,请假,on leave,休假,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,她什么时候动身到伦敦去？,When did she,_,_,London?,别惹她，她现在情绪不好。,Leave her,_,.She is in a bad mood now.,费用多少不说,且问我们真需要再来一辆汽车吗,?,Leaving the expense do we actually need a second car?,她忘记带入场券了。,She has left her admission ticket,_,.,答案：,leave foraloneasidebehind,单项填空,The printer has left,_,two lines from this paragraph.,A.for B.out C.alone D.aside,第18页,解析：选,B,。,leave for,动身到,(,某处,),；,leave out,遗漏；忘记；省略；,leave alone,不论；不理会；,leave aside,搁置。句意为：印刷工人在这段中漏印了两行。,7.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.,（,P10,）,值得赞扬是，即使这四个国家确实在一些方面共同合作,句中,do work,为强调结构。强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前加,do,，,does,或,did,。,Do be careful,！千万要小心！,He did have a good time last night.,他昨天晚上确实玩得很开心。,温馨提醒：,do,强调使用方法只用于必定句中，且只有现在时和过去时两种时态。,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,我衷心祝你圣诞高兴！,第19页,I _ hope you have a merry Christmas,！,他刚才确实读过那封信。,He _ read the letter just now.,答案：,do did,8.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(P14),这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦逝世。,在“,It+,系动词,+necessary/important/strange/incredible”,及“,It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”,之后由,that,引导主语从句中用“,should+,动词原形”形式，,should,可省略。此处“,should have+v.ed,分词”结构用来表示“竟然已经,;,竟然已经,”,，即表示说话人对已经出现事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。,It is necessary that he,（,should,）,be sent there at once.,有必要马上派他到那里去。,It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.,真奇怪，这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。,第20页,It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited.,真遗憾，他竟会这么自高自大。,Im surprised that he should have been so foolish.,我很奇怪，他竟然会这么傻。,【,即学即练,】,单项填空,I think Ill give Bob a ring.,You_.You havent been in touch with him for ages.,A.will B.may C.have to D.should,解析：选,D,。,should,意为“应该”，多表示某事宜做、应该做或必须做，强调主观方面。依据所提供情景“,You havent been in touch with him for ages”,可知，因为多年没有联络，应该给,Bob,打电话。,will,意为“将”；,may,意为“能够”；,have to,意为“不得不”，表示因客观原因不得不做某事，均不符合语境。,第21页,.,单词拼写,1.Our class is _d_ into two groups during the discussion.,2.What he said in the meeting,_,p,_,all of us.,3.The _c_ of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.,4.Her beautiful singing drew the _a,_,of the professor.,5.The film Hero has much,_,a,_,for the youth.,6.The habit of,_,c,_,stamps benefits him a lot.,7.How do you handle,_,c,_,?,8.The bad,_,(,影响,)of the flood is that no people dare to swim in that river.,9.The,_,(,工业,)area of this area made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.,第22页,答案：,1.divided 2.puzzled 3.convenience 4.attention,5.attraction 6.collecting 7.conflict 8.influence 9.industrial,.,用方框内所给短语适当形式填空,consist of/divide into/leave out/take the place of/break down/in memory of/have influence on/be convenient to/to his credit/break away,1.This word is wrongly spelt.You have,_,a letter.,2.The professor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can,_,him to give the lecture?,3.The Roman Empire,_,in 476 AD.,4.The museum was built,_,the great writerLu Xun.,5.The country,_,nearly 200 islands.,6.The cake,_,four parts for us to share.,7.My teacher,_,me.Without his instruction,I doubt if I could be so successfu,第23页,8._,Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.,9.Let us learn how to _ from every day stresses and relax.,10.If it _ you,please come at four oclock.,答案：,1.left out 2.take the place of 3.broke down,4.in memory of 5.consists of 6.is divided into,7.has influence on 8.To his credit 9.break away,10.is convenient to,.,完成句子,1.It is difficult to _ _ _(,改掉,)a habit.,2.I _(,确实,)tell you the news last week.,3._ _ _ _ _(,真遗憾,)that he should buy that expensive house.,4._(,折叠,)a