资源描述
租房场景
首先辨别是租房还是买房。For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖
房东landlord/landlady(女房东) 租客tenant
款项：rent, deposit, insurance, water, electricity, gas, phone bill, laundry fee
房子的类型：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ,还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay.
房屋内部设置：single bedroom 单人房; double bedroom 双人房; living room 起居室 kitchen 厨房 toilet 厕所 bathroom 浴室
房屋外围设施：courtyard 院子 garage 车库 balcony阳台 corridor 走廊 fence 栅栏 fountain 喷泉
一般房子有的家电或设施：炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves , dishwasher 洗碗机,water heater 热水器 ,stereo system 音响 ,toaster 烤面包机 dryer 干燥机
bookshelf, night table, wardrobe, cupboard, drawer, utensil, sofa, couch, coffee table
床上用品及其他物品：枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥 sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾, 窗帘curtain,地毯carpet single bed 单人床 double bed 双人床 quilt 棉被 wardrobe 衣橱 armchair 扶手椅子
浴室用品： detergent 清洁剂 tap 笼头 towel 手巾,毛巾 sponge 洗澡的海绵
shampoo 香波 soap 香皂 lotion 洗发液 cream 面霜 shaver 剔须刀
房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue 大道
地理位置：suburb/outskirts 郊区 downtown/urban area 市区
门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony,睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen,
电话询问看房子常用语：
Is it available now? when will it be available?
Is there a telephone? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished?
What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated?
旅游场景
Terms of payment(支付方式)：book the room/ make a reservation订房间,deposit 押金,currency货币,cash现金,Canadian dollars加元,Australian dollars, Pounds镑, Japanese Yen日元,credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通),travel check (cheque)
Transportation（交通工具）：coach长途车,off-board driving越野架势,caravan大篷车,express train快速列车,charter flight包机,private transport私人交通,ferry渡船, underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁,four-wheel drive四驱车,hitch-hike 搭便车旅行,economy class经济舱,passport 护照,visa extension签证延期,driving license/license 驾照,expire（驾照、护照等）
Housing（住宿）：B&B (bed and breakfast)提供住宿和早餐的旅店,half-board提供早晚餐,youth hostel青年旅社,holiday house度假小屋,motel汽车旅馆,five-star hotel五星级酒店,cottage村舍,inn小旅馆,lodge旅社,cabin小木屋,camping野营
Destination（目的地）：hilly areas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地,bush land灌木丛,tropical rain forests热带雨林,desert沙漠,mountain resort山林风景区,rocky bluffs悬崖,resorts旅游胜地,coastal areas沿海地区,beach海滩,hot springs 温泉,waterfalls瀑布,seascape scenery海景,places of historic interest历史名胜,Great Barrier Reef大堡礁,Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院,Tower of London伦敦塔,Stonehenge史前巨石阵
Items（携带物品）：walking boots步行靴,hiking boots长途旅行靴,leather-soled shoes皮底鞋,backpacks背包,beach towel沙滩浴巾,sunscreen防晒霜,helmet头盔,mosquito nets蚊帐,repellents驱虫剂,telescopes望远镜,first-aid kit急救箱,torch手电筒
Scenic Spots（景点）：无忧雅思网Q(j?8o I+}5m._b无忧雅思网^ ] O\}2R#yn U*|#ycastle城堡,cathedral大教堂,ancient temple古寺,art gallery 画廊,museum博物馆,organic farm有机农场,botanical garden植物园,industrial village工业村,amusement park游乐场,water park水上乐园,wildlife zoo野生动物园,royal national park皇家公园,national park国家公园
Activities（6A F2`9^qq(L3U~9}0无忧雅思网~oa(?Js活动)：:v$C |$U9l _(R0无忧雅思网 e.PA2y]1B'W9^XScuba Diving器械潜水,surfing冲浪,water skiing滑水,hang gliding悬挂滑翔,water polo水球,hiking 徒步旅行,bush-walking林中漫步,bungee jumping蹦极,parachuting/sky-diving跳伞,rock climbing攀岩,camping野营,skiing滑雪,hitch-hike 搭便车旅行,crocodile cruise乘船参观鳄鱼,four-wheel drive四驱车,fishing钓鱼,horse-riding骑马,cycling骑自行车
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课外研究场景
素食者vegetarian,馅饼pie,布丁果冻pudding,汤soup,
咖啡coffee, 炸鱼和土豆片fish and chips, 油腻的greasy 小吃snacks
有关咖啡的一些类型： instant coffee即溶咖啡, real, Espresso(功夫咖啡,蒸馏咖啡), cappuccino热牛奶咖啡, brewed酿造 coffee,
表支持的,同意的：
That’s great！/ That would be of great help./Why not？
It’s of great benefit./ It would be your best guide.
