新概念一Lesson111-112笔记.doc

Lesson 111-112 The most expensive model 最昂贵的型号
回答：1. Can Mr. Frith buy the television on instalments？How does it work？
一、Key words
model ['mɔdl]
名词 n. [C]
1. 模型,雏型;原型[(+of/for)]
He made a clay model of the Eiffel Tower. 他做了一个艾菲尔铁塔的粘土模型。
Children enjoy making airplane models. 男孩子们喜欢做飞机模型。
2. 模范,典型[(+of/for) His mother is a model of industry. 他母亲是勤劳的模范。
3. 模特儿;时装模特儿 Lily is a fashion model. 莉莉是个时装模特儿。
4. (汽车等的)型号,样式
afford [ə'fɔ:d]
及物动词 vt.
1. afford to do 是付得起做某事 （通常和can ; can’t ;be able to 连用 ）
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. 他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。
We can't afford to pay such a price. 我们付不起这个价钱。
2. 提供,给予 Dancing affords us pleasure. 跳舞给我们带来快乐。
deposit [di'pɔzit]
及物动词 vt.
1. 放下,放置;寄存 You can deposit your bags at the counter. 你可将皮包存放在柜台处。
2. 使沉淀;使沉积 The river deposited silt at its mouth. 那条河在河口沉积淤泥。
3. 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等)[(+in) He deposited 5,000 dollars in the bank. 他在银行存了五千元。
4. 付(保证金)
不及物动词 vi. 沉淀
名词 n.
1. 存款[C]
2. 保证金;押金;定金[C] You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 你要预订房间,就得先付定金。
3. 沉淀物;矿床 [U] [C] The country is short of known deposits of coal. 这个国家缺少已知的煤矿矿床。
4. 堆积;沉淀[U][C]
Instalment [in'stɔ:lmənt]
名词 n. 分期付款;按月分摊;分次连载
price [prais]
名词 n.
1. 价格,价钱[C] Prices keep going up. 物价持续上涨。
2. 代价[S][(+of/for) The country paid a heavy price for her independence. 该国为独立付出了沉重的代价。
3. 悬赏;奖赏;贿赂[C]
4. 赌金与赢款的差额
及物动词 vt.
1. 给...定价;给...标价 The watch was priced at $200. 这只手表标价二百美元。
2. 【口】问...的价格
millionaire [,miljən'εə]
名词 n. 百万富翁,巨富[C]
Only a millionaire could afford these prices. 只有百万富翁才能出得起这个价钱。
拓展：million n. 百万
• millions of 数以百万计的 （类似表达：hundreds of 数以百计的；thousands of 数以千计的）
• five million 五百万 （three hundred 三百）
二、Key structures
How much does it cost? That’s too expensive for us. This model’s less expensive than that one.
But, of course, it’s not as good as the expensive one. I certainly do, but I don’t like the price.
三、Text
1. How much does it cost? 译文：__________________________________
讲解：由how much引导的特殊疑问句。
how much 多少（询问价格或不可数名词的量）
cost花费（金钱，时间），主语一般是“物”。spend花费（金钱，时间），主语一般是人。
2. This model’s less expensive than that one. 译文：__________________________________
讲解：多音节形容词的比较级结构。要使用more或者less，放在多音节形容词或者副词之前。
3. But, of course, it’s not as good as the expensive one. 译文：__________________________________
讲解：A as…as B A和B一样… 如：A as fast as B A和B一样快。
4. The other model’s more expensive, but it’s worth the money.译文：__________________________________
讲解：the other指的是两者中的另外一个，常用结构为“one…，the other…”
5. Can we buy it on instalments? 译文：__________________________________
讲解：buy…on instalments以分期付款的形式购买，也可以用buy…in (by) instalments.
6. I certainly do, but I don’t like the price. 译文：__________________________________
讲解：price“价钱”，表示price的“高”、“低”时，形容词用high、low，表示东西的“贵”，“便宜”时用expensive、cheap。
询问价钱时，price与what连用：What is the price of this camera？=How much is this camera？这个照相机多少钱？

四、Grammar focus
复习——形容词副词的比较等级
I. 原级用法:
例：The ruler is as long as that one.
He sings as well as Jack. He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack.
1. as+adj/ adv.的原级+ as (肯,否) , (not)so…as (否)
例：I have done as much work as he did yesterday.
You can take as many books as you can.
2. as much as, as many as 与…一样多
II. 比较级用法:
1. 比较级+than
2. 比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”
例：warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer,
more and more beautiful, more and more fun
3. the+比较级… the+ 比较级
The more you read the book, the more interesting you found .
4. 比较级的修饰语有 : much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, still, a great deal (大量) + adj./adv. 比较级
5. 当比较级后没有than, 而为of the two的结构,比较级前加the.
The taller of the two girls is Mary.
Remember ：
一者比较用原级，比较级限二者比，三者三者往上比，最高级前要加the；
若AB程度相同，as…as 结构体；若A某方面不及B， not so/as…as来担起；中间形、副连接要切记！

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