piece of paper round the flowers so that theyll be easier to carry.,第24页,5._ _ _,（使她惊奇是）,she found herself in a different world.,6.I only wear a tie _ _ _,（在特殊场所）,.,7.A shot,（突然）,in the night.,8.There are trees _ _ _ _,（在,两旁）,the street.,9.His paintings are _ _,（展出）,here this month.,10.My brother has just _ Sydney _,（动身去）,a tour of the world.,答案：,1.break away from 2.did 3.It is a great pity/shame,4.Fold 5.To her surprise 6.on special occasions 7.rang out,8.on either side of 9.on show 10.left;for,.,单项填空,When I got back home I saw a message _ to the door reading“Sorry to miss you,；,I will call,you later.,A.pin B.pins C.pinned D.to pin,第25页,解析：选,C,。,pinned,在句中充当,message,宾语补足语，与宾语,message,之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。,2.North America_ the United States,Canada,and Mexico.,A.is made of B.consist of,C.composes D.comprises,解析：选,D,。“由,组成”可用,be made up of,，,consist of,或,comprise,表示。,3.Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?,A.free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient,解析：选,D,。句意为：四点钟你把我捎到机场方便吗,?free,自由，无偿；,vacant,空；,handy,快捷，手边；,convenient,方便。,4._ nice,the food was all eaten up soon.,A.Tasting B.Taste C.Tasted D.To taste,解析：选,A,。,taste,为系动词，,tasting nice,在句中作原因状语。,5.I have no one _ me,for I am a new comer here.,A.help B.helping,C.to help D.to have helped,第26页,解析：选,C,。考查非谓语动词使用方法。依据句意可知，句子空白处非谓语动词作,no one,定语，因为后面有个,me,，说明这个地方不定式逻辑主语不是,I,而是,no one,故用,have sb./sth.to do,结构。,6.As time went by,the plan stuck _ fairly practical.,A.to proved B.to proving C.proved D.to be proved,解析：选,A,。,stuck to,是过去分词作定语，修饰,the plan,；,proved,是,the plan,谓语，,prove,表示“结果证实是”时，是系动词，无被动语态，故排除,D,项。,7.How come a simple meal like this costs so much?,We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.,A.added B.included C.contained D.charged,解析：选,B,。考查动词词义辨析。答句句意为：你账单中已包含刚才打破杯子费用。,include,指包含不一样部分；,contain,着重指被容纳东西是整体组成部分。,8.In copying this paper,be careful not to _ any words.,A.leave behind B.leave aside C.leave off D.leave out,解析：选,D,。句意表示“不要遗漏任何词”。,leave behind,留下；,leave aside,搁置；不考虑；,leave off,停顿；,leave out,遗漏。,第27页,9._ fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.,A.Would you be B.Should you be,C.Could you be D.Might you be,解析：选,B,。考查虚拟条件句倒装。虚拟条件句从句部分含有,were,should,或,had,时,可省略,if,，再把,were,should,或,had,移至从句句首，变为倒装。句意为：即使你被辞退了，医疗保障和其它福利也不会立刻中止。,10.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him _ during the day.,A.away B.up C.in D.back,解析：选,A,。考查固定搭配。,give.away,泄露（秘密等）；出卖；此处意为“显露出”。,11.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.,A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked,解析：选,B,。考查,find,使用方法。句意为：假如发觉厨师在厨房抽烟,他会马上被辞退。句中,find,意为“发觉、发觉”,其逻辑宾语是由,cook,发出,smoke,动作，所以选择表示主动,smoking,。,第28页,12.We regret to inform you that there are no tickets_ for Fridays performance.,A.available B.spare C.convenient D.affordable,解析：选,A,。考查形容词词义辨析。依据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你，星期五演出票没有了”可知，选,A,。,available,可提供，可得到，常作后置定语。,13.The rescue work _ three parts,of which saving the,peoples lives is the most important one.,A.makes up of B.consists of C.links to D.divides into,解析：选,B,。考查动词短语辨析。依据句意“救援工作分为三部分，其中救人是最主要”可知，选,B,。,consist of,表示“由,组成”没有被动结构；,make up of,及,divide into,在此处要用被动语态；,link to,表示“连接”，不符合句意。,第29页,14.Complete the exercise without _ to a dictionary.,A.referring B.leading C.sticking D.devoting,解析：选,A,。考查固定搭配。,refer to,意为“参考，查阅”。句意为：在不查字典情况下完成练习。,15.In my opinion,all Mr White _ good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.,A.does does does B.does do do,C.does does do D.did do does,解析：选,C,。考查,do,强调使用方法。,Mr White does,是定语从句，修饰,all;do good to,对,有益；句子主干为“,.all Mr White does do good to.”,，其中,does,强调谓语动词,do,。,第30页,