不同意的:
I don’t see any reason for that./I wouldn’t recommend it.
To be frank, avoid them.坦白说,避开它/ Why? /Why’s that?
图书馆场景
catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录
reference stacks书库 library card/admission card借书卡
date slip / deadline / date of expiry期限
due应付费 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款
renew续借 available可获得的
out on loan借出的 closed reserved只读不借
in circulation在书库里 out circulation借走了
not for circulation不外借 held in the closed reserved 闭馆保存的
classification分类 category种类
bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）
periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物
return in time及时归还 reserve/book预借
interlibrary service图书馆际服务
open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库
computer terminal 计算机终端 call slip借书单（索书单）
考点：作品名称,哪年出版,作者姓名,student card, library card,借出费用,几时到期,欠款多少等。
地理场景
一般是司机,导游,BBC program介绍某个地方/城市的基本情况。多为表格题。
主要包括： 名字,行政区划,人口,语言风土人情,好处,不利, 吸引人之处
distance from nearest city, population, advantage/disadvantage/education, main industry
climate/weather： wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy.
Shape： rectangle长方形；square 正方形circle园 triangle三角形 pentagon五角大楼 polygon 多边形 crescent 月牙形
选课场景
语言：Portuguese葡萄牙语, Italian, Russian, Arabic, Mandarin
(Standard Chinese)普通话, Cantonese广东话, Spanish. French, German
选择级别： fundamental/elementary初级的 , intermediate中级的 , advanced 高级的
申请：申请人applicant, 注册登记enrolment, admission office, foreign student office, international student, oversea(s) student
课程名称：general course, specialist course, compulsory course, obligatory course, selective course, refresher course, chemistry/ biology/ archeology geography/ sociology/ physiology/psychology/ physics/ economics/ electronics/ statistics/ mathematics/ architecture/ /finance/ management/ marketing /accounting/ science/ arts
新生报到会：
新生报到会,一般向新生介绍学校的设施（facilities）,选课情况,学校的历史,如何注册,应该做什么,不应该做什么。
一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍。
新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enroll (登记、报到) 一般会到student union office
opening ceremony 开学典礼
orientation meeting （介绍会）学校综合情况 orientation week (初到校)适应周
lecture（教师作的）讲演,报告
tutorial （学生发言的）讨论课
度假场景
度假地的选择,交通工具的选择,住处的选择(这部分与租房类似)
make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定 book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌: cancel one's reservation取消预定
first come, first serve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）
飞机：one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票
VIP/first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱
Express way 高速公路,express train 高速列车
Non-Stop to Waterloo 直达化铁炉
付帐: check(美国)cheque(英) A.T.M自动取款机 cashier收银员loan贷款 draw/withdraw money提款 give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额pin number/password/code密码 credit card信用卡 open a student account.开个学生帐户 check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额
apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元the current rate 汇率
还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点？还有周末或许不同（注意）
常用句型
I’d like to open a _____________ account.
I’d like to check the present balance in ___________account.
I’d like to apply for a personal loan.
I’d like to change(兑换)___________for_____________.
What’s the current rate?
How would you like to receive your change（零钱）?
个人健康场景
headache, got a headache, avoid smoky , vitamins维他命 ,
maintaining a healthy lifestyle, diet,
try to avoid sugar, salt, butter ,not too much milk, lean meat瘦弱, fish,
nuts, eggs, need lots of bread, vegetables and fruit.
看病场景
考点：健康检查 病症状况表现 医生诊断结果 治疗方案 相关建议
clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生
physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生
dentist牙医 mental hospital精神病医院
vet兽医 psychiatrist/shrink心理医生
symptom症状
have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛
have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧
pneumonia肺炎 flu流感
have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛
have a toothache牙痛 liver trouble肝炎
allergy过敏症 twisted/sprained扭伤的
feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷
asthma哮喘 diabetics糖尿病患者
cramps抽筋 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐
diarrhea腹泻 vomitive/puke恶心的
phlegm痰 have a stuffed nose鼻子不通
cholera霍乱 stiff neck脖子发僵
abscess脓肿 yellow fever黄热病
hay fever枯草热 pills药丸
mixture合剂 eyedrops眼药水
syrup糖浆 pad药棉块
vitamin维他命 tablet药片
penicillin盘尼西林 antibiotic抗生素
ointment药膏 medication药物
aspirin阿司匹林 bandage绷带
syringe注射器 stethoscope听诊器
injection注射 preventive injection预防针
gauze纱布 cold cure感冒药
sweating medicine发汗药 febrifuge退烧药
capsule胶囊 case history病历
extract拔牙 take one's temperature量体温
see a doctor看病 send for a doctor请医生
feel one's pulse量脉搏 take one's blood pressure量血压
give a prescription开药方 have an operation 动手术
make an appointment预约
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