英语四级作文分类与模板.pdf

四级作文写作类型现象描述型分析原因型对比选择型说明文议论文构思问题解决型（对策方法型）观点论证型过渡过渡开头段扩展段结尾段1、现象描述型Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic ThePrevalence of Western Holidays.You should write at least 120 words according to the outlinegiven below in Chinese:1.中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日日益升温已成为趋势2.形成这种现象的原因3.你对这种现象的态度The Prevalence of Western HolidaysIt is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day,whileChinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected.Old people often complain thatChinese New Year has lost its real meaning.To their astonishment,young people in China whoare ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays are crazy about Christmas or Valentines Day.There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon.First,western nations,such asthe United States and Britain,are powerful and dominant in every aspect.Everything in thesecountries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people.Second,theprevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable westernculture to prevail in China.Overwhelmed by such a trend,Chinese unconsciously get involved inwestern culture.Last but not least,some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things whilemiss our own possessions with contempt.I am critical of this trend.China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions.Inmodern times,Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted.But it seems that youngpeople no longer treasure the traditions.On the contrary,they turn to pursue enthusiastically asupposedly more modern culture.If this trend is allowed to continue,the priceless heritage ofour ancestors will be replaced by western traditions.Nobody expects such a consequence.Solets join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition,especially traditional holidays.模板一：In recent years,_（现象表现或变化）,in order that _（出现这一现象的目的）.This phenomenon has aroused heated discussions among the public.Some peopleargue that_（分析这一现象带来的问题）.In my opinion,_（个人观点/态度/建议）.Furthermore,_（补充说明看法）.In a word,_（总结全文）.模板二：Recently,_（提出现象）has been brought to public attention.No one deniesthat_（进一步阐述现象）.However,_(总述该现象带来的问题)can lead to seriousconsequences.In the first place,_（问题一）.Whats worse,_（问题二）.Awarenessof the matter in question is one thing,but how to cope with it is another.To solve the problem,_（解决问题的措施）,through which _（解决问题的意义）.Only in this way canwe_（解决问题）.模板三：Nowadays,there exist(s)_（事实/现象）.However,the reasons for _（现象概括)）are varied.To begin with,_（原因一）.Moreover,_（原因二）.In addition,_（原因三）.Finally,_（原因四）.As to me,_（个人观点）.For one thing,_（原因一）.For another,_（原因二）.In brief,_（得出结论）.二、分析原因型 Childrens Schoolbags Are Getting Heavier1.现在学生背上的书包越来越重2.学生学业负担减轻不了的原因3.结论These days we often hear our children groaning under the pressure of an ever-increasingburden of their studies.The schoolbags on their back are getting heavier and heavier,and thehours spent on their assignments longer and longer.Why cant their burden be relieved in spite of social protest?For one thing,parents have astrong desire for the early intellectual achievement of their children.They believe that if youdont force them to read more,a golden opportunity for success and the chances of their beingadmitted to key schools will be lost,and then to colleges will be slim.So children are underconstant pressure to score high,test well,aim first.For another,our teachers ally themselveswith parents in applying pressure.Since scores are not only the mark of success or failure for aparticular student,but also a measurement of a teacher s performance,it is natural for a teacherto assign more homework for his own sake as well as for his students.Failure to producestudents who win first place in school academic examinations is often seen as evidence of badteaching.To lighten childrens academic burden is not easy,but is worth trying,for after all parentsand teachers dont want the heavy schoolbags to crush their children.模版 1：_（现象）is currently becoming a severe problem in China,which happen to_（某人）.So long as _,_will always unsurprisingly _.Why does _（某人某事）become so rampant?First and foremost,_.Secondly,_.Last but not least,_.As aconsequence,_（结果）.模版 2：During the last decade,there has been a steady rise in the number of _（形容某一种形式）.In detail,_.Three reasons,in my mind,account for this social phenomenon.Firstand foremost,_.Moreover,_.In addition,_.As a result,_.Personally,I firmly believethat the problem derives from _(个人观点）.Thus,if the government make relevant policiesand take relevant measure to _（目的）,the problem can be readily solved in _（时间等）.模版 3：Nowadays,_（现象）is/are doing great harm to _（某人某事）.What are theincentives that drive people to _?The most important factors should be _（观点）.Furthermore,_.It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that _.Consequently,it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to_(结果）.三、对比选择型For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two optionsupon graduation:one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.Youare to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.（工作和读研）For undergraduates college students,deciding what to do upon graduation can be a toughdecision to say the least.From my point of view,I prefer to launch a business.My choice can beattributed to the following two driving forces.For one thing,I want to start my own business because I love do what I love.In my ownbusiness,I will be more than passionate to plan,organize and execute my favorite project.Foranother thing,running my own business,I can accumulate rich experience,which is not onlyvaluable to problem-solving but also critical to career development.While the risk of failing isreal,what is important part is the lesson learned.Actually,when in comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life,thereis no on right or wrong choice for everyone.Rather,each students must reach his or her ownconclusion.模板一：There is a heated debate over _(某问题或现象）.It is commonly accepted that_（一种观点）.In contrast,others _(另一种观点）.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that_.In their view,_.However,others think_.They argue that _.Considering one after another,I stand on the sided of_(观点）.First of all,_.Furthermore,_.Thirdly,_.Therefore,_（结论）.模板二：Recently,we may hear quite different opinions_.Mostpeople take it for granted that _.However,others hold_.（两种观点）A dominant idea is that _.They argue that_.As to me,I prefer _（自身观点）On the one hand,_.On the other hand,_.Therefore,_.In conclusion,_.四、问题解决型Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of the topic How toSucceed in a Job Interview?You should write at least 120 words,and base your composition onthe outline(given in Chinese)below.1.面试在求职中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止、谈吐、是能力、专业知识、自信、实事求With the development of our modern society,the interview is becoming more and moreimportant in job-hunting.So it is of great importance for us to master skills on interview.On theone hand,if a job seeker can leave a good impression on the mind of the interviewer,he may belucky enough to get the job competed by many applicants.On the other hand,if the job huntergives a poor performance during the interview,he is unlikely to stand a chance.To be successful in a job interview,we have figured out many ways to make an excellentperformance in an interview.First,the applicant ought to pay attention to his appearance andmanner of speaking.Second,he is supposed to display his ability.Finally,a really impressive jobseeker must convey a sense of self-confidence.In a word,if the interviewee displays thesecharacteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during the interview,the interviewermight make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.To sum up,the job interview is indeed important.It is time for us to pay attention to theskills.Therefore,if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confidentand honest performance,his or her success can be ensured.模板一：There has been a discussion recently about_.(提出问题)It is true to thepresent situation that(问题的必要性)For one thing,_.(必要性或后果一.)For another,_(必要性或后果二)As is known to all,there are many ways to_.(提出解决问题的方法)First of all,_.(方法一 )Furthermore,_(方法二)Last but not least,_(方法三)In brief,_(总结上文).In conclusion,_.(重申主题)We d better_.(进一步强调主题)Accordingly,_.(总结全文)模板二：With the development of_.(问题出现的背景)So it is of great importance for usto _.(提出问题)On the one hand,_.(必要性或后果一)0n the other hand,_.(必要性二或后果二)To we have figure out many ways to_.(提出解决问题的方法)First,_.(方法一)Second,_.(方法二)Finally,_.(方法三)In a word,_.(总结上文)To sum up,_.(重申主题)It is high time for us to_.(进一步强调主题)Therefore,_.(总结全文)五、观点论证型Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic It Paysto Be Honest.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below inChinese:1)当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象;2)诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。It is true that honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese people.However,nowadays，therestill exist many dishonest phenomena,such as cheating,overcharging,making and selling fakecommodities,etc.I think being honest is not only beneficial to others，but also to oneself.My arguments for this point can be listed as follows：Firstly,honesty can strengthenmutual trust among people.Only honest people can be truly trusted and respected by others.Secondly,without honesty,business cannot make a lasting success.For example,if a store cheatsa customer once,the customer might never buy its goods again.Thirdly,honesty can make oursociety more stable.A case in point is Singapore,which is a society of trustworthiness andintegrity,has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying honesty is of benefit to both the state and the individual.Therefore,we should foster the spirit of honesty and let the dishonesty have no way to survive in oursociety.模板一：Many examples can be found to prove that_（观点）.Take_（例证）as atypical example.Furthermore,_（进一步论证）.It goes without saying that_（反面论证）.Whats more,_（进一步论证）.To sum up,_（得出结论）.模板二：However,nowadays,there exist(s)a lot of_（何种现象）phenomena in oursociety.For example,_（举例说明）.However,I still_（提出观点）because_（说明原因）.For instance,_（举例论证）.In conclusion,_（总结全文）.作文套句一、开头When it comes to.,some think.There is a public debate today that.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.二、提出观点Now there is a growing awareness that.It is time we explore the truth of.Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.三、进一步提出观点.but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is.A is but one of the many effects.Another is.Besides,other reasons are.四、提出假想例子的方式Suppose that.Just imagine what would be like if.It is reasonable to expect.五、举例 A good case in point is.A particular example for this is.六、引用One of the greatest early writers said.“Knowledge is power”,such is the regard of.“.”.七、讲故事(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.,such dilemma we often meet in daily life.,the storystill has a realistic significance.八、提出原因There are many reasons for.Why.,for one thing.Most people would agree that.Some people may neglect that in fact.Part of the explanation is.九、进行对比The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of.Indeed,A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.十、承上启下To understand the truth of.,it is also important to see.A study of.will make this point clear十一、让步Certainly,B has its own advantages,such as.I do not deny that A has its own merits.十二、结尾From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that.In summary,it is wiser.In short.All in all